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《阅读理解特训3真2模含解析》2014届高三英语二轮突破30阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Designed as a giftbook orfamily souvenir,this beautiful hardcover has a traditionalconnection withChristmasvirtues（美德）.Each virtueis discussedin ashort articleand thenfollowed byfour tofive all-newheart-touching storiesfrom Chicken Soup for the Soul.Each sectionends witha one-page suggestionfor howtostart yourown holidaytradition,from bakingcookies tocharity ideas,which reflectsthe spiritof thevirtue.With theamusing descriptionof lifeand heart-warming talesabout cats,each touchingstory in ChickenSoup for the Cat Lovers，Soul celebratesthe specialbond weshare withour cats.The Real Dear Friendsexplores theclassic puzzleswhich everychild aged9-19faces:friends--makingthem,keeping them,fighting with them,losing them,helping themand competingwith them.And thereare nolectures here;this is the straighttalk fromteens thatyoung readerslove.This isa bookthat coversproblems forgirls only!Chicken Soup for GirlsSoul isa bookby girls,forgirls,where readerscan findencouragement,support andpositive advicewhen facingthe challengesof beingapre-teen girl.The heart-warming storiesand photographsin Chicken Soup for the Soul Celebrates Grandmothers celebrateand catchthe lovingmoments spenttogether withfamily:the joyfulsurprise ofbecoming agrandma,the amazingtimeswhen youngchildren teachthem lessonsabout lifeand living.
56.If youare apet lover,which bookmight interestyou most.A.Chicken Soup for theSoul B.Chicken Soupforthe CatLovers SoulC.The RealDear FriendsD.Chicken Soupfor Girls，Soul
57.The RealDear Friendsappeals toyoung readersbecause itA.tells thereal experienceof teenagersB.hasabeautifulhardcoverwhich teenslike mostC.covers touchinglectures byfamous authorsD.gives suggestions on howto defeattheir friends
58.The featureof theChicken SoupfortheSoul CelebratesGrandmothers liesinA.some usefulsuggestionsontraditional cookingB.encouragement andsupport fromfamily membersC.some experiencesof teensin differentregionsD.a perfectcombination ofwarm storiesand photos［文章大意】书籍介绍本文给读者推荐了各具特色的书籍，有描述人与动物间关系的ChickenSoup forthe CatLoversSoul；有专门解决女孩问题的ChickenSoupfor GirlsSoul；有给9-19岁孩子准备的Th巳RealDearFriends等
56.【答案】B【解析】由第二段With theamusing descriptionof lifeand heart-warming talesabout cats,each touchingstoryin ChickenSoupfortheCatLovers，Soul celebratesthe specialbond weshare withour cats.可以得出
57.【答案】A【解析】由第三段第二句And thereare nolectureshere;this isthe straighttalk fromteens thatyoungreaders love.这是从青少年的角度来谈论的，可知A正确【考点定位】考查推理判断题
58.【答案】D【解析】由最后一段第一句The heart-warming storiesand photographsinChickenSoupforthe SoulCelebratesGrandmotherscelebrateand catchthe lovingmoments spenttogether withfamily可知,让人感到温馨的故事和图片是ChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmothers的特征，D温馨故事和图片的完美结合，符合题意【考点定位】考查推理判断题BFor mygrandmothers70th birthday,my familyand Ivisited SouthKorea.While there,I wasattentive toKorean high schoolsand students.I wassurprised byhow differentKorea，s publichigh schoolsare fromAmerica/s.Koreanhigh schools canbeall-girls,all-boys orco-ed（男女同校的）unlike ourstandard co-ed high schools.There arethree grades:go1（10th）”,ago2”（11th）and“go3”（12th）.“Go”isthefirst syllableof theword”go-deung-hakkyo”,which,simply translated,is“high school,,.In America,unless youwant togo toa privateschool,you don，t haveto take an entranceexam.In Korea,however,students musttake atest toget inbecause of the manychoices ofschools.Another differenceI couldn，t helpbut noticewas the students appearance.With veryfew exceptions,allwear uniforms.A nametag（标牌）with thestudent，s name,grade andhomeroom numbermust alsobe worn.GirTs skirtscan，t beabove theupper partof theknee,and it is forbiddento dye（染）your hairor wearaccessories（装饰品）except smallearrings.There arestrict regulationsfor appearanceto achieveneatness,and itseemsthe onlyfreedom studentshave iswith theirchoices ofhair style,socks andshoes.The finaldifference wasthe setupof theclasses.There maybe40students in a classroom,but thenumbercan beless oreven more,depending on the populationof thetown orcity.Although thereare manystudentsper classroom,they arevery close,which I think isa resultof notchanging classroomsfor differentsubjects.There areno levelsin thesubjects andthe teachersare the ones who switch classrooms.They justhave ten-minutebreaks between subjects.In eachclass,students areranked by their grades.This causesstrict competition,and Koreanstudents doa lotof studying.To help them,all schoolshave extrastudy classesafter school.One otherfact thathelped meappreciate livingin Americais thatKoreans haveschool onSaturdays.Althoughits only a half day,I thinkI speakfor mostAmericans whenI saywe couldnever imagine ourselves in schoolon aSaturday.Korea，s publichigh schoolsare clearlydifferent fromAmerica，s.I hadimagined themto bejust likeourschools,but nowI havea clearpicture ofhow differentthey are.
