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调查报告类阅读（2012江苏）AWhat WouldYou WantMost on a DesertIslandThis months survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would needmost ifleft alone on a desert island:Another person.And onethey knowwell.Respondents inall16countries surveyedsaid theirspouse（调查对象）or partnerwould betheir firstchoiceto have with them.Perhaps thismakes sense:An MP3player cant help youfind drinkingwater,your dogcan，thelp you starta fireand whoknows ifGeorge Clooneyor PenelopeCruz hastakencourses in wilderness survivaltraining Letsjust hopethe SOSsign youtwo buildgets spotted〃My husband,of course!GeorgeMy MP3player.I wouldnot〃My partnershould bethere tolistenClooney wouldn，t thinkr maswant myloved ones,to me complain about the fact that we arepretty asmy husbanddoes!z/including mypet,to be leftleft alone on anisland—probably due toRoseane,42,Brazil alonelike this.〃Co-Co,28,some errorhe made.〃Julia,25,JordanChinasooner ratherthan later!Spouse/Partner Clooney/Cruz82%of the South African women surveyed27%of Russian men surveyedwouldwould mostwant theirhusband/partner withwant acelebrity（名人）along.Only2%them,while just45%of the Indian womenof the Mexicanmen agreed.Less thansurveyedagreed.18%of womenwortdwide chosethisoption.I BMP3Player DogThiswas secondchoice overall,particularly InFrance,28%of respondentsolder thanamongMalaysian men,with32%saying45would mostwant to beleftatone withthe/d mostwant anMP3player with their theirdog.while nota singleRussian orfavoritesongs.Just5%each ofAustralian Malaysianin that age groupsurveyedand Americanmen agreed.would mostwant Fidoalong.
56.According to the survey,people left aloneon a desertisland wouldmost wanttheir.spouse/partner D.celebrity aboutA.MP3player B.dog C.George Clooney
57.Which of the followingis treeA.He hasbeen trainedinwilderness survival.B.He maynot be able to helpyousurvive.C.He doesnot thinkRoseane isbeautiful.
58.Tommy Lee,s inventionof theunbreakable umbrellawas.A.not eventuallyaccepted by the umbrellaproducerB.inspired bythe story behind the windshield wiperC.due tohis dreamof beingcaught ina rainstormD.not relatedto Professor Joan McLean,s lectures
59.Which Ofthe followingcan bestserve as the titleof thispassageA How to He]p Studentsto SellTheir Inventionsto ProducersBHow toDesign aBuilt-in Dervicefor Cleaningthe WindowCShouldn t We KnowWho Inventdthe WindshieldWiperD Shouldn tWe Develop Invention Courses in UniversitiesA生活中离不开小发明，鼓励年轻人要善于把握发明的契机，推动社会的进步
56.By mentioning“traffic light”and“windshield wiper”,the authorindicates thatcountlessinventions are.A.beneficial,because theirinventors arefamous B.beneficial,though theirinventors arelessfamousC.not useful,because theirinventors areless famousD.not useful,though theirinventors arefamous观点态度题，根据第一段but处but whatabout theless famousinventers What about….windshieldwiper可以得出结论这些人的发明不是很有名,确实非常有用的答案为B
57.Professor Joan McLean,s course aims to____________.A.add colourand varietyto studentscampus lifeB.inform studentsof the windshield wipers inventionC.carry outthe requirementsby MountainUniversity D.prepare students to trytheir owninvention细节题根据题干可以定位到原文第二段，However处正是考点出题处，引号当中的内容正是证明了Me lean的观点when studentslearn theanswers tothese questions,….prepared torecognize---inventing a try.由此可以看出选项D正是原文的同义替换
58.Tommy Lees inventionof theunbreakable umbrellawas.A.not eventuallyaccepted bythe umbrellaproducer B.inspired bythe storybehind thewindshieldwiperC.due tohis dreamof beingcaught ina rainstormD.not relatedto ProfessorJoanMcLean slectures细节题根据题干中的人物Tommy lee可以定位到原文第三段，引号当中正是他的观点If I hadnot heardthe storyof thewindshield wipersinvention***..i neverwould have-.,可以判断出答案B正确
59.Which Ofthe followingcan bestserve asthe titleof thispassageA.How toHelp Studentsto SellTheir Inventionsto ProducersB.HowtoDesign aBuilt-in Devicefor Cleaningthe WindowC.Shouldn tWe KnowWho Inventedthe WindshieldWiperD.Shouldn tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities主旨题文章一开头就点出文章主旨shouldn twe knowwho they are并且用了疑问句加强语气，可见C选项正确其他三个选项都相对片面D.He is the choiceof mostSouth Africanwomen.
