新人教版高中英语必修第一册学案1：同步写作——概要写作

whats moreimportant,moreover,also,finally,last butnot least转折but,however,nevertheless,yet,instead,on theother hand,on thecontrary,although,while原因because,because of,since,as,for,now that,thanks to,due to结果so,therefore,as aresult,so that,then,so...that,such...that总结to sumup,to conclude,in conclusion,in summary,in aword,in general,in short,above all,after alhgenerally speaking回话题句式记叙文

1.点明写作目的类The writertellsus.・.（主题）by showingus anexample of...,who/which...（故事情节）作者经历类In thepassage,the writermainly tellsus his experience of doing sth.,which...他人经历类This passageis mainlyabout sb.*sexperienceofdoingsth....议论文

2.（主题）（补充论据）The articlegives theview thaJ.should/shouldnt.....The passagehighlights theimportance ofsth....The authorargues that...说明文

3.现象解释类.（主题），（补充解释）This articlepoints outthe commonphenomenon..which…利弊对比类The articlecompares thedisadvantages/benefits ofA andB.The passagediscusses theimpact ofsth.On thepositive side...,but itmay also...研究显示类The studyreveals that...The purposeof thereport isto showthat...国典例展示阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇词左右的内容概要60Many yearsago,when I was freshout ofschool,Iwasdriving tomy parents1home inMissourifor Christmas.I stoppedat agas stationabout50miles fromOklahoma City.While Iwas（收款台），standing inline atthe cashregister Isaid helloto anolder couplewho werealso payingforgas.I tookoff,but hadgone onlya fewmiles whenblack smokepoured fromthe backof my car.Istopped andwondered whatI shoulddo.A carpulled upbehind me.It wasthe couple.They saidtheywould takeme.We chattedand whenI gotout ofthe car,the husbandgave mehis businesscard.I wrotethem a thank-you note.Soon afterward,I receiveda Christmaspresent fromthem.Their notethat camewithit saidthat helpingme hadmade theirholidays meaningful.Years later,I droveto ameeting in the morning.In lateafternoon Ifound thatId leftthe lightson allday,and thebattery wasdead.Then Inoticed thatthe Friendly Ford dealershipwas rightnext door.Iwalked overand foundtwo salesmenintheshowroom.“Just howfriendly isFriendlyFord”T askedand explainedmy trouble.They quicklydrove apickuptruck tomycarand startedit.They wouldaccept nopayment,so later,I wrotethemanote to saythanks.I receiveda letterback fromone ofthe salesmen.No onehad everwritten him and saythank you,and itmeant alot,he said.“Thank you”—two powerfulwords.They*re easytosayand meanso much.Step One审题谋篇体裁记叙文话题得到帮助后表示感谢时态一般过去时人称第

二、三人称Step Two词汇运用描述

1.经历

2.写感谢信

3.帮助他

4.认识到

5.Step three句式表达完成句子

1.

①在这篇文章中，作者给我们描述了收到陌生人帮助的两次经历

②在这两次经历中，作者向陌生人写In thispassage,the authordescribed histwo experiences.了感谢信During thetwo experiences,the authorthe strangers.

③当他的车出故障的时候他们帮助了他Theywhen therewas somethingwrong withhis car.句式升级

2.

④把第

①句中的改成定语从句of beinghelped by the strangers

⑤把

②、

③句用定语从句合为一句话In thispassage,the authordescribed histwo experiences.During thetwo experiences,the authorwrote thank-you notesto the strangers whenthere wassomethingwrong withhis car.连句成篇Step Four（注意使用等关联词）through,and一■■■■参*考*答*案,.一・・Step Two词汇运用

1.describe

2.experience

3.write thank-you notes

4.give him a hand

5.realizeStep three句式表达完成句子

1.

①of beinghelped by thestrangers

②wrote thank-you notesto

③had given himahand句式升级

2.©that hewas helpedbythestrangers

⑤who had givenhima handStepFour连句成篇One possibleversionIn thispassage,the authordescribed histwo experiencesthat hewas helpedbythestrangers.Andduring thetwo experiences,the authorwrote thank-you notesto thestrangers whohadgivenhimahandwhen therewas somethingwrong withhis car.Through thetwo experiences,he realizedthat sayingthankyou“was easyand meantso much.。