中考英语复习复合不定代词和频度副词

复合不定代词和频度副词04【基础知识】

一、复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词主要出现的不定代词为由构成的复合不定代词，在some,any,no,every这些复合不定代词中，除以外，其他都要写成一个词no one复合不定代词有

1.某物something任何事物anything物无物nothing每一件事everything某人somebody someone任何人anybody anyone人没有人nobody noone每人everybody everyone【注意】由构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人some,any,no,every称单数形式其中用于肯定句，用于否定句和疑问，但是当表示请求等some-any-用如你想要吃些什么吗？some-,Would youlike somethingto eat复合不定代词的定语

2.形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置1定语.公园里有一些漂亮的事物There aresomething beautifulin thepark许多人喜欢去有趣的Many peoplelike togo somewhereinteresting tohave avacation.地方度假复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语2你无事可干吗？Haven tyou gotanything todo［典例］一一Tom,please comehere.I have to tell you.OK.I’m coming.A.anything importantB.important something C.something important复合不定代词的属格

3.）含和等指人的复合代词可有属格形式1-one-body s所大家的事情没人管Everybody s business isnobody,sbusiness.由这儿有人坐吗？Is this anybody sseat）含和等指人的复合代词后跟时，属格应加在之后2-one-body else s else诙Can youremember someoneelses name你还记得其他人的姓名吗？）含等指事物的复合不定代词没有属格形式3-thing s复合不定代词的数

4.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式由今天，大家都到齐了吗？Is everyonehere today防世上无难事，只怕有心人Nothing isdifficult ifyou putyour heartinto it.［典例］（）

1.Something bewrong withmy watch.

2.Everybody exceptMike andLinda therewhen themeeting began.A.is B.are C.was D.were复合不定代词的否定

5.表示的是部分否定，意为并非都，不都

1.not every-由并非一切都会那么顺利Not everythingwill gowell.酎老师并没有点所有人的名字The teacherdidn tcall everyonesname.和均表示全否定

2.not any-no-师他听了听，但什么也没听到He listened,but heardnothing.=He listened,but didnt hearanything.幽You havent calledanyone/anybody up,have you你没给谁打过电话，是吗？二You havecalled noone/nobody up,have you【方法技巧】“不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样”

二、频度副词的意思和用法表示频度的副词表示动作发生频率的高低，常用于一般现在时的句子中，表示多久一次根据频率的大小，依次排列如下（）（）（）其always100%usuallyoftensometimeshardly everseldom never0%中表示的频度最大，意思是”总是，一直（）次之，表示“通always100%,usually常”（80—90%左右），often意思是“经常，时常”（60—70%左右），sometimes”有时候（30—40%左右），never表示做事的频率最小，意思是从来不，决不（0%）o另外，表示频率的短语还有（每周一次），（每天），once a week everyday three（一年三回）等当对画线部分提问时，画线的单词是频度副词时，用times ayear How开头的疑问句often►How oftendoes hego tothe zooon weekendsOnceaweek.【真题演练】

1.I donthave totell you.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

2.—Could youtell mesomething aboutHarry Potter,Dad一But Iknow onlyabout thebook.Let meread itfirst.A.a few B.a littleC.much D.many

3..Dear classmates,may Ihave yourattention,please Ihavetotellyou.A.important something B.important anythingC.something importantD.anything important

4.There isin thiscartoon.None ofstudents likesit.A.exciting nothingB.excited nothingC.nothing excitingD.nothing excited

5..Im surelost thewallet,but Idont knowwho itis.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody

6.There isntwrong withmy car.You candrive itto Shanghai.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

7.—There iswrong withmy car.Can youtake meto Shanghai—No problem.A.everything B.somethingC.nothing D.anything一

8..How muchwater isthere inthis bottle一There iswater init.Ifs almostempty.A.fewB.a fewC.little D.a little

9.—May Ihave milk—Sorry,there isntmilk.Do youlike juiceA.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some（五

10.—Listen!is singingnext door.Is itMillie—No,it cantbe her.She istone-deaf音不全的）.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody

11.Sometimes weneed totalk to.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.something

12.Some peoplelike totake awalk intheir freetime.like tolisten tomusic.A.Other B.The othersC.Others D.Another

13..Would youlike toeat nowWe haveso manythings here.A.anything deliciousB.delicious anythingC.something deliciousD.delicious something

14.There isfor everyonein HongKong.A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything

15..The coatis toosmall.Can youshow meoneA,other B.the otherC.another D.others

16.Sweet snackshave toomuch sugar,so Simoneats them.A.always B.seldom C.often D.usually

17.My fatherlikes footballbut heplays it.He onlyfootball matcheson TV!A.always;watch B.never;watches C.often;watched D.usually;will watchA.hardly B・always C.usually D.often

18.My brotherhas ahealthy livinghabit.He staysup late,and heisanearly bird.A.seldom B.usually C.often D.sometimes

20.Tom getsup early,and heis latefor classes.A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom

21.Steven doesany sports,so hesvery fat.A.usually B.hardly C.oftenD.always

19.Bettys homeis farfrom FunTimes Park,so shewalks there.

22.Alice checkedher testpaper inorder toget afull mark.A.enough carefulB.enough carefullyC.careful enoughD.carefully enough一一

23.I watchsports newsbecause itsboring.Really ButI thinkits interesting.A.always B.hardly everC.usually D.sometimes

24.Mr.Smith doesntlike swimming,so he goes swimmingwith hischildren.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom

25..The rainis very,and itsraining.A.heavy;heavily B.hard;hardly C.hardly;heavily D.heavy;heavy

26.hegoesto workon foot.A.Some timesB.Some timeC.Sometime D.Sometimes

27.The oldman lives,but hedoesnt feel.A.alone;lone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone

28.It ishot everysummer inXinjiang andit rains.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom

29.I musthave agood sleep,so Isleep late.A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.never一进步

3.Joan makesgreat progressin speakingChinese.一She workshard atit,you know.A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes。