高三英语二轮突破 阅读理解特训9（含解析）

《阅读理解特训真模含解析》届高三英语二轮突破3220149•广东卷］C5:2013COne day,when Iwas workingas apsychologist inEngland,an adolescentboy showed up inmy office.It wasDavid.He keptwalking upand downrestlessly,his facepale,and hishands shakingslightly.His headteacher hadreferredhim to me.This boyhas losthis family,“he wrote.He isunderstandably verysad andrefuses totalk toothers,and Imvery worriedabout him.Can youhelp”，I looked at Davidand showedhim toa chair.How couldI helphim Thereare problemspsychology doesnt havetheanswer to,and whichno words can describe.Sometimes thebest thingone cando is to listenopenly andsympathetically.，，The firsttwo timeswe met,David didnt saya word.He sat there,only lookingup tolook at the childrensdrawings on the wallbehind me.I suggestedwe playa gameof chess.He nodded.After thathe playedchess with一me everyWednesday afternoonin completesilence andwithout lookingat me.Its noteasy tocheat inchess,butI admitI madesure Davidwon onceor twice.Usually,he arrivedearlier thanagreed,took the chess boardand piecesfrom theshelf andbegan settingthemup beforeI evengot achance tosit down.It seemedas ifhe enjoyedmy company.But whydid henever lookat me“Perhaps hesimply needssomeone to share his pain with,I thought.“Perhaps hesenses thatI respecthissuffering.Some monthslater,when wewere playingchess,he lookedup atme suddenly.“Its yourturn,“he said.After thatday,David started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrotetomeafew times,about hisbiking withsome friends,and abouthis planto getinto university.Now hehad reallystartedto livehis ownlife.一一Maybe Igave David something.But Ialso learnedthat onewithout anywordscanreach outto anotherperson.All ittakes isa hug,a shoulderto cryon,a friendlytouch,and anear thatlistens.

36.When hefirst metthe author,David.A.felt alittle excitedB.walked energeticallyC.lookedalittle nervousD.showedup with histeacher

37.As apsychologist,the author.A.was readyto listento DavidB.was skepticalabout psychology，C.was ableto describeDavid sproblem，D.was sureof handlingDavidsproblem

38.David enjoyedbeing with the authorbecause he.A.wanted toask the author foradviceB.needed toshare sorrowwith the author，C.liked thechildren sdrawings in the officeD.beat theauthor manytimes in thechessgame

39.What canbe inferredabout DavidA.He recoveredafter monthsof treatment.B.He likedbiking beforehe losthis family.C.He wentinto universitysoon afterstarting totalk.D.He gotfriends inschool beforehe mettheauthor.

40.What madeDavid changeA.His teachershelp.B.The authorsfriendship.C.His exchangeof letterswith theauthor.D.The authorssilent communicationwith him.【要点综述】对于一个自闭的孩子，心理医生最好的疗法或许就是默默地和他一块感受他的痛苦……细节理解题由第一段的可以看出，第一次见面时有点紧张

36.C“…and hishands shakingslightly.”David细节理解题由第二段的

37.A“Sometimes thebest thingone cando isto listenopenly andsympathetically.可以看出,他已准备好了聆听v细节理解题在第五段中，作者对小男孩愿意来找他的原因进行了猜测

38.B“Perhaps hesimply needssomeone由此可知答案tosharehispainwith,“I thought.Perhaps hesenses thatI respecthis suffering.”推理判断题经过作者的治疗，已经恢复了正常

39.A Davidstartedtalking,gotfriendsinschoolandjoined同时给作者写信描述了自己目前的生活以及对将来生活的打算由此可知答案abicycleclub,细节理解题由文章可知，是作者的正确治疗方法，才使恢复得那么好他的方法就是

40.D Davidistolisten具体的做法就是默默地和他下棋openly andsympathetically,•广东卷]C5[2013D（监控器）While Jenniferwas athome takingan onlineexam forher businesslaw class,a monitora fewhundredmiles awaywas watchingher everymove.Using aweb cameraequipped inJennifers LosAngeles apartment,the monitorin Phoenixtracked howfrequentlyher eyesmoved fromthe computerscreen andlistened for the secretsounds ofa possiblehelper in the room.HerInternet access was locked—remotely—to preventInternet searches,and her typing stylewas analyzedto makesureshe was who she said she was:Did sheenter herstudent numberat the same speed as she had in the pastOr wassheslowing downInthe battleagainst cheating,this is the cuttingedge and a key to encouragehonesty in the boomingfieldof onlineeducation.The technologygives trustto theentire system,to theinstitution andto onlineeducationin general.Only withsolid measuresagainst cheating,experts say,can Internet universities show that theirexamsand diplomas are valid—that students havent justsearched theInternet toget theright answers.Although onlineclasses haveexisted formore thana decade,the concernover cheatinghas becomesharper inthelast yearwiththegrowth of“open onlinecourses.v Privatecolleges,public universitiesand corporationsarejumping into the onlineeducation field,spending millionsof dollarsto attract potential students,while alsotakingsteps tohelp guaranteehonesty ata distance.Aside fromthe webcameras,a numberof otherhigh-tech methodsare becomingincreasingly popular.Among themareprograms thatcheck studentsidentities usingpersonal information,such asthe telephonenumbers theyonceused.Other programscan produceunique examsby drawingon alarge listof questionsand canrecognize possiblecheaters by analyzingwhether difficulttest questionsare answeredat thesame speedas easyones.As inmanyuniversity classes,term papersare scannedagainst somelarge Internetdata banksfor cheating.