58.The surveyresults areanalyzed interms of the respondents.A.sex,age andnationality B.race,nationality andsexC.marriage,age andrace D.age,sex andmarriage【考点】调查报告类【文章大意】本文是一篇调查报告，调查了关于“如果你一个人独自留在一个孤岛上，你最需要什么？”的这个话题，你们想知道这个结果是什么吗？
56.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题根据第一段第三句••Respondents inall16countries surveyedsaid theirspouseor partnerwould betheir firstchoice tohavewiththem”可知，应选C项【难度】一般
57.【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题根据第一段第四句中“…and whoknows ifGeorge Clooneyor PenelopeCruz hastakencourses inwildernesssurvivaltraining”可推知止匕处表示“谁知道乔治•克鲁尼和佩内洛普•克鲁兹是否参加了野外逃生训练”，即他们或许不能帮助逃生，故B项正确【难度】一般
58.【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题根据四个大标题“Spous解析rtner”，“Clooney析ruz”，“MP3Player和“Dog”下的段落中关键词,theSouthAfricanwomen/theIndianwomen,Russianmen,the Mexianmen,olderthan45”等都可看出是从性别、国籍、年龄这三个方面来调查的，故A项正确【难度】一般【长难句解析】
1.This month，ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhat theywouldneedmostif leftaloneon adesertisland:Show的宾语从句，从句中含有of的宾语从句，连词是what
2.My partnershould bethere tolisten tomecomplainaboutthe factthatweareleftaloneon anislandthat引导的同位语从句，修饰thefact.故事类阅读（江苏）2011DShay asked,“Do you think they11let meplay Shay s fatherknew thatmostof the boys wouldnot wantsomeone likeShay on their team,but the father alsounderstood thatif hisson,mentally andphysically disabled,were allowedto play,it wouldgive hima much-needed senseofbelonging andsome confidence.Shay sfather approachedone of the boys on the field and asked ifShay couldplay,not expectingmuch.The boylooked aroundand said,We relosing bysix runs（分）and the game isin the eighthinning（局）.I guesshe canbe onour teamand we11try toput himin tobat in the finalinning.Shay struggledover tothe teams benchand putonateam shirtwith abroad smileand hisfatherhad asmall tearin hiseye andwarmth inheart.The boyssaw thefather sjoy athis sonbeing accepted.In thebottom of theeighthinning,Shay steam scoreda fewruns butwas stillbehind bythree.In thetop of the finalinning,Shay putonaglove andplayed in the field.Even thoughno hitscamehis way,he was obviously joyfuljust tobe in the game and on the field.In thebottom of the finalinning,Shay steam scoredagain.Now,Shay wasscheduled tobe nextat bat.Would theylet Shaybat andgiveaway theirchance to win the gameSurprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knewthatahit was almost impossible.The firstpitch（投）came and Shay missed.The pitcheragain againtook afew stepsforward tothrow the ball softlytowardsShay.As thepitch camein,Shay swungatthe ball andhit aslow groundball rightback tothepitcher.The pitchercould haveeasily thrownheball tothe first basemanandShaywould have been outandthat wouldhavebeenthe endof the game.Instead,the pitcherthrew the ball rightover thehead ofthe first baseman,beyond thereach ofall teammates,The audienceand the players from both teamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,run tofirst!”Never inhis lifehad Shayever runthat farbut madeit tofirstbase,wide-eyed andshocked..Everyone should,“Run tosecond!”Catching hisbreath,Shay awkwardlyran towards second.By thetimeShay roundedtowardssecondbase,the smallestguy on their team,who hada chancetobethe herofor his teamfir the first time,could havethrown theball tothe secondbaseman,but heunderstood thepitcher,s intentionsand hetoo intentionallythrew theball high and far over the third baseman s head.All werescreaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.”Shay reachedthird basewhen oneopposingplayer ranto helphim andshouted,“Shay,run tothird.”As Shayrounded third,all wereon theirfeet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ranto home,stepped onthe homebase andwas cheeredasthe herowho thewho wonthe gamefor histeam.That day,theboysfromboth teams helpedbring apiece truelove andhumanity intothis world.Shaydidn,t makeit toanother summerand diedthat winter,having neverforgotten beingthe heroand makinghisfather sohappy andcoming homeand seeinghis mothertearfully hugher littlehero of the day!
