中考英语复习祈使句和选择疑问句

祈使句和选择疑问句03【基础知识】

一、祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句祈使句最常用于表达命令祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号祈使句的形式

1.（）肯定祈使句的表现形式:1型动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分请这边坐Do Pleasehave aseat here.表语（名词或形容词）+其他Be+Be agood boy!型Be成分要做一个好孩子！Let mehelp you.型宾语+动词原形+其他成分Let Let+让我来帮你【典例】一一dressed now!We haveto goin tenminutes.OK,Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To getD.Gets（）否定祈使句的表现形式2

①型和型的否定式都是在句首加D BeDonk不要忘记我！上学不要迟到！Dont forgetme!Dont be late forschool!

②型的否定式有两种，宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和“宾语+Let Don t+let+Let+not+动词原形+其他成分另让他走Dont lethim go./Let himnot go.ll

③有些可用开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句no禁止吸烟！禁止垂钓！No smoking!No fishing!【典例J Daniel,play withthe mobilephone whileyoure walkingin thestreet.A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant祈使句用法歌诀祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议主语是常省去，动词原形开头记you否定形式要注意，句首要把加要讲客气用句首、句末没关系Dontplease,

二、选择疑问句定义选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内

1.选择在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词朗读时前用升or,or调，后面用降调，句末用问号or选择疑问句的结构

2.一般疑问句+什另一个备选对象1“我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去那儿？Shall wego there by bus,bike ortrain你要茶水还是咖啡？Would you like sometea orcoffee特殊疑问句另一个备选对象”2“+or+o你最喜欢哪门学科，英语语文还是数学？Which would you likebest,English,Chinese orMath你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？选When willyou goto Canada,Sunday orMonday

3.择疑问句的回答回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况灵活处理，但不能用来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均Yes/No省略一你想要茶还是咖啡？一咖啡Whi chwouldyoulike,tea orcoffee Coffee.注有“或者”的意思，此外还有“否则”的意思or.记得准时回家，否则你将会迷路Eg.Dont forget to gohome ontime,or you will getlost【真题演练】一一

1.Mike,to putyour homeworkback toyour schoolbag.OK,Mom.A.forget B.don9t forgetC.doesnt fbrgetD.forgets

2.Be morecareful thistime,youll makethe samemistake again.A.and B.or C.but

3.Work hard,you wontbe ableto finishthe taskahead oftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but

4.afraid!with us.A.and B.but C.or D.so

5.Study hardyou willnever findthe answer.

6.Put on your coat,you willcatch acold.A.but B.and C.or D.so

7.Never giveup,youll besuccessful.A.and B.so C.but D.or

8.climb themountains ill.A.Not B.Dont C.Not doD.No

9.Peter,your lessonagain.The finalexam iscoming soon.v saidMum.A.went overB.going overC.to go over D.goover

10.the toys,Mary.They areeverywhere.A.Putting awayB.Put awayC.Puts awayD.To putaway

11.Understand others,you willfind iteasy toget onwith others.A.and B.but C.so D.or一一

12.Daniel,belatefor classnext time!Sorry,Ms.Wang.Til behere ontime.A.not B.isnt C.dont D.doesnt一

13.—up now!We haveto goin tenminutes.OK,mum.A.Getting B.To getC.Get D.Gets

14.Let Pollyyou tothe railwaystation.A.drives B.driving C.to driveD.drive

15.Jenny,arrive lateagain.Miss Whitewill beunhappy.A.dont B.not C.doesnt

16.Take yourglasses withyou,you wontenjoy theplay.A.so B.or C.and D.therefore一

17.Excuse me,can youshow methe wayto ZhenjiangMuseum-along thisroad.It isright besidethat redhouse.A.Walking B.To walkC.Walk D.Walks一一

18.Peter,listen tomusic in class.Sorry,Ms.Clark.

19.the bridge.You cansee thehospital onyour right.A.Go crossB.To acrossC.Across D.Go acrossA.Not B.Cant C.Dont D.Doesnt（危险的）.

20.Hey,boys!swim inthe river.Its dangerous

21.Wash yourhands beforemeals,you mayget ill.A.and B.or C.but D.so

22.forgettoclose thedoor whenyou leave.A.Do B.Dont C.Not D.No一

23.Excuse me,can youtell methe wayto SunshineParkA.Walk B.Walks C.To walkD.Walking-along theroad andyouwillsee itonyourright.A.dont;No B.dont;Sorry C.doesnt;Sorry一一

24.Mike,run inthe hallways.,Ms.White.

25..Is yourdog yellowblackA.or B.and C.but D.yet

26.——Did hisfather comeherebybike bycar—By bike.A.to B.or C.and D.for一

27.Is Nancylistening tomusic orwriting aletter—.A.Yes,she islistening tomusic B.No,she iswriting aletterC.She iswriting aletter D.No,she isnt一（茶）

28..Would youlike acup oftea aglass of juice一A glassofjuice,please.A.and B.or C.but一

29.Was theweather cloudyor windy—.A.Yes,it isB.No,it wasntC.It wascloudy D.Yes,it wascloudy一

30.Is youmum happyor sad—.A.Yes,she ishappy.B.She ishappy.C.No,she issad.D.No,she isnt.

31.—sweater doyoulike,the redone orthe yellowone—The yellowone.一

32.Can Jimpaint orsingA.No,he doesntB.Paint,I thinkC.Yes,he canD.He can5t dance一

33.Is Mikewriting orreading—A.Yes,he is.B.No,he isnt.C.He9s notreading.D.Hes reading.

34.——Can youswim orplay chess_And Ilove swimmingvery much.A.Yes,I can.B.No,I cantC.I canswim.一

35.Do youlike playingthe violinor drums.Its notnoisy.A.The drumsB.The violinC.Yes,I doD.No,I dont一

36.Cindy,what canyou play,the violinthe piano一I canplay thepiano.A.but B.and C.so D.or

37.—Is LiuYing thinor heavy_.A.Yes,she isB.No,she isntC.Shes thinD.Shes tallA.Yes,she doesB.No,she doesnt一

38.Does ournew Englishteacher have a roundor longface—.C.She hasa roundface D.She hasa beautifulfaceA.Yes,I do.B.No,I cant.C.I want to danceto disco.

39.——Do youwanttoplay basketballor danceto disco_一一

40.Dont forgetto takeyour mobilephone,Simon.OK,.A.I dontB.I doC.I willD.I wont

41.see thelions.A.Let B.Lets C.Let*s to

42.and eatinclass.A.No talkB.Not talkingC.Don^talk D.Donttalking一一.

43.Do youhavea headache orstomachacheA.I haveaheadacheB.Yes,I doC.No,I dontD.No,I havea stomachache

44.—Would youlike somefried chickenor vegetablesalad——,please.1dont likemeat.A.Yes,rd liketo B.Thanks alot C.Chicken D.Salad。