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（）高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案29Topic（说明文）Name ClassLearningobjectivesL利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句
2.掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力
3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感
1.熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点Learningimportant
2.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧points
3.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感Learningdifficult能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习point[Preview]
1.独立阅读文章并完成题目（限时10分钟内）
2.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨[Experiencing]Researchers found that ourbodies aren,t justprogrammed to be课堂笔记错题nice.They rewardus forbeing kind.分析One ofthem,psychology professorSonja Lyubomirskyfrom University ofCalifornia,has putthat conceptto thetest inmanyexperiments over20years andhas repeated!y foundthatpeople feelbetter whenthey are kind to others,even morethanwhen theyarekindto themselves.In oneexperiment,she askedsubjectsto doan extrathree actsof kindnessfor otherpeople aweekand askeda differentgroup todo threeacts ofself-kindness.They couldbe smal1,1ike openinga doorforsomeone,or big.The sameeven occurredwith spendingmoneyon themselvesor others.She foundthat thepeople whowerekind toothers becamehappierand feltmore connectedto theworld thanthose whojustdid actsof self-kindness.Lyubomirsky thinksit isbecause peoplespend toomuchtime thinkingand worryingabout themselvesand whentheythink of others whiledoing actsof kindness,it redirectsthemaway from their own problems.The otherresearchers havefoundthatwe prizekindnessover anyother value.When psychologistsput valuesinto tencategoriesand askedpeople whatwas moreimportant,kindnesscomes out on top,beating physicalpleasure,creativity,ambition,security,seeking social justice andpower,said UniversityofLondon psychologistAnat Bardi,who studiesvalue systems.“Kindness,like religion,does seemto beuniversal,w saidOliver Curry,a researcherfromUniversityof Oxford.“I thinkreasoning isthe secret.We rekind becauseunder theright circumstances weal1benefit from kindness.That iswhywe donateblood whenthere aredisasters.”
1.Why canbeing kindtoothersmake peoplefeel happyaccordingto LyubomirskyA.Tt takestheir attentionaway fromtheir ownproblems.B.Theworld becomesmuch betterdue totheir kindness.C.Theirproblem seemsless seriouscompared toothers’.D.Their actiongivesthem asense ofpower andachievement.
2.Which ofthe followingdo peoplevalue mostaccordingto paragraph4A.Making alot ofmoney.B.Volunteering anddonating.C.Inventing anew machine.D.Finding arare anddelicious food.
3.What doesOliver Currystress inhis explanationA.Social values.B.Personal virtues.C.Religious beliefs.D.Potential rewards.
4.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.We CanBe Programmedto BeKindB.Researchers FindThat BeingKind PaysOffC.Happier PeopleTend toDo KindActsD.Research ShowsRandom KindnessHelps theNeedy课堂笔记
一、[Lead-in]文章体裁_____________________________________________________文章结构_____________________________________________________文章主题____________________________________________________主题句在文章或段落的位置_____________________________________
二、[Solutionstrategy]阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或实词，猜测文章的主题主旨，分析对比选项，确定答案
1.第1题类型是请画出关键解题句.
2.第2题类型是,请画出关键解题句.
3.第3题类型是，，请画出关键解题句.
4.第4题类型是o请画出关键解题句.[Summary]正确率词汇掌握:
1.programmed（动词
2.reward（动词
3.kind（形容词
4.experiment（名词
5.repeatedly（副词
6.feel（动词
7.even（副词
8.occur（动词
9.spend（动词
10.time（名词
11.worry（动词
12.think（动词
13.worry（名词
14.redirect（动词
15.problem（名词
16.prize（动词
17.value（名词
18.psychologist（名词
19.category（名词
20.important（形容词
21.beat（动词
22.physical（形容词
23.pleasure（名词
24.creativity（名词
25.ambition（名词
26.security（名词
27.seek（动词
28.social justice（短语
29.power（名词
30.reasoning（名词
31.secret（名词
32.circumstance（名词
33.benefit（动词
34.donate（动词
35.blood（名词
36.disaster（名词
37.researcher（名词
38.universal（形容词
39.religion（名词
40.disaster（名词【答案解析】
1.细节理解题根据第三段Lyubomirsky thinksit isbecause peoplespend toomuchtime thinkingand worryingabout themselvesand whenthey thinkofotherswhiledoing actsof kindness,it redirectsthem awayfromtheirownproblems（Lyubomirsky认为，这是因为人们花了太多时间思考和担心自己，当他们在做善事时想到他人，这会让他们远离自己的问题）可知，Lyubomirsky认为，利他行为能让人暂时忘却自己的烦恼，从而提升幸福感故选A
2.推理判断题根据第四段When psychologistsput valuesinto tencategories andaskedpeople whatwas moreimportant,kindness comesoutontop,beatingphysical pleasure,creativity,ambition,security,seeking socialjustice andpower”（当心理学家将价值观分为十大类，并询问人们什么更重要时，善良最重要，战胜了身体愉悦、创造力、野心、安全感，寻求社会正义和权力）可推断，从事志愿活动或捐助活动会等善良的行为会给人们带来更大的满足感故选B3细节理解题根据最后一段We rekind becauseunder therightcircumstanceswe allbenefitfrom kindness.（我们是善良的，因为在适当的环境下，我们都从善良中受益）可知，OliverCurry认为人们之所以会做出利他行为，归根到底，还是为了互利故选D
4.主旨大意题根据第一段Researchers foundthat ourbodies aren1t justprogrammedtobenice.They rewardus forbeing kind.（研究人员发现，我们的身体不仅仅是被设计得很好他们奖励我们善良）和最后一段We rekind becauseunder therightcircumstances weall benefitfromkindness（我们是善良的,因为在适当的环境下，我们都从善良中受益）可知，本文主要是介绍了研究人员的研究成果利他行为，利人也^己故选B词汇总结
1.programmed（动词）编程
2.reward（动词）奖励
3.kind（形容词）友善的
4.experiment（名词）实验
5.repeatedly（副词）反复地
6.feel（动词）感觉
7.even（副词）甚至
8.occur（动词）发生
9.spend（动词）花费
10.time（名词）时间
11.worry（动词）担心
12.think（动词）思考
13.worry（名词）忧虑
14.redirect（动词）重新定向
15.problem（名词）问题
16.prize（动词）珍视
17.value（名词）价值
18.psychologist（名词）心理学家
19.category（名词）类另!J
20.important（形容词）重要的
21.beat（动词）胜过
22.physical（形容词）物理的
23.pleasure（名词）愉悦
24.creativity（名词）创造力
25.ambition（名词）抱负
26.security（名词）安全
27.seek（动词）寻求
28.socialjustice（短闾社会公正
29.power（名词）权力
30.reasoning（名词）推理
31.secret（名词）秘密
32.circumstance（名词）环境
33.benefit（动词）受益
34.donate（动词）捐赠
35.blood（名词）血液
36.disaster（名词）灾难
37.researcher（名词）研究人员
38.universal（形容词）普遍的
39.religion（名词）宗教。
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