66.Not expectingmuch,Shay sfather stillasked theboy ifShay couldplay,mainly because thefather.A.noticed someoftheboys onthe fieldwere heistingB.guessed hispresence wouldaffect theboy sdecisionC.learned someoftheboys onthe fieldknew ShaywellD.understood Shaydid needa feelingof beingaccepted
67.In thebottom ofthe finalinning Shaywas giventhe batbecause theboysA.believed theywere sureto win the gameB.would liketo helpShay enjoythe gameC.found Shaywas soeager tobe awinnerD.fell forcedto giveShay anotherchance
68.The smallestboy threwtheballhigh andfar over the thirdbaseman shead,probably becausethatboy.A.was obviouslyaware ofthe pitchers purposeB.looked forwardto winningthegamefor histeamC.failed tothrow theball tothe secondbasemanI,saw thatShay alreadyreached secondbase
69.Which ofthe followinghas nothingto dowith Shays becomingthe herofor histeamA.The pitcherdid notthrow theball tothefirstbaseman.B.The audienceand the players fromboth teamscheered forhim.C.The opposingplayers failed to stophis runningto home.D.One ofthe opposingplayers ranto helphim.
70.What toyou thinkis thetheme ofthe storyA.True humannature couldbe realizedin the way wetreat eachother.B.Everyone hashis ownstrength evenif mentallyor physicallydisabled.C.Everyone candevelop histeam spiritin sportsand pleasehis parents.D.The resultsofthegame shouldnot bethe onlyconcern oftheplayers.（2011江苏）D本篇文章是一篇关于爱的教育的故事一位父亲鼓励帮助自己心智和身体残疾的儿子，和正常人一样参与棒球运动，并且得到同伴的认可文章富有教育意义
66.Not expectingmuch,Shaysfather stillasked theboy ifShay couldplay,mainly becausethefather.A.noticed someoftheboys onthe fieldwere heistingB.guessed hispresence wouldaffect theboy sdecisionC.learned someoftheboysonthefieldknew Shaywell D.understood Shaydid needa feelingof beingaccepted细节题根据题干关键词定位到文章第一段，but处出题，最后一句it wouldgive hima much-needed senseofbelonging andsome confidence”得出答案D为正确选项
67.In thebottom ofthe finalinning ShaywasgiventhebatbecausetheboysA.believed theywere suretowinthegameB.would liketo helpShay enjoythe gameC.found Shaywas soeager tobe awinner D.fell forcedto giveShay anotherchance细节题答案在原文第五段surprisingly处，显示了一种转折在上一段讲了Shay的团队赢分了，在上文even though点出尽管他没有一个球是他进的，但他仍然感到很喜悦在第五段文章说他的伙伴们同意他进入了最后一局可见答案B是正确的，所有人都希望能够帮助他成功
68.The smallestboy threwtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbasemanshead,probably becausethatboy.A.wasobviouslyaware ofthe pitchers purposeB.looked forwardto winningthegamefor histeamC.failedtothrow theball tothe secondbaseman D.saw thatShay alreadyreached secondbase细节题根据题干将关键词定位到第七段the smallestguy ontheir team，这是个长难句，who引导了一个非限制性定语从句，他本可以成为比赛最后的her,可but点出了转折，他明白pitcher的意图并且帮助了Shay的成功可见答案A正确
69.Which ofthe followinghas nothingto dowith Shays becomingtheheroforhisteamA.The pitcherdid notthrow theballtothefirstbaseman.B.The audienceand theplayers frombothteamscheered forhim.C.The opposingplayers failedto stophis runningto home.D.One ofthe opposingplayers rantohelphim.推断题题干问下面哪一项是和Shay的成功无关的文章第八段最后说众人喊道“Shay,run home，当他run home之后，我们看到结果是他成功了，他成为了Hero,可见没有任何人在这个时候阻止了他可见C选项是与他的成功无关的，为正确选项