59.How manymain differencesare mentionedbetween Korea，s publichighschooland AmericasA.
3.B.
4.C.
5.D.
6.
60.It seemsthat the writer.A.is familiarwiththeeducation systemof highschools inKoreaB.is fondof Koreanstudents appearanceC.prefers thehighschoollife ofAmerica to theoneof KoreaD.feels itcommon tohave lessonson weekends
61.What doesthe underlinedword setupin paragraph5probably meanA.Arrangement.B.Size.C.Number.D.Outline.
62.According tothe rules,thestudentsof Koreacan.A.go todifferent highschools withoutexams B.wear anyclothes exceptuniforms atschoolC.attend differentclasses asthey likeD.have differenthair styles【文章大意】议论文本文作者通过在韩国旅游的经历，描写了韩国的高中学校与本国学校的不同点并且表示自己还是倾向于喜欢本国的高中生活
59.【答案】B【解析】文章第
二、
三、
四、五段各说明了一个韩国高中的学校与美国学校的不同点，共有四个考生在阅读时要抓住关键词，才能又快又准的答题【考点定位】考查细节理解题
60.【答案】C【解析】依据第五段最后一句Although itsonlyahalfday,IthinkI speakfor mostAmericans whenI saywecould neverimagineourselvesinschoolon aSaturday.可知，作者还是喜欢本国的高中生活，C正确【考点定位】考查推理判断题
61.【答案】A【解析】依据第五段划线句后面的内容可知，是讲班级的组织安排，所以A安排，符合句意B尺寸；C数量；D提纲【考点定位】考查词义猜测题
62.【答案】D【解析】依据文章第三段In Korea,however,students inusttakeatest toget inbecause ofthemariy choices句With veryfew exceptions,allof schools.可知，韩国的学生进入高中必须要考试，A错误；依据第四段第二wear uniforms.可知，B错误；依据第五段There areno levelsin thesubjects andthe teachersarethe oneswhoswitchclassrooms.They justhave ten-minute breaksbetweensubjects.Ineach class,students areranked by their grades.可知，C错误；依据第四段最后一句可得出，学生有自由选择不同的发型，D正确【考点定位】考查细节理解题CLast week,we explainedthat theplanet Mars has passed“opposition.It passeda pointopposite the Sun.This week,we tellabout theplanet ssurprising motion（运动）among thestars.For thousandsof years,people haverecognized thatplanets travelamong thestars.The planetsgenerallyfollow thepath takenby the Sun throughthe sky.The Suns pathis calledthe ecliptic.The groupsof starsalongthe eclipticare calledthe Zodiac.The motion of the planets canbe confusingat times.Everyone knowsthe Sunrises in the eastand setsin the west.But thisis causedbytheturning motion of the Earth.Planets generallymove fromwest toeast.However,Mars willappear to move backwardfor abouttwo monthsthis year.This happensbecause the Earthis overtakingMars on its wayaround the Sun.Mars beganits backward,or westward,motion onMay11th,Itwill startmoving eastward again on July19th.Mars apparentmotion hasbeen amystery toastronomers forhundreds ofyears.Most earlytheories of thesolar systemargued thattheSunand planetsturned around theEarth.But thesudden westwardmotion of Marspresented aproblem.Why wouldMars movewest fortwo monthswhen itnears“opposition”In1543,a Polishchurch workernamed NicolasCopernicus published a differenttheory.His theorysaidthe Earthand planetsmoved aroundtheSunin perfectlycircular orbits.Copernicus,theory wassimpler.Buthis Sun-centered systemstill didnot explainthe observedmotion ofMars verywell.Finally,a Germanmathematician namedJohannes Keplerpublished acomplete theoryof the motion of theplanets in
1619.He hadcarefully studiedthe motionofMarsfor manyyears.Johannes Keplerdiscovered thattheplanetsdo notmove incircular orbitsaroundthe sun.Instead,theytravel inflattened orbitscalled ellipses.Mars elliptical orbit isthe causeof itsunusual brighteningthis year andits apparentlarge size.During thenext severalweeks,you cansee foryourself whythe mysteriousmotionofMarshascaused somanypeople towonder.
