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（）高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案30Topic［说明文）Name ClassLearningobjectives
1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句2,掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力
3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感L熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点Learning important
2.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧points
3.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感Learning difficult能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习point[Preview]
1.独立阅读文章并完成题目（限时10分钟内）
2.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨[Experiencing]课堂笔记错题When its fiveo clock,people leavetheir office.The lengthof the workday,for manyworkers,is definedby time.They leave分析when theclocks tellthem theyre done.These days,the timeis everywhere:not juston clocksorwatches,but oncellphones andcomputers.That maybe abad thing,particularly atwork.New researchshows thatclock basedworkschedules hindercreativity.Clock-timers organizetheir dayby blocksof minutesand hours.For example:a meetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m,research from10a.m tonoon,etc.On theother hand,task-timers have a listofthings theywant toaccomplish.They workdown thelist,each taskstartswhen theprevious taskis completed.It issaid thatallof usemploy amixof boththese typesof planning.What,then,are theeffects ofthinking abouttime inthesedifferent waysDoes onemake usmore productiveBetter atthetasks athand HappierIn experimentsconducted byTamar Avnetand Anne-Laure Sellier,they hadparticipants organizedifferentactivities fromproject planning,holiday shopping,to yogaby timeorto-do listto measurehow theyperformed under“clock time”vs.“task time”.They foundclock timersto bemore efficient（有效率的）but lesshappy becausethey feltlittle controlover theirlives.Task timersare happierand morecreative,but lessproductive.They tendto enjoythe momentwhen somethinggood ishappening,and seizeopportunities thatcome up.The researchers argue thattask-based organizingtends to beundervalued andunder-supported inthe businessculture.Thismight be a smallchange tothe waywe viewwork and the office,but the researchersarguethat itchallenges awidespreadcharacteristic ofthe economy:work organizedby clocktime.Whilemost people will still probably need,and be,to someextent,clock-timers,task-based timingshould beused whenperforming ajobthat requiresmore creativity.It11make thosetasks easier,andthetask-doers willbe happier.
1.What doesthe authorsay aclock-based workA.It makesworkers verytired.B.It remindsworkers toleave ontime.C.It makesworkers awareoftheprecious time.D.It mayhaveabad effecton thecreativity.
2.What doesthe underlinedword“hinder”in paragraph2meanA.Block.B.Consider.C.Increase.D.Value.
3.What didTamar AvnetandAnne-Laure Sellierfind intheir experimentsaboutclock-timersA.They seizeopportunities asthey comeup.B.They alwaysget theirwork donein time.C.They tendto bemore productive.D.They cancontrol theirlives.
4.What dotheresearcherssuggestA.Task-based timingis preferredfor doingcreative work.B.It isimportant tokeep abalance betweenwork andlife.C.Performing creativejobs tendsto makeworkers happier.D.A scientificstandard should be adoptedin jobevaluation.
一、[Lead-in]课堂笔记:文章体裁文章结构______________________________________________________文章主题______________________________________________________主题句在文章或段落的位置______________________________________
二、[Solution strategy]阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或实词，猜测文章的主题主旨,分析对比选项，确定答案
1.第1题类型是O请画出关键解题句.
2.第2题类型是o请画出关键解题句.
3.第3题类型是o请画出关键解题句.
4.第4题类型是请画出关键解题句.[Summary]正确率:词汇掌握:
1.office（名词
2.length（名词
3.workday（名词
4.define（动词
5.clock（名词
6.cellphone（名词
7.hinder（动词
8.creativity（名词
9.organize（动词
10.block（名词
11.minute（名词
12.hour（名词
13.accomplish（动词
14.productive（形容词
15.task（名词
16.happy（形容词
17.efficient（形容词
18.control（名词
19.perform（动词
20.seize（动词
21.argue（动词
22.undervalued（形容词
23.under-supported（形容词
24.culture（名词
25.widespread（形容词
26.characteristic（名词
27.economy（名词
28.challenge（动词
29.extent（名词
30.perform（动词
31.require（动词
32.creativity（名词
33.easier（形容词
34.task-doers（名词
35.happier（形容词【答案解析】
1.细节理解题根据第二段最后一句New researchshows thatclock basedworkschedules hindercreativity.〃（新的研究表明，以时钟为基础的工作时间表会阻碍创造力）可知，作者说以时钟为基础的工作对创造力有坏的影响故选Do
2.词句猜测题根据第二段第二句That maybeabad thing,particularly atwork.〃（这可能是一件坏事，尤其是在工作中）可知，此处是讲以时钟为基础对工作有坏的影响，所以是说，会阻碍创造力hinder意为阻碍故选A
3.细节理解题根据第四段第六句They foundclock timerstobemore efficient（有效率的）but lesshappy becausethey feltlittle controlover theirlives（他们发现，使用计时器的人效率更高，但幸福感更低，因为他们觉得自己对生活几乎没有控制权）可知，TamarAvnet^O Anne-Laure Sellier在他们的实验中发现，使用计时器的人往往更有效率故选Co
4.细节理解题根据最后一段倒第二句While mostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,and be,to someextent,clock-timers,task-based timingshouldbeused whenperforming ajobthat requiresmore creativity.〃（虽然大多数人在某种程度上仍然可能需要，也可能是使用计时器的人，但在从事需要更多创造力的工作时，应该使用基于任务的计时方法）可知，研究人员建议在进行创造性工作时使用基于任务的计时方法更好故选Ao词汇总结
1.office（名词）办公室
2.length（名词）长度
3.workday（名词）工作日
4.define（动词）确定
5.clock（名词）钟表
6.cellphone（名词）手机
7.hinder（动词）阻碍
8.creativity（名词）创造力
9.organize（动词）组织
10.block（名词）块
11.minute（名词）分钟
12.hour（名词）小时
13.accomplish（动词）完成
14.productive（形容词）有效率的
15.task（名词）任务
16.h叩py（形容词）快乐的
17.efficient（形容词）高效的
18.control（名词）控制
19.perform（动词）执行
20.seize（动词）抓住
21.argue（动词）辩论
22.undervalued（形容词）被低估的
23.under-supported（形容词）不被支持的
24.culture（名词）文化
25.widespread（形容词）广泛的
26.characteristic（名词）特征
27.economy（名词）经济
28.challenge（动词）挑战
29.extent（名词）程度
30.perform（动词）执行
31.require（动词）需要
32.creativity（名词）创造力
33.easier（形容词）更容易的
34.task-doers（名词）任务执行者
35.happier（形容词）更快乐的。
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