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C2:2013•山东卷]AJimmy is an automotivemechanic,but helost his job afew months ago.He has a goodheart,but alwaysfearedapplying for a newjob.One day,he gatheredup allhis strengthand decidedto attenda jobinterview.His appointmentwas at10am and it was already
830.While waitingfor abus to the officewhere he was supposedto be interviewed,he sawan elderly man wildlykicking thetyre ofhis car.Obviously there was somethingwrong withthe car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmyfinished workingon thecar,the old man askedhimhow muchhe shouldpay for the service.Jimmy saidtherewasno need to pay him;he justhelped someoneinneed,and he had torush for an interview.Then the old mansaid,“Well,I couldtake youto the office foryourinterview.Its theleast Icould do.Please,I insist.Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival,Jimmy founda longline of applicants waitingto beinterviewed.Jimmy stillhad somegreaseon him after thecar repair,but hedid nothave muchtime towash itoff orhave achange ofshirt.One byone,the applicantsleft theinterviewer,s officewith disappointedlooks on their faces.Finally hisnamewas called.The interviewerwas sittingon alarge chairfacing theoffice window.Rocking the chair backandforth,he asked,“Do youreally needto beinterviewed”Jimmys heartsank.With theway Ilook now,howcould Ipossibly passthis interview”he thoughtto himself.Then theinterviewer turnedthechairand toJimmy,s surprise,it was the oldman he helped earlierinthe morning.It turnedout he wastheGeneral Managerof thecompany.“Sorry Ihad tokeep youwaiting,but I was prettysure I made theright decisionto haveyou aspartof ourworkforce beforeyou evenstepped intothis office.I justknow you,d bea trustworthy,worker.Congratulations!”Jimmy satdown andthey shareda cupof well-deserved coffeeas helanded himselfa newjob.
56.Why didJimmy applyfor a new jobA.He was out ofwork.B.He wasbored withhisjob.C.He wanteda higherposition.D.He hopedto find a betterboss.
57.What didJimmy seeon theway to the interviewA.A friend,s carhad aflat tyre.B.A wildman waspushing acar.C.A terriblecar accidenthappened.D.An oldmans carbroke down.
58.Why didtheoldman offerJimmy a rideA.He was also to beinterviewed.B.He neededa travellingcompanion.C.He alwayshelped peoplein need.D.He wasthankful toJimmy.
59.How didJimmy feelon hearingthe interviewersquestionA.He wassorry forthe otherapplicants.B.There wasno hopefor himto getthe job.C.He regrettedhelping theoldman.D.The interviewerwas veryrude.
60.What canwe learnfrom Jimmy,s experienceA.Where theresa will,there,saway.B.A friendin needis afriend indeed.C.Good isrewarded withgood.I.Two headsare betterthan one.【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文本文主要讲述了吉米是个汽车修理工,几个月前丢掉了工作,他的心态很好,但是总是害怕申请新工作一天,他在去面试等车的时候,看见一位老人的车坏了,吉米主动帮助老人修好了车,并且没要费用,老人为感谢吉米让他搭车去面试,恰巧面试的经理正是吉米帮助修车的老人,为此,吉米被录用这个故事充分体现了这样的谚语善有善报
56.A考查细节理解从第一段的第一句Jimmy is an automotivemechanic,but helost hisjob afew monthsago.”可知吉米失去了工作,下文提到吉米找工作面试的问题故选A
57.D考查细节理解根据第二段的“While waitingforabus to theofficewhere he was supposedto beinterviewed,he sawan elderlyman wildlykicking thetyre ofhis car.Obviously therewas somethingwrongwith thecar.Jimmy immediatelywent upto lendhimahand.”可矢口,吉米在路上遇至lj一位老人,这位老人的车出问题了
58.D考查细节理解根据第二段的u Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand***Jimmy saidthere wasnoneedtopayhim…和Its theleast Icould do.”可知,老人是为了感谢吉米的帮助,让吉米搭车去面试
59.B考查细节理解根据第三段的“Jimmys heartsank.With theway Ilook now,how couldI possiblypassthis interviewhe thoughtto himself.”可知,吉米感到这份工作对他来说没有什么希望了
60.C考查推理判断从全文看,吉米在面试的路上帮助一位老人修车,这位老人正是吉米面试的经理,吉米就被录用了这充分体现了这样的谚语善有善报(Good isrewarded withgood.)Where there,sawill,there,saway.有志者事竟成A friendin needisafriend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友Two headsare betterthan one,两人智慧胜一人/人多智广C2:2013•陕西卷]BIn1978,I was18and wasworking asa nursein asmall townabout270km away from Sydney,Australia.I waslooking forwardto havingfive daysoff fromduty.Unfortunately,the onlyone traina dayback tomyhome inSydney hadalready left.So I thought Vd hitch a ride(搭便车).I waitedby theside ofthe highwayfor threehours butno onestopped forme.Finally,a manwalked overand introduced himselfas Gordon.He saidthat althoughhe couldn,t giveme a lift,I shouldcome backto hishousefor lunch.He noticedme standingfor hoursin theNovember heatand thoughtI mustbe hungry.I wasdoubtfulasayoung girlbut heassured(使放me I was safe,and healso offeredto helpme finda lifthomeafterwards.When wearrived athis house,he madeus sandwiches.After lunch,hehelpedme finda lifthome.Twenty—five yearslater,in2003,while I was drivingto anearby townone day,I sawan elderlymanstanding in the glaringheat,trying tohitch aride.I thoughtit wasanother chanceto repaysomeone forthefavour Idbeen givendecades earlier.I pulledover andpicked himup.Imadehim comfortableonthebackseat andoffered himsome water.After afew momentsof smalltalk,the mansaid tome,“You haven,t changeda bit,even yourred hairisstill thesame.”I couldn,t rememberwhere Idmet him.He thentold mehe wasthe manwho hadgiven melunch and helpedme finda liftall thoseyears ago.It wasGordon.
