还剩3页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
考点介词―练高考-心中有数3【•新高考卷】(物种),
1.2022I Giantpandas alsoserve44an umbrellaspecies bringingprotectionto ahost ofplants andanimals inthe southwesternand northwesternparts ofChina.【答案】as【解析】考查介词句意大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护固定短语(充当)故填serve asas【•全国甲卷】
2.2022Now,Cao hasstarted thesecond partof hisdream towalk alongthe Beltand Roadroute.He flew4,700kilometers69Xian toKashgar onsept.20,planning tohike backto Xianin fivemonths.【答案】from【解析】考查介词月日,他从公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回9204700到西安根据句意可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什:用介词from,固定搭配from…to...表示“从・・・・・・到……故填from【•全国高考乙卷】
3.2022May21st thisyear marksthe firstInternational TeaDay,which wasnamedofficially41the UnitedNations onNovember27th,
2019.【答案】by【解析】考查介词句意年月日,联合国正式将月日定为第一个国际茶:20191127521So根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在月日命名”表示被动,使用固定结构过去分521“be+词故填+by”by(新课标卷)
4.2021II Acompany representativewrote backand toldme theairline wasswitching overplasticto papercups onall ofits1,200daily flights.【答案】from【解析】考查介词句意一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天个航班从塑1200料杯换成纸杯从…到…,所以填from sthto sthfrom(全国甲卷)()
5.2021It wasbuilt buildoriginally toprotect thecity theTang dynasty(修复).and hasnow beencompletely restored【答案】in/during【解析】考查介词句意它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”可用介词故填in/during in/during(全国乙卷)
6.2021It wasnot widelyaccepted asa travelconcept thelate1980s.【答案】until【解析】考查固定句型句意直到世纪年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受根据句2080意可知此处表示“直到世纪年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……I,2080才……”使用固定句型故填“not……until……untilo(全国乙卷)
7.2021Due tothe growingpopularity ofenvironmentally-related andadventure travel,various typestrips arenow beingclassified asecotourism.【答案】Of【解析】考查介词句意由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游为固定搭配表示“各种各样的“,所以空格处应填故填various typesof ofOfo(新课标卷)(环形山),
8.2020I becauseit hasa lotof deepcraters more so thefamiliarnear side.【答案】than【解析】考查介词句意因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山根据空前的比较级moreso可知,此处填介词表示“比更故填than,than(年浙江卷)
9.2021In1844they boughtit$1,200and someland fromCharles Dresser,who performedtheirmarriage【答案】for【解析】考查介词句意1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯・德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯・德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语价格,意为“以价格买某物故填buy sth.for+for(浙江卷月)
10.20211The studyfound thatbetween1985and2017,average ruralBMI increased
402.1in womenand men.【答案】by【解析】考查介词句意研究发现,年至年间,农村女性和男性的平均增加19852017BMI了表示“增加了;表示“增加到“根据正常的成人数值
2.1o increase by increaseto BMI()可知,符合语境,故填
18.5-
23.9increasebyby(年北京卷)
11.2021While ridinghis bikehome acold night,he cameacross asad-looking elderlywomanwandering thestreets byherself.【答案】on【解析】考查介词句意在一个寒冷的夜晚,当他骑着自行车回家时,他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡表示“在具体的某一天或(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词故填on on(新课标卷)
12.2020II Oranges:Orange treesare moredecoration;they areasymbol ofgood fortuneand wealth.【答案】than【解析】考查短语句意桔子树不仅仅是装饰品;不仅仅,不只是故填more thanthan(新课标卷)
13.2020II Bambooplants areassociated health,abundance anda happyhome.【答案】with【解析】考查短语句意竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起be associatedwith与……相联系故填with(新课标卷)(谦卑)
14.2020III Theartist wasfinally humbledby thegreatest artistearth,Mother Nature.【答案】on【解析】考查介词句意这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服结合句意表示“在世界上短语为故填on earthono(年山东卷)
1.
1.2020Museums mustcompete peoplesspare timeand moneywithother amusements.Most museumsalso welcomeschool groupsand arrangespecial activitiesforchildren.【答案】for【解析】考查介词句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱此处是固定短语:意为:“为了竞争故填compete for,for(年)匕京卷)
16.2020Over time,the bagsfall apartcountless tinypieces,and fishcanaccidentally eatsome of them.【答案】on【解析】考查介词句意随着时间的推移,这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些固定搭配(分崩离析成),介词可表”进入之中/变fall apartinto/to...into/to成故填into/to(年浙江卷)
17.2020Some timeafter10,000BC,people madethe firstreal attemptto controlthe,world they lived throughagriculture.【答案】on【解析】考查介词句意公元前年以后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所10000居住的世界分析可知,”应是之前名词的定语从句,定语从句引导词被“theylivedthe world省略,可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语,名词,意为“居SP theylived inthe world,live in+住在某地故填in(年浙江卷)
18.2020Farming producedmore foodper personhunting andgathering,so peoplewere ableto raisemore children【答案】than【解析】考查固定搭配句意农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词意为“比……更”故填than more...than,than(浙江卷月)
19.20201This agingofthepopulation isdriven twofactors.【答案】by【解析】考查介词句意人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的表示“由;被”应用介词故byo填byo(新课标卷)
20.2019I Modern methods tracking polar bear populations havebeen employedonlysince themid-1980s.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法此处作的定语,用trackingpolarbearpopulationsModernmethods of连接,”,意为•的方法”,构成固定结构或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的“methodsofdoing sth方法“用故填for of/for(新课标卷)
21.2019III Wewere firstgreeted withthe barkingby a pack dogs,sevento beexact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词噫为“一群”故填“apackof of(年北京卷)
22.2019First celebrated1970,the Daynow includesevents inmore than190countries(地区).and regions【答案】in【解析】考查介词句意第一次庆祝是在年如今,这一天的活动遍及多个国家197019和地区在年份前要用介词故填in in(年浙江卷)
23.2019But canuniforms helpimprove schoolstandards Theanswer thisquestion isnotclear.【答案】t【解析】考查介词句意这个问题的答案不清楚…表示……的答案是……”,the key/answer to是固定搭配故填to(新课标卷)
24.2018I Whilerunning regularlycant makeyou liveforever,the reviewsays itis moreeffectiveat lengtheninglife walking,cycling orswimming.【答案】than【解析】考查固定搭配前面有比较级所以用more effective,than(新课标卷)(化肥)
25.2018II Cornuses lesswater riceand createsless fertilizerrunoff.【答案】than【解析】考查固定搭配前面有比较级所以用进行比较less,than(新课标卷)
26.2018III Myname isMireya Mayor.I wassearching thesethree westernlowlandgorillas Idbeen observing.【答案】for【解析】考查介词短语根据固定搭配,寻找,故答案为search forfor(年浙江卷)
27.2018If youare notgoing tosuffer thisproblem,then Isuggest thatthe nexttime yougoto yourmums homedinner,get afew cookingtips fromher.【答案】for【解析】考查介词表示去母亲家去吃饭,表示去向、目的用介词故填for,for
28.(2018・」匕京)——Good morning,Mr.Lee^office.一Good morning.Td liketo makean appointmentnext Wednesdayafternoon.A.for B.on C.in D.at【答案】A【解析】考查介词句意一早上好,先生办公室一早上好我想预约下周三下午(和Lee Mr.见面)意为“为预约”,是固定搭配,故选项正确Lee makean appointmentfor A。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0