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被动语态专项练习
（一）被动语态结构+
（二）被动语态的形式）常用时态被动语态的构成1一般现在时+一般过去时+一般将来时+现在进行时+现在完成时+含情态动词的被动语态+________）被动语态的否定式在第一个助动词/情态动词后加构成2练习将下列句子改为否定句
1.Children under18are allowedto goout alonein theevening._______________________________________
2.We willbe paidby ourboss onthe nextFriday.___________________________________________________
3.The classroomhas beencleaned threetimes.______________________________________________________
4.The bookwas translatedinto differentlanguages._______________________________________________
5.Teenagers shouldbe allowedto havepart-timej obs._______________________________________________
6.Look!The claypiece isbeingpainted._______________________________________________________）被动语态的疑问式3一般疑问句把第一个助动词,青态动词提到主语之前，句尾加问号构成
1.练习将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.He shouldbe allowedto takethe testlater.
2.Children willbe encourageto dosocial workfor theircommunity.
3.The pioneersof differentinventions werelisted there.
4.Tea wasbrought toKorea duringthe6th and7th centuries.
5.Most of the earthssurface iscovered withwater.特殊疑问句+++
2.练习将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Did theybuild abridge herea yearago______________________________________
2.Where didyou takethese photos___________________________________________
3.Do theybuy presentsfbr Betty12345678910s birthdayTombought hisbest frienda nicepresent.2______________________________________________3__________________________________________二.在等动词后作宾语补足语的动词look at,see,watch,notice,listen to,hear,make,feel不定式都不带，但改成被动语态中一要还原t练习将下列句子改为被动语态1often hearLucy singin herroom.一___________________________________________________三.表物品自然属性的及物动词与副词连用时，用主动表被动常见动词sell,wash,read,write,open.
8.1see himplaying footballwhen Igo home.He playingfootball by me whwnIgo home.4They areoften heardto singsongs by Tom nextroom.__5Students aretaught grammarby teachers._________________6A beautifulsweater ischosenby Lingling.二.用所给词的正确形式填空.用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子1据说
1.Its said that thelong bridgebuild in two months.
2.Where tohave themeeting discussnow.
3.Which languagethe mostwidely speakin theworld
4.Have yousee themovie manytimes sincelastSunday_______________________________
（三）被动语态的重要用法含直接宾语和间接宾语（双宾语）的句子“主语+谓语+间接宾语（sb.）+直接宾语（）”可变两种被动语态注意当直接宾语变被动语态的主语时，记得加介词sth.练习将下列句子改为种被动语态2My unclegave me a presenton mybirthday.完成下列句子（）这本书畅销
1.This bookread well.（）这种布很容易洗
2.The kindof clothwash well.（）这篇文章读起来很好
3.The articleread well.4,The lostboy notfind sofar.
5.Last yeara largenumber of trees cutdown.
6.The studentsoftentell to take careof theirdesks andchairs.
7.The oldman isill.Hemust sendto thehospital.
8.Vegetables,eggs andfruitssell in this shop.
9.-What knivesmakeof金属-Theymake0fmetal andwood.
10.Can the magazinetake outof the library
11.The roomcleanby meevery day.
12.The starscantsee in the daytime.
13.Some flowerswaterby LiMing already.
14.This kindof shoessellwell.
15.How longyour unclebein thecity
16.-yousee thefilm yet—Yes,Isee itlast week.
17.The foodsmelldelicious.（）这支笔好写
4.This penwrite well.（）这种材料耐久.
5.This materialwear well（）这门容易锁
6.The doorlock easily.四.一些动词可用主动表示被动，如等need,require翻译.我的花需要浇水了
1.这个破损的自行车需要修理了2
（四）被动语态提高巩固练习按要求完成句子.根据提示完成句子1（改为被动语态）I washdishes every day.（改为一般疑问句）
2.Most ofthe farmwork isdone bymachine in the USA.9*.（变为否定
3.The jacketis madeof cotton句）
4.French andEnglish arespoken inCanada，对划线部分提问）.（改为被动语态）
5.Tom givesmeabookA bookto mebyTom.I abook byTom.（改为被动语
5.1make himdress himselfevery morning.态）
7.He takesgood careof hischild.