50.The authorhad tohitcharide oneday in1978because.A.her workdelayed hertrip toSydneyB.she wasgoing homefor herholidaysC.the townwas farawayfromSydneyD.she missedthe onlytrain back home
51.Which ofthe followingdid Gordondo accordingto Paragraph2A.He helpedthe girlfindaride.B.He gavethe girlaridebackhome.C.He boughtsandwiches forthe girl.D.He watchedthe girlfor threehours.
52.The reasonwhy the author offeredaliftto theelderlymanwas that.A.she realizedhewasGordonB.she hadknown himfor decadesC.she wasgoing to the nearbytownD.she wantedto repaythe favourshe oncegot
53.What doesthe authorwant totell thereaders throughthe storyA.Giving sometimesproduces niceresults.B.Those whogive rideswill berepaid.C.Good mannersbring abouthappiness.D.People shouldoffer freerides toothers.【要点综述】俗话说好心有好报本文讲的是一个人在25年前帮助过别人,而25年后他又得到了那位受助者的帮助
50.D细节理解题由第一段的最后两句可知,作者站在路边搭便车的原因是通往她家唯一一趟列车已经开走了,选D
51.A推理判断题根据第二段的最后一句可知,Gordon帮助作者搭上了顺风车回家,而其他三个选项文中并未提及
52.D细节理解题由第三段中的“Ithoughtit wasanother chanceto repaysomeone forthe favourr dbeengiven decadesearlier.”可知选D
53.A作者意图题本文作者的写作目的就是想要告诉读者一个道理给予有时会产生很美好的结果,选AoC2[2013•四川卷]BOn asunny daylast August,Tim heardsome shouting.Looking outto thesea carefully,he sawa coupleofkids ina rowboatwere beingpulled outto sea.Two12—year—old boys,Christian andJack,rowed outa boatto searchforafootball.Once they,d rowedbeyondthe calmwaters,a beachumbrella tiedtothe boat caughtthe windand pulledthe boatinto open water.The pairpanicked andtried torow backto shore.But theywere nomatch foriA andthe boatwasout of control.Tim knewit wouldsoon beswallowed by the waves.Everything wentquiet inmy head,“Tim recalls(回忆).“Iwastrying tofigure outhow toswimto the boys ina straightline.”Tim tookoff hisclothes andjumped intothe water.Every500yards orso,he raisedhis headto judgehis progress.At onepoint,I consideredturning back,“he says.I wonderedif Iwas puttingmy lifeatrisk.After30minutes ofstruggling,hewasclose enoughto yelltothe boys,“Take down the umbrella!”Christian mademuch effortto takedown the umbrella.Then Timwas ableto catchup andclimb aboardtheboat.He tookover rowing,but thewaves werealmost toostrong for him.“Lets aimforthe pier(码头),“Jack said.Tim turnedthe boattoward it.Soon afterward,wavescrashed over theboat,anditbegan tosink.Can youguys swim”he cried.A littlebit,“the boyssaid.Once theywere in the water,Tim decidedit wouldbe saferand fasterforhimto pulltheboystoward thepier.Christian andJack werewearing lifejackets andfloated ontheir backs.Tim swamtoward land as waterwashedover theboys,faces.“Are wealmost there”they askedagain andagain,“Yes,Tim toldthem eachtime.After30minutes,they reachedthe pier.
35.Why didthe twoboys gototheseaA.To goboat rowing.B.To getback theirfootball.C.To swimintheopen water.D.To testtheumbrellaasasail.
36.What does“it inParagraph2refer toA.The beach.B.The water.C.The boat.D・The wind.