41.Why wasJennifer watchedin anonline examA.To correcthertypingmistakes.B.To findher secretsintheroom.C.To preventher fromslowing down.D.To keepher fromdishonest behaviors.

42.The underlinedexpression cuttingedge in Paragraph3is closestin meaningtoA.advanced techniqueB.sharpening toolC.effective ruleD.dividing line

43.For Internetuniversities,exams anddiplomas willbe validif.A.they canattractpotentialstudentsB.they candefeat academiccheatingC.they offerstudents onlinehelpD.they offermany onlinecourses

44.Some programscan findout possiblecheatersby.A.checking thequestion answeringspeedB.producing alarge numberof questionsC.scanning theInternet test questionsD.giving difficulttest questions

45.Which of the followingisthebest titleof thispassageA.The Advantagesof OnlineExamsB.The High-tech Methodsin OnlineCoursesC.The FightAgainst Cheatingin Online EducationD.The WarAgainst theBooming ofOnlineEducation【要点综述】开放网络教学为人们的知识升级打开了便捷之门，如何保证其教育和学习的质量，防止考试时作弊，现在科技手段在发挥着重要的作用……推理判断题第二段告诉我们监控的目的一一

41.D“Her Internetaccesswaslocked remotelyto preventInternetsearches,and hertyping stylewas analyzedto makesure shewaswhoshesaidshewas:Did sheenter herstudentnumber atthesame speedasshehad这些措施都是为了监督其考试中不发生不诚实的行为该题也可结合常识确定答案inthe past”词义理解题从上文的描述及下文的可以看出，这是一个先进的技术，是确保，

42.A“a key”“The technology”网络考试真实的关键细节理解题关键信息由第三段的

43.B valid“Internetuniversitiesshowthat their一可知，exams anddiplomas arevalid thatstudentshavent justsearched theInternet toget theright answers.答案破折号后的内容指的就是选项中所说的defeat academiccheatingo细节理解题由最后一段的

44.A“…by analyzingwhether difficulttestquestionsare answeredatthesamespeed可以看出一些软件是通过设置部分难题，通过对答题速度的检测来判断考试者是否在作弊as easyones.”主旨大意题文章论述的是为了提高开放网络教学的可信度所使用的高科技监考手段，由此可知项最

45.C C能概括全文江苏卷]C5[2013•D MarkTwain has been calledthe inventorof theAmerican novel.And hesurely deservesadditional praisetheman whopopularized theclever literaryattack on racism.I sayclever becauseanti—slavery fictionhad beenthe importantpart of the literatureintheyears before，the CivilWar.H.B.Stowe sUncle Toms Cabinis onlythe mostfamous example.These earlystories dealt directlywith slavery.With minorexceptions,Twain plantedhis attacks on slavery and prejudiceinto talesthat wereon thesurface about something else entirely.He drewhis readersinto theargument bydrawing themintothestory.Again andagain,inthepostwar years,Twain seemedforced to deal withthe challengeof race.Consider themostcontroversial,at leasttoday,of Twains novels,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only afew bookshave beenkickedoff theshelves asoften asHuckleberry Finn,Twains mostwidely readtale.Once upona time,people hatedthe book becauseit struckthem asrude.Twain himselfwrote thatthose whobanned thebook consideredthe novel贫民窟.“trash andsuitable onlyfor theslums More recently thebook hasbeen attackedbecause of the characterJim,the escapedslave,and many occurences of the word nigger.The termNigger Jim,for whichthe novelis oftenseverelycriticized,never appearsin it.一，But theattacks wereand aresilly andmiss thepoint.The novelis stronglyanti—slavery.Jim ssearchthrough the slave statesfor thefamily fromwhom hehasbeenforcibly partedis heroic.As一J.Chadwick haspointed out,the characterof Jimwas afirst inAmerican fictiona recognitionthat the slave had two personalities,“the voiceof survivalwithin awhite slaveculture and the voiceof theindividual Jim,the fatherandtheman.，，There ismuch more.Twain smystery novelPudd nheadWilson stoodasachallenge tothe racialbeliefs ofeven（低等many ofthe liberalsof hisday.Written ata timewhen theaccepted wisdomheld Negroesto beinferior的）to whites,especially inintelligence,Twains talecentered inpart aroundtwo babies switched atbirth.A，slave gavebirth toher masters babyand,for fearthat thechild shouldbe soldSouth,switched himforthemastersbaby byhis wife.The slave*s light—skinned childwas takento bewhite and grew upwith boththe attitudesandthe educationoftheslave-holding class.The masterswifes babywas takenfor blackandgrewupwiththe attitudesandintonations oftheslave.（养育）,The pointwas difficultto missnurture notnature,was thekeytosocial status.The featuresof一一the blackman thatprovided thestuff of prejudice mannerof speech,for examplewere,to Twain,indicativeof nothingother thanthe conditioningthat slaveryforced onits victims.Twains racialtone wasnot perfect.One isleft uneasy,for example,by thelengthy passagein hisautobiography（自传）一about howmuch heloved whatwere called“nigger shows”in hisyouth mostlywith whitemen performing一in black-face andhis delightin gettinghis motherto laughat them.Yet thereis noreason tothink Twain sawthe showsas representingreality.His frequentattackson slaveryand prejudice suggesthis keenawareness thattheydid not.Was Twaina racistAsking thequestion inthe21st centuryis aswise asasking thesame ofLincoln.If wereadthe wordsand attitudesofthepast throughthe“wisdom”oftheconsidered moraljudgments ofthe present,wewill findnothing buterror.Lincoln,who believedthe blackman theinferior ofthe white,fought andwon awar tofreehim.And Twain,raised ina slave state,briefly asoldier,and inventorof Jim,may have done more to angerthenation overracial injusticeand awakenits collectiveconscience than any other novelist inthepast century.

