中考英语总复习there+be句型

句型02there be【基础知识】

1.构成There be句型表示的是“某处有/存在某，人或某物”，其结构为“There beis,are+名词+地点状语二There areforty-two studentsin ourclass.我们班有42名学生There isa pencilin my pencil-box.我的铅笔盒里有•支铅笔

2.各种句式1否定句Therebe+not+名词+地点状语其中not也可以用no表示即no+名词=not a/an/any+名词她的包里有个橘子There isan orangein herbag.There isno orangein herbag.=There isnlany/an orangein herbag.树上有几只鸟There arcsome birdsin thetree.There areno birdsin thetree.=There arentany birdsin thetree.2一般疑问句Be there+名词+地点状语？回答Yes,there be./No,there be+not.is not=isnt/are not=arent她的包里有点钱There issome moneyin herbag.一Is there any moneyin herhandbag一Yes,there is./No,there isnt.【注意】肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，句中的some应改为any⑶特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+beis/are+there+其他4时态•一般现在时there is/arc•一一般过去时there was/were•一般将来时there will be=there is/are going to be

3.用法lTherebe句型中，be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致There isa basketballin thebox.盒子里有一个篮球There aremany peoplein thehall.大厅里有很多人2如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语・，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”There isan apple and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个苹果和一些香蕉There aresomebananas and anapple in the basket.篮子里有一些杏蕉和一个苹果

4.there be与have的区别ltherebe句型表示“有”时，侧重于客观，表示“某处有/存在某人或某物”,此时不强调此物归谁所有2have表示“有”时，侧重于主观，表示“某人拥有某物，此时强调“所属关系”，主语多是人【考向一】主谓一致、就近原则

1.Theresome milkin thebottle.

2.There somepencils inmypencilbox.

3.There anappleandtwo bananas on thedesk.

4.There somebananasandone appleon thedesk.

5.There somemilk and apples in the fridge.【考向二】there be的疑问句式要把be提到there前，肯定回答为“Yes,there is/are.”，否定回答为“No,thereisnt/arent.注意不要用“Yes,itis/theyare.”或No,itisnt/theyaren t.来回答

1.一Are thereany flowersin yourschool肯定回答/否定回答

2.一Is therea bagon thechair肯定回答/否定回答

3.一Is therea watermelonon the table—A.Yes,there is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,there is.D.No,itisn t.【真题演练】

1.一What,sonthetable—some breadon it.A.There is B.There are C.They are

2.There twoclothes storesandapolice stationin ourneighborhood.A.is B.has C.are D.have

3.There a football matchbetween Argentinaand Spainnext week.

4.—Hey,watch out!There iswater onthe ground.一Thank you.I will becareful.A.too littleB.too muchC.too many

5.Our PEteacher saysthere basketballmatches inGrade7this April.A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.shall be

6.—There aninternational marathonin Yangzhouthe morningof16April,

2023.一Really Ican tmiss it.A.will have,in B.is going to have,on C.will be,on D.is,in

7.There alot ofexchange studentsfrom thecolleges inthe UKin twoweeks.A.are going to have B.are C.will haveD.are going to be

8.—there twofootball matchesin yourschool nextweek—Yes.Whatexciting news!A.Will;have B.Are;going to have C.Is;goingto be D.Are;goingto be

9.一Will therebe anyclasses thisFriday一.A.Yes,there willB.No,there isC.Yes,there arcD.No,it won,t

1.There animportant meetingtomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.is goingto haveD.is goingto be

11.There atalk showon CCTV-3at eightthis evening.A.is goingto haveB.is goingto beC.will haveD.is goingto behave

12.一afootball match onCCTV5this evening一Yes,there is.It mustbe great.A.Will therehaveB.Will therebeC.Is theregoingtoD.Is theregoingto be

13.There twogames this afternoon.A.is goingto haveB.is goingto beC.will be

14.—thereahelping hands“meeting thisweekend—Yes,all thevolunteers will go toit.A.Is;goingto haveB.Is;have C.Is;beD.Is;goingto be

15.There somerobots in our homein twentyyears.A.will haveB.is goingto beC.are havingD.are goingto be

16.一Will therebe anEnglish testnext Monday一No,.A.there isn*t B.it wont C.there wonJt D.there aren*t

17.一Will therebe schoolsinthefuture-.I thinkstudents willstudy athome onthe Internet.A.Yes,there willB.No,there wonftC.Yes,there is D.No,there isntt

18.There asportsmeeting nextMonday morning.A.will beB.is goingto beC.isD.is be

19.There arobot inevery familyinthefuture.A.was B.is goingto haveC.will haveD.is goingto be

20.There will be internationalmeeting in our citythisafternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./

21.—I thinkthere will be worldpeace.—Then peoplecan livea peacefullife.A.Yes,Ihope so.B.No problem.C.That sall right.D.I mafraid not.

22.-Why areyou soworried,Mike一There amath testtomorrow-I mbad atit,you know.A.is goingto haveB.will haveC.is goingtobeD.will goingtobe

23.—Why areyou insuch ahurry,Mike-There aWorld Cupfootballmatchon TVin tenminutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is goingtohaveD.are goingtobe

24.—There asinging competitioninourschool inDecember.一That iswhat Im expectingmost thisterm.A.will haveB.willbeC.willgoD.willbehave

25.Wc hopethat therewillbeair pollutioninthefuture.A.no B.some C.a fewD.a little

26.There isstill time.Don tbe sohurried!Safety comesfirst!A.a fewB.few C.little D.a little

27.There afunny showinourschool nextweekend.A.is goingtohaveB.are goingtobeC.will haveD.willbe。