63.From thepassage wecan learnthat.A.the sunand planetsgenerally travelwestwardB.Kepler studiedthe orbitof theplanets in1619C.Copernicus theorywell explainedthemotionof MarsD.theEarths turning motion causesthesunto riseinthe east
64.On July19th^.arsA.will passthe“opposition B.appears tochange itsdirection againC.will begintomovewestward D.appears tochange itsorbit againwhen it
65.Why doesMars appearto bebigger andbrighter passes“opposition”A.It isovertaking theearth.B.It followsC.It movesin anellipticalorbit.D.It travelsinacircular orbit.
66.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.The RecentResearch intoMars B.The SurprisingMotion ofMarsC.The GreatDiscovery onMars D.The WonderfulMystery ofMars【文章大意】科普说明文行星一般是自西向东转动，而今年火星Mars有两个月的时间是向西转动的，这一现象对许多天文学家来说一直是个不解之谜，最后一位德国数学家Johannes Kepler解开了谜团.【答案】D63【解析】从文章第三段最后一句‘^Planets generallymove froinwest toeast.行星自西向东转动”可得出A错误；由第七段第一句Finally,a Germanmathematiciannamed Johani^es Keplerpublishedacomplete theoryof themotionoftheplanetsin
1619.Kepler在1619年出版了行星运动的完全理论”可知，他的研究应该是在1619年之前，B错误；根据第六段最后一句But hisSun-centered systemstill didnot explainthe observedmotionofMars verywell.”可知，C错误；根据第三段第
二、三句uEveryone knowstheSunrises intheeastandsets inthe west.But thisis causedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.”可矢UD正确【考点定位】考查推理判断题
64.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段最后一句Mars beganits backward,or westward,motion onMay11th,It willstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.”可知,B正确
65.【答案】C【解析】根据第八段最后一句Mars ellipticalorbit isthe causeof itsunusual brighteningthisyearand itsapparentlarge size.”可知，C正确【考点定位】考查细节理解题
66.【答案】B【解析】综合全文，文章主要讲今年火星Mars有两个月的时间是向西转动的，这与一般行星自西向东转动是相反的，因此B项符合题意【考点定位】考查标题总结题DI have been passionateabout sewingand fashiondesign sinceI was
12.Two yearsago,I designedand madeaset ofoutfits fromrecyclable materialsfor acharity fashionshow.Through thishighly meaningfuland profoundexperience,I becameaware ofthe importanceof protectingand preservingour environmentwhen designingandmaking fashionitems,resulting inmy foundingan organizationto promoteeco—friendly,design andfashion.My interesthas ledme toresearch areasof fashionthat haveenvironmental implications.For example,some popularclothing storeshave announcedmarketing policiesdesigned toimprove the environment.For thoseofus whoare eco-conscious,itisresponsible forus toevaluate whethersuch policiesare justa marketingpromotion,or representgreat effortsto protectour environment.Three chain-stores,IlM,Urban Outfittersand Forever21,havebeenpromoting〃green〃items.AfterI examinedtheir products,I haveconcluded thatHM andUrban Outfittersare trulyhelping the environmentwith theirefforts,while Forever21seems tobe usingthe〃go greentrend asa way to sellmore products,rather thangenuinely helpthe environment.Of thesethree stores,IIM hasthe mostextensive eco-fashion plans.It isalready wellon its way tocarryingout itsplans byincreasingly mixingorganic cottoninto theirgarments,as wellas puttingfullyorganic cottonitems onthe market.The storealso belongstotheOrganic ExchangeOrganization,which approvesofgrowth oforganic cotton.To reducethe harmfrom non-organic cottonproduction,HM isinvolved withtheBetter CottonProject.Mindful ofthe unfavorableeffects ofclimate change,the