65.How doTwainsnovelson slaverydiffer fromStowesA.Twain wasmore willingtodealwith racism.B.Twains attackonracismwas muchless open.C.Twains themesseemed toagree withplots.D.Twain wasopenly concernedwith racism.

66.Recent criticismof Adventuresof HuckleberryFinn arosepartly fromits.A.target readersatthebottomB.anti—slavery attitudeC.rather impolite languageD.frequent useof“nigger”，

67.What bestproves Twains anti—slavery standaccording tothe authorA.Jims search,for hisfamily wasdescribed in detail.，B.The slaves voicewas firstheard inAmerican novels.C.Jim grewup intoa manandafather inthe whiteculture.D.Twain suspectedthattheslaves wereless intelligent.

68.The storyof twobabiesswitchedmainly indicatesthat.A.slaves wereforced togive uptheir babiesto theirmasters，B.slaves babiescould pickup slave—holders wayof speakingC.blacks socialposition wasshaped byhow theywere broughtupD.blacks wereborn withcertain featuresofprejudice

69.What doesthe underlinedword“they”inParagraph7refer toA.The attacks.B.Slavery andprejudice.C.White men.D.The shows.

70.What doestheauthormainly argueforA.Twain haddone morethan hiscontemporary writersto attackracism.B.Twain was an admirablefigure comparableto AbrahamLincoln.C.Twains workshad beenbanned onunreasonable grounds.，D.Twainsworks shouldbe readfrom ahistorical pointof view.【要点综述】本篇为说明文，谈到马克•吐温的小说是否对奴隶制和偏见进行了反抗，以及它受到不同人土的批评情况推理判断题由第二段的

65.B^Twain plantedhis attacksonslaveryandprejudiceinto talesthat wereonthe可知，马克•吐温把对奴隶制和偏见的攻击融在故事中，隐晦地表达而早surfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.期小说是直接攻击方式因此项说他的小说对种族主义制度的攻击非常不明显是恰dealtdirectlywith slavery,B当的项文章没有提及；项与题干无关，答非所问；项文章没有提及A CD推理判断题根据关键词定位到第三段由

66.D AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn“Morerecentlythebookhas可矢口答案项中的错误，been attackedbecause of•••manyoccurencesofthewordnigger.”A targetreaders文章没有说到；项不符合文意；项中的范围过广，文章只是说到批评者对一词的出现B Cimpolitelanguagenigger感到不满细节理解题由第四段的末句一

67.C“…the characterof Jimwasafirst inAmerican fictiona recognitionthat可知答案项中的文章没有提及；项中的与文，theslavehadtwopersonalities---v AindetailB Theslavesvoice章的不一致；项文章没有提及the characterof JimD推理判断题由第六段可知，举这个例子是为了说明奴隶的社会地位是由生活环境决定的，而不是人的

68.C自然本性词义猜测题由画线词所在句的前面一句可知没有理由认为马克•吐温把这些表演当作表现现实,后句

69.D紧接着解释马克•吐温对奴隶制和偏见的不断攻击说明了他敏锐的意识，而这些是所没有表达出来的，可shows见应该就是指代they showso作者意图题末段首先提出一个疑问，然后通过论据否定了这个观点，最后总结了一下自己的观点:

70.A And，・・Twain mayhavedonemoretoanger thenation overracial injustice•••thananyothernovelistinthepastcentury,可见作者要反驳的是末段首句所表达的疑问，只有项符合，其他各项只是对具体例子的说明A。