70.What toyouthinkis thetheme ofthe storyA.True humannature couldbe realizedintheway wetreat eachother.B.Everyone hashis ownstrength evenif mentallyor physicallydisabled.C.Everyone candevelop histeam spiritin sportsand pleasehis parents.D.The resultsofthegame shouldnot bethe onlyconcern oftheplayers.主旨大意题文章处处渗透了球队人与人之间的相互尊重，因此A选项包容性最大，B,C,D都是很片面的书信阅读（2014江苏）D1990August BostonDear MayaShao-mingF FTome,June61990is a special day.My long-awaited dreamcame truethe minuteyour fathercried,rA girl!”You aremore thanjust asecond child,more thanjust agirl tomatch ourboy.You littlerdaughter,are thelink toour femaleline,the legacyof anotherwomans painand sacrifice31yearsago.Let metell youabout yourChinese grandmother.Somewhere inHong Kong,inthelate fifties,a（怀孕）young waitressfound herselfpregnant bya cookprobably aco-worker ather restaurant.Shetcarried thebaby toterm,suffered togive itbirth,and keptthe littlegirl forthefirstthree monthsof herlife.I liketo thinkthat mymother-your grandmother—Ioved meand foughtto raiseme onher own,but thatthe dailystruggle wastoo hard.Worn downbythedemands ofthe newbaby andperhapsthe constantthreat ofstarvation,she madethe painfuldecision togive awayher girlso thatboth ofusmight havea chancefor abetter life.⑷口儿院）More likely,I wasdropped atthe orphanagesteps orsomewhere else.I willprobably neverknowthe truth.Having ababy inher unmarriedstate wouldhave broughtshame onthe familyin China,so sheprobably keptmy existencea secret.Once I was outof herlife,it wasas ifI hadnever beenbom.And soyou andyour brotherand Iare themissing leavesonafamily tree.Do theyever wonderif weexistBefore I was two,I wasadopted byan Anglocouple.Fed threesquare mealsa day.I grewlike awildweed andgrasped all the opportunitiesthey hadto offer-books,music,education,church lifeandcommunity activities.In afamily ofblue-eyed blonds,though,I stoodout likea sorethumb.Whetherfrom jealousyor fearof someonewho lookedso different,my olderbrothers sometimesteased meaboutmy unpleasingskin ormade funof myclumsy walk.Moody andimpatient burdenedby fearstthatnone ofus realizedresulted frommy early years ofneed,I wasnot aneasy childto love.Mymother andI conflictedcountless timesovertheyears,but graduallycame to see oneanother asrealhuman beingswith faultsand talents,andaswomen ofstrength inour ownright Lackinga mirrorimageinthemother whoraised me,Ihadto seekmy identityasawoman onmy own.The AsianAmericancommunity hashelped meregain mydouble identity.But partof mewill alwaysbe missing:my beginnings,my personalhistory,allthedelicate detailsthatgive aperson her origin.Nevertheless,someone gavemealucky nameSiu Wai.”SiiT means“littleJand“Wai means-clever/Therefore,my babyname wasClever littleone.Who chosethose wordsWhocared enoughto notemy arrivalintheworldI lostmy Chinesename for18years.It wasAmericanized forconvenience toSue.”But likeanill-fitting coatit mademe uncomfortable.I hatedthe name.But evenmore,I hatedbeing Chinese.Ittook manyyears tobecome proudof myAsian originand workup thecourage totake backmybirth-name.That,plus alittle knowledgeof classroomCantonese,is allthe Chineseculture Ihave toofferyou.Not white,certainly,but notreally Asian,I tryto pavethewaybetween thetwo worldsandbridge thegap foryou.Your name,“Shaoming,is verymuch likemine—“Shao”means littleAnd-ming isbright/as ina shiningsun ormoon.Whose liveswill youbrighten,little MayaYour Dastismore complete than mine,and eachday Icradle youin yourbabyhood,generously givingyou thelovingcare Ilacked formy firsttwo years.When Ipat you,I comfortthe lostbaby insideme whostillcries forher mother.Sweet Maya,it doesn*t matterwhat youbecome“later on.You havealready fulfilledmy wildestdreams.I loveyou,MOkvtkvcy
65.Why isJune6,A.Her dreamof beinga mothercame true.B.She foundheroriginfrom herChinese mother.C.She wrotethe letterto her daughter.1990aspecialday forMommyD.Her femaleline waswell linked.