37.Why didTim raisehis headregularlyA.To takein enoughfresh air.B.To considerturning backor not.C.To checkhis distancefrom theboys.D・To asktheboysto takedowntheumbrella.
38.How didthe twoboys finallyreach the pierA.Theyweredragged tothe pierby Tim.B.Theyswamto thepier allby themselves.C.Theywerewashed tothepierbythewaves.D.They werecarried tothepierby Timon hisback.【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文文章描写了Tim如何从波涛汹涌的海上救出了两个遇险的孩子的故事
35.B细节理解题根据文中的“Two12—year—old boys,Christian andJack,rowed outa boatto searchafootball.可知两个12岁的男孩划着一条小船,去找足球故选B
36.D语义猜测题根据文中的“…a beachumbrella tiedtotheboat caughtthe windand pulledthe boatintoopenwater.The pairpanicked andtried torow backto shore.But theywere nomatch forit andthe boatwasoutofcontrol.v可知,一把海滩伞绑在船上,风有力地刮着伞两人惊慌失措,试图划回岸边,但他们敌不过风,然后船失去了控制故选D
37.C推理判断题根据文中“Every500yards orso,he raisedhis headto judgehisprogress.可知,每500码左右,他抬起头,来判断他的进度所以可推出他这样做是为了检测他与孩子们之间的距离故选Co
38.A推理判断题根据文中“Christian andJack werewearing lifejackets andfloated ontheir backs.Timswam towardlandaswater washedovertheboys,faces.”可矢口,Christian和Jack穿着救生衣脸朝上漂浮在水上,Tim带着他们朝岸边游去故选A即他们是由Tim拖拽到码头的Doctors areknown tobe terriblepilots.They dontlisten becausethey alreadyknow itall.Iwaslucky:I became a pilotin1970,almost tenyears beforeI graduatedfrom medicalschool.I didn,t realizethen,butbecoming apilot makesmeabetter surgeon.I lovedflying.As Iflew bigger,faster planes,andinworse weather,I learnedabout crewresource management(机组资源管理),or CRM,anewidea tomake flyingsafer.It meansthatcrew membersshould listenand speak up fora goodresult,regardless ofpositions.I firstread aboutCRM in
1980.Not longafter that,an attendingdoctor andI wereflying inbad weather.The controllerhad usturn toolate toget ourlanding ready.The attendingdoctor wasflying;Iwassafetypilot.He wasso busybecause ofthe badturn,hehadforgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.Hewas abetter pilot一and myboss一so itfelt unusualto speak up.But Ihad to:Our liveswere indanger.I putaside myuneasiness andsaid,“We needtoputthelanding gear downnow!”That wasmy firstreal lessoninthe powerof CRM,and Ive used it inthe operating roomever since.CRM requires that thepilot/surgeon encourageothers tospeakup.It furtherrequiresthatwhen opinionsarefrom theopposite,the doctordoesn,t overreact,which mightprevent fellowdoctors fromvoicing opinionsagain.So whenIm inthe operatingroom,I askfor ideasandhelpfrom others.Sometimes theyrenot willingtospeakup.But Ihope thatif Icontinue toencourage them,someday someonewill keepme from“landinggea二up”.
36.What doestheauthorsay aboutdoctors ingeneralA.They likeflying bythemselves.B.They areunwilling totake advice.C.They pretendtobegood pilots.D.They arequick learnersof CRM.
37.The authordeepened hisunderstanding ofthe powerof CRMwhen.A.he savedthe planeby speakingupB.hewasin chargeof aflying taskC.his bosslanded theplane toolateD.his bossoperated ona patient
38.In thelast paragraphlanding gearup“probably means.A.following flyingrequirementsB.overreacting todifferent opinionsC.listening towhat fellowdoctors sayD.making amistake thatmay costlives
39.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.CRMA NewWay toMake FlyingSafeB.Flying MakesMe aBetter DoctorC.The MakingofaGood PilotD.A Pilot—Turned Doctor【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文医生要做飞行员会很可怕,原因是他们比较固执,不会听从别人的建议,但是通过作者的亲身经历,发现倾听很重要,提醒也很重要,这件事使作者深有感触
36.B细节理解题根据第一段中的“They dontlisten becausethey alreadyknow itall.可以推知,医生通常不喜欢听从别人的建议
37.A细节理解题文章第二段作者谈到自己的一次经历,联系“…Iveuseditintheoperatingroom eversince.可知,他通过提醒拯救了飞机
38.I)推理判断题上文提到,通过作者的提醒避免了一次事故,此处把landing gearup用作比喻意义,指代可能以生命为代价的犯错
39.B标题归纳题本文通过飞行中的一个事例说明提醒和听从别人建议的重要性,所以说,飞行使作者成为一名更优秀的医生。
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