高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案38

高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案（）38［说明文）TopicName ClassLearningobjectives利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句

1.,掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力

2.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心保持良好的学3习状态和做题的手感熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点LLearning important.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧2points.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感3Learning difficult能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习point[Preview]独立阅读文章并完成题目（限时分钟内）

1.

12.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨2[Experiencing]课堂笔记错题Many ofus checklabels toensure thefood webuy ishealthy.分析But howmany ofus checkwhat weeat,is produced in away thatbenefitsthe environmentSome fanningmethods actuallyhelpreduce carbon emissions,for instanceby removingcarbon fromtheatmosphere andimproving thequality of the soil.Manysmaller-scale farmersuse these^regenerative farming^practices,but bigfood companies are alsogetting on board.uSo whatis regenerativefanning”and how can you tell if thefood is producedin this way Asking questions about the fanningmethods usedto produce food may not provide the precise answersyou wantunless youtalk tothe farmers.But interestin andknowledge aboutregenerative farmingare growing,and shopsmay he able toinvestigateand come back toyou.How hasproduce beengrownFarmers usinga regenerativeapproach typicallyavoid or（犁地）minimize tillingto protectthe structureofthe soil anditsmicroorganisms.These microorganismsare vitalfor soilfertilityand protectcrops frompests anddisease.Good soilstructurealso helpsto preventflooding andpollution.Regenerative farmersalso typicallyplant agroundcover of（氮）herbs,wildflowers andgrasses.These addnitrogen tothesoil,encourage wildlifeand pollinators,help preventerosionand flooding,and controlweeds.Have pesticidesJ）and artificialfertilizers（杀虫齐!been used（肥料）Regenerative farmersmay maximizecrop diversityand rotatecropsto reducethe needfor chemicalinputs andsupportwildlife,because artificialfertilizers areresponsible foraboutone percentof allglobal,carbon dioxide.How hasthe productbeen transportedHowit istransported isimportant,and foodair milescanhave100times thecarbon footprintof milesof transportationby sea.If fruitand vegetablesaren tin seasonwhen youbuythem,try tofind themiles ifthey havebeen f1own inor grownina hothouseheated byfossil fuels.If youcan,t buy directfrom alocal producer,and obviouslymany people can,t,you needto do some research,“a farmersays,“Try tomake yoursupplychainas shortas possible.”What havethe animalsbeen fedThereare environmentalbenefits tobeing grass-fed,and feeding animalsimported grainsmay bebad forthe environment.

1.Which ofthe followingis aregenerative farmingmethodA.Minimizing themicroorganisms.B.Limiting cropdiversity.C.Growing herbs,wildflowers andgrasses.D.Slopping usingfertilizers.

2.We canhelp reducecarbonemissionsby.A.picking upfood from the nearbymarketsB.feedinganimalswith importedgrainsC.buying local products directlyfrom farmersD.transporting goodsby airrather thanbysea

3.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.Big food companiesarestarting touse regenerative farming.B.Fruit grownin thehothouse isntavailable everywhere.C.It isno useasking farmersabout thefarming methods.D.People areclear abouthow foodis produced.

4.What sthe purposeof thispassageA.To instructfarmers howto farmregeneratively.B.To encourageless useof pesticidesand artificialfertilizers.C.To promotelocalproductsto customers.D.To teachcustomers howto tellregenerative farming.课堂笔记

一、[Lead-in]文章体裁__________________________________________________文章结构__________________________________________________文章主题__________________________________________________主题句在文章或段落的位置___________________________________

二、[Solution strategy]阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或实词，猜测文章的主题主旨，分析对比选项，确定答案

1.第1题类型是_____________o请画出关键解题句.

2.第2题类型是_____________o请画出关键解题句.

3.第3题类型是_____________o请画出关键解题句.