66.How doesMommy feelabout herbeing givenawayA.It isbitter anddisappointing.B.It ispainful butunderstandable.C.She feelssorry butsympathetic.D.She feelshurt andangry.
67.What does“I stoodout likea sorethumb“in Paragraph5meanA.I walkedclumsily outof pains.B.Iwasnot easyto loveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatient outof fear.D.I lookeddifferent fromothers.
68.What canbe inferredfrom MommysAnglo familylifeA.She usedto experiencean identitycrisis.B.She foughtagainst herAmerican identity.C.She forgotthe painsof herearlyyears.D.She kepther lovefor Asiafrom childhood.
69.Why didMommy nameherdaughter“Shao-ming”A.To matchher ownbirth-name.B.To brightenthe livesofthefamily.C.To identifyher withChinese origin.D.To justifyher pridein Chineseculture.
70.By“Your pastis morecompletethanmine,“Mommy meansA.her pastwas completedearlier thanShao-ming sB.Shao-ming hasgot motherlycare anda senseof rootsC.her motherdidn tcomfort herthewayshe didShao-mingD.her pastwas spentbrokenly,first inAsia,then inthe US
65.D
66.B
67.D
68.A
69.C
70.B细节题We knowthe famousones——the ThomasEdisons andthe AlexanderGraham Bells——but whatabout thelessfamous inventorsWhataboutthe peoplewho inventedthe traffic light andthewindshield wiper（雨舌U器）？Shouldntwe knowwho theyareJoan Meleanthink so.In fact,Melean,a professorof physicsat MountainUniversity inRange,feelsso stronglyabout thismatter thatshe,s developeda courseonthetopic.In additionto learning“whoinvented“what”,however,Me1ean alsolikes herstudentstolearn theanswers tothe“why“and“how”questions.According toMelean,“When studentslearn theanswers tothese questions,theyarebetter preparedto recognizeopportunitiesfor inventingand moremotivated togive inventingatry.”So,just whatisthestorybehindthewindshield wiper Well,Mary Andersoncame upwiththeideain1902after avisit toMew YorkCity.The daywas coldand stormy,but Andersonstill wantedto seethesights,so shejumped aboarda streetcar.Noticing thatthe driverwas strugglingtoseethrough thesnowcovering thewinshield,she foundhersefe wonderingwhy therecouldn tbeabuolt-in devicfor cleaingthewindow.Still wonderingabout thiswhen shereturned hometo Birmingham,Alabama,Anderson starteddraftingout solutions.One ofher ideas,a lever（操作杆）ontheinside ofa vehiclethat wouldcontralan armontheoutside,became thefirst windshieldwiper.Today webenefit fromcountless inventionsand innovations,It shard toimagine drivingwithoutGarrett A.Morgan strafficlight.It sequally impossibleto picturea worldwithout KatherineJ.Blodgetts innovationthat makesglass invisible,Can youpicture lifewithout clearwindows andeyeglasses
56.By mentionongutraffic light”and“windshieldwiper”,the authorindicates thatcountlessinventions are.A.beneficial,because theirinventors arefamousB.beneficial,though theirinventors areless famousC.not useful,because theirinventors areless famousD.not useful,though theirinventors arefamous
57.ProfessorJoanMcLeanscourseaimsto.A.add colourand varietyto students,campus lifeB.inform studentsofthewindshieldwipers inventionC.carry outthe requirementsby MountainUniversityD.pre[are studentsto trytheie owninvention。
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