二、将下列句子改为被动语态.1People speakEnglish inmany countries.2Peole planta lot oftreesevery year._______________________________________________3Do youoften cleanyour room_______________________________________________4They makethis typeof radiosinshanghai.______________________________________________5Does Marydo alotofreading everyday6The teachergives usmuch homeworkeveryday.______________________________________________7Our parentsadvises usnot tostay up1ate・8Mr Blacksends meinteresting storybooks.______________________________________________9Did differentwriters tranlatethe novelinto differentlanguagelOPeople usesteel formaking machines.___________________
二、将下列句子改为主动语态.lIs thenoise madeby Jim_______________________________________________2He isgiven manypresents byhis unclesometimes.___________3Flowers arewatered byMike everyday.71am givena birthdaypresent bymy parentsevery year.8A computeris oftenused byus inour Englishclass.9The roomis cleanedbymeeveryday._______________10The sportsmeeting isheld bythis schoolevery year.
18.Look!Someonedance.
19.The SpringFestivalcelebrate in China.
20.The penwritewell.
21.This kindof dressessellwell.
22.The bikefixup byXiao Mingyesterday
23.Sunglassesuse forprotecting peopleseyes.
24.A pictureputup onthe blackboard.
25.Frenchspeak inFrance.
26.Teenagers shouldallowto choosetheir ownclothes.
27.a newlibrary inour schoollast yearbuild
28.They toschool,take
29.-When thesecomputers inthis school
30.-Last year,use
31.The GreatWall allover theworld.know
32.T insummer,bear
33.Who thisbook bywrite
34.Older peoplewell,must,look after
35.The shipmodel bemakeintwodays.
36.It is a fineday.The sunshinebrightly.
37.Theyvisit theScience Museumnext Sunday.
38.Mr Brownlivein Beijingsince hecame toChina.
39.Mr Wangteachus Englishtwo yearsago.
40.The Smithswatch TVat thistime lastnight.
41.Welearn aboutten Englishsongs by the endof lastterm.
42.Father saidthat hebuya newbike forme thenext Friday.
43.Bill isnthere.Hechat withhis friendsintheclassroom.
44.The teachersaidthatthe moongoround theearth.
45.The YoungPioneers willgo to the zooif itnotrain thisSunday.
46.Listen!Theytalk aboutthe newfilm.
47.Jim askedus whathappeninChinain
1976.
48.My mobilephonesteal ona buslast week.
49.The hostinterviewthe littleboy justnow.
50.The GreenswatchTV now.
51.He saidthat heringme upwhen hegot there.
52.Welearn Englishfor aboutthree years.
53.My brotherjointhe Leaguein
1997.
54.The farmerspickapples when I sawthem.
55.The redskirtcost thegirl fortyyuan.
56.The filmbeginwhenIgot to the cinema.
57.My sisterisastudent andshestudy ata middleschool nearby.
58.Mr Greentravelto severalplaces inSouth Chinasince hecame here.
59.you beenwearglasses allthe time
60.ril gohome assoon asIfinish myhomework.
61.Most sciencebooks arewritein English.
62.Tstay therefor twomonths lastyear.
63.Some childrentakegood carebythenurse.
64.Some newhousesbuild bythe villagersthemselves since
1990.
65.What languagespeakin Australia
66.The colorTVbuy inthat shopthree daysago.
67.We arein GradeOne thisyear,so weteachphysics nextyear.
68.The GreatWallknow allover theworld.
69.Many newthingsinvent inthe lastten years.
70.Hetell toreturn hisbooks tothelibraryyesterday.
71.The oldman isill.Hemust sendtothehospital.
72.Vegetables,eggs andfruitssell wellinthisshop.
73.themagazinecanttake outofthelibrary.
74.The starscansee inthe daytime.
75.There issomething wrongwith mycar,and itrequiresrepairas soonas possible.用动词的正确语态完成下列文章
2.Our desksand chairsmakeof wood.The paperof booksand newspapersalsomake fromwood.Even somekinds ofclothmake fromit.Many peopleburnwood tokeep themselveswarm inwinter.Indeed,woodbeimportant inour everydaylife.Where woodcomefrom Ittakefrom treeswhichgrowinthe mountains.youknow howit getto usfrom the mountainsFirst ofall,treescut downwhen theygrowbig enough.Then theirbranchescut off,and logsmake.These heavylogsput togetherin differentways使漂流andtake downtothefoot ofthemountains.Some ofthemfloat downthe smallrivers andotherscarrydown ontrains.Big treescutdown inthemountainsevery year.Then youngones must,plant so that wealwayscan,haveenough wood.We havetotakegood careof mountainssothatthey alwaysmay,cover withgrowing treesYy。
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