storeaims tominimizetransportation andenergy usage.HM labelstheir eco-friendly productswith anofficial symbol,the Flower,to representa productionsystem thatis lessharmful thanmost traditionalprocesses.Because ofthese actionsandpolicies,HM isalready wellonitswaytomaking a difference onthe environment.With itsUrban Renewalbrand,Urban Outfittertakes adifferent approachthan HMin promotingeco-friendlyfashion.The brandfeatures womenJs clothesmade fromstrictly environmentally-friendly sources,such asvintage,dead stock,or surplusclothing.Urban Renewalproduces fashionablegarments,and embracesbeing eco-friendly throughrecycling.Unlike theother twostores above,Forever21s eco-fashion effortsfall short;some peoplewould saytheirmessage isthoroughly misleading.It promotesthe〃green〃image,and yetmany oftheir supposedeco-friendly productsdo nothelptheenvironment.For example,it sellsa ThinkGreen Tote〃that,accordingto thesite,is meantto〃send anenvironmentally friendlymessage.〃However itis madeof100%non-organiccotton whichis oneofthemost damagingfabrics totheenvironment,mostly becauseit requiresgreater chemicalinterventioncompared toorganic cotton.Also,the〃I LoveMy PlanetTote issupposed tomake apositivestatement,z，but isalso madeof100%cotton thatis notorganic.The onlytote thatis environmentally-friendlyis the〃H81Organic CottonTote〃from Forever21s Heritagebrand,made from100%organic cotton.Now thatForever21has portrayeditself asbeing green,〃it shouldstart walkingthe walk.〃
67.The underlinedsentenceinthelast paragraphmeans_____________________________.A.all thecustomers aretrying notto walkinto the Forever21to buyproductsB.the Forever21has alreadybeen onitswayto transformits negativeimageC.thewriterpublicly urgestheForever21to putits campaigninto practiceD.the environmentalproblem isso seriousthat weshould paymore attention
68.Which ofthe followingsupports theauthor，s opinionA.The authors environmentalawareness comesfrom hisshopping experiences.B.None ofthe threestores makesadifferenceontheecological protection.C.Someone usesthe〃go greentrend justasatrick tomake moreprofit.D.It isstill avery longway beforewe humanswill usereal greenproducts.
69.The passageis developedby.A.showing causeand effectB.giving concretefiguresC.making comparisonand contrastD.using timeorder
70.Which ofthe followingstatements canbe thebest titleA.Does theTrend of Eco-Friendly Helpthe EnvironmentB.Green ProductsAre Commonin FashionStores.C.A SurveyofEco-Friendly Designon FashionMarkets.D.Are ChainStores inFashion ReallyGoing Green【文章大意】记叙文作者通过两年前用可回收材料设计了一些衣服的经历，得出制作时装的同时环保的重要性，浑且对三家服装公司的产品进行了对比研究，呼吁我们要将口号付诸实践，真正地为环保做出贡献.t答案】C67【解析】划线句的意思为既然Forever21把自己标榜为“绿色环保；它就应该付诸实践，因此C项意思符合A,B和D体现不出［考点定位】考查句意理解题，
68.【答案】C【解析】依据第三段最后一句while Forever21seems tobe usingthe〃go greentrend asa wayto sellmoreproducts,rather thangenuinely helptheenvironment.可知，Forever21标榜为“绿色环保”只是为了更好地卖出产品，并非真正的保护环境，C项是正确的依据第一段第二句，作者从设计中体会到环保的重要性，可知A错误；从第
四、五段可看到，HM和Urban Outfitter是有环保意识的，得出B和D都是错误的【考点定位】考查推理判断题
69.【答案】C【解析】文章第
一、二段描述自己的环保意识和责任，第
三、
四、
五、六分别以比较的方式描述了三家公司是否环保，因此C项是正确的【考点定位】考查推理判断题
70.【答案】D【解析】文章作者主要是通过对比和比较三家公司的产品是否环保来得出，许多标有“绿色环保”的产品是不是都名符其实，结果是有的公司确实有环保意识，并且付诸行动，有时只是借着“绿色环保”的牌子来更好地出售自己的产品，因此D正确【考点定位】考查标题总结题。
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