4.第4题类型是_____________o请画出关键解题句.[Summary]正确率词汇掌握（名词

1.labels（动词

2.ensure（形容词

3.healthy（动词

4.check（动词

5.produced（名词

6.benefits（名词

7.environment（名词

8.fanning（名词

9.methods（动词

10.reduce（名词

11.carbon（名词

12.emissions（动词

13.removing（名词

14.atmosphere（动词

15.improving（名词

16.quality（名词

17.soil（形容词

18.smaller-scale（名词

19.farmers（形容词

20.regenerative（名词

21.practices（形容词

22.big（名词

23.food（名词

24.companies（动词

25.getting（短语

26.on board（形容词

27.precise（名词

28.answers（名词

29.farmers（名词

30.interest（名词

31.knowledge（动词

32.growing（名词

33.shops（动词

34.investigate（短语

35.come back（动词

36.grown（副词

37.typically（动词

38.avoid（名词

39.tilling（名词

40.structure【答案解析】1・细节理解题根据第三段第三四句Regenerative farmersalso typicallyplant a（氮）groundcover ofherbs,wildflowers andgrasses.These addnitrogen tothesoil,encourage wildlifeand pollinatorshelp preventerosion andflooding,and control/（再生农民通常还会种植地被植物、野花和草这些植物向土壤中添加氮，鼓励野生动weeds.物和传粉者，有助于防止侵蚀和洪水，并控制杂草）〃，可知种植草本植物、野花和草是再生农业方法故选C细节理解题根据第五段最后一句〃2If youcan tbuydirectfrom alocal producer,andobviously manypeoplecant,you needtodosomeresearch/a farmersays,Try to（〃如果你不能直接从当地生make yoursupply chainas shortas possible/产商那里购买，而且显然很多人不能，你需要做一些研究，一位农民说，尽量缩短你的供应链），可知我们可以通过直接从农民那里购买当地产品来帮助减少碳排放故选Co.推理判断题根据第一段最后一句话3Many smaller-scale farmersuse thesez/regenerative farmingpractices,but bigfoodcompaniesare alsogetting on（许多小规模的农民使用这些再生农业做法，但大型食品公司也加入其中），可知board.我们能从这篇文章中推断出大型食品公司正在开始使用再生农业故选Ao.推理判断题根据第二段/y,/4So whatis regenerativefarming andhowcanyoutellifthefoodisproducedinthiswayAskingquestionsaboutthefanningmethods usedto（producefoodmaynotprovidethepreciseanswersyou wantunless youtalk tothe）farmers.But interestin andknowledgeaboutregenerativefarmingare growing,andshops mayheableto investigateand comeback toyou.（那么什么是再生农业，你如何判断食物是否是以这种方式生产的呢？询问用于生产粮食的耕作方法可能无法提供您想要的确切答案（除非您与农民交谈）但是，人们对再生农业的兴趣和知识正在增长，商店可能会进行调查并给您答案），结合之后文章的小标题即可判断这篇文章的目的是教顾客如何辨别再生农业故选Do词汇总结:（名词）标签

1.labels（动词）确保

2.ensure（形容词）健康的

3.healthy（动词）检查

4.check（动词）生产

5.produced（名词）益处

6.benefits（名词）环境

7.environment（名词）耕种

8.fanning（名词）方法

9.methods（动词）减少

10.reduce（名词）碳

11.carbon（名词）排放

12.emissions（动词）移除

13.removing（名词）大气层

14.atmosphere（动词）改善

15.improving（名词）质量

16.quality（名词）土壤

17.soil（形容词）小规模的

18.smaller-scale（名词）农民

19.farmers（形容词）再生的

20.regenerative（名词）实践

21.practices（形容词）大的

22.big（名词）食物

23.food（名词）公司

24.companies（动词）参与

25.getting（短语）力口入

26.onboard（形容词）精确的

27.precise（名词）答案

28.answers（名词）农民

29.farmers（名词）兴趣

30.interest（名词）知识

31.knowledge（动词）增长

32.growing（名词）商店

33.shops（动词）调查

34.investigate（短语）回复

35.comeback（动词）生长

36.grown（副词）典型地

37.typically（动词）避免

38.avoid（名词）犁地

39.tilling（名词）结构

40.structure。