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高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案
（40）Topic（说明文）Name ClassLearningobjectives
1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句
2.掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力
3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感
1.熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点Learningimportant
2.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧points
3.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感Learningdifficult能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习point[Preview]
1.独立阅读文章并完成题目（限时9分钟内）
2.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨[Experiencing]课堂笔记错题分析English isthe internationallanguage of science,but mostof theworldsscientists speakit asa second language.We shoulderan extracareerchallenge:Not onlymust wegain acommand ofscience,but wemustalso beable towrite ina foreign language tocommunicate thatscience.My mother tongue isHebrew.Fm nowa researcherat MonashUniversity.There aresix peopleon myresearch team,five ofwhom arenon-native Englishspeakers.Writing highlytechnical English is crucialtoour science.Our topicsembrace cell biology,materials scienceandchemistry,so ourwritings mustmake senseto bothnon-experts andexperts.To befrank,English issuitable as an internationallanguage inanumber ofways.On thesurface,it seasy enoughto conveybasicmeanings whenconducting trade,business andtourism,as wel1as onsocial media.In mostcontexts,it doesn，t matterif youmisuse theor”-ing,“or getthe wordorder wrong.Although thespelling ischaotic,once youget afeel forthe typicalpatterns,it snot toohard.However,when meaningsare complexand technical,precision isamust.Then,English becomesa difficultbeast towrestle with.The Australianpoet CliveJames oncecalled English“big andbaggy.，z Ican，t disagree.The vocabularyis large.Furthermore,thegrammar isextraordinarily flexible,leaving usoften confusing.Therelies theproblem:Such richlanguage makesit easyto producelongwritings ofquestionable quality.Worse still,we outsidersta Englishare likelyto havebeen taughttouse complicatedwording andlong sentencesto showour authorityona topic.However,Englishisthe opposite:The languageis atits mostelegantwhen plainand simple.But simplicityis hardin English!Another shockto mewas theimportance Englishspeakers placeonfsonl-ending Iheirmessages.In manylanguages,you mightexpect readersto stay withthe textthroughout.In English,however,I vedevelopedhealthy fearthat myreaders willskim-read unlessI statethe essenceat the openingof aparagraph,then walkbackwards whileexplaining it.
1.Why isEnglish suitableasaninternational languageA.It canbe easilyused toget basic meanings across.B.It hasrelatively simplegrammar andspelling rules.C.It isspoken bythe majorityof theworldJ spopulation.D.Its hugevocabulary helpsexpress complexmeanings.
2.The challengescientists haveas non-native speakersis.A.how to convey complexand technicalmeanings preciselyin EnglishB.how toproduce professionalwritings incomplicated EnglishC.how toestablish theirauthority inthe fieldofsciencein Englishwriting.D.how tomake scientificwritings inEnglish accessibleto authorities.
3.What doesthe underlinedphrase“front-ending theirmessages”inParagraph7refer toA.skimming forthe mainidea of the textB.expressing ideasattheend ofthe textC.presenting keymessages atthe beginningD.having athorough understandingofthetext
一、[Lead-in]课堂笔记文章体裁____________________________________________________文章结构_____________________________________________________文章主题____________________________________________________主题句在文章或段落的位置____________________________________
二、[Solutionstrategy]阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或实词，猜测文章的主题主旨，分析对比选项，确定答案
1.第1题类型是_______________请画出关键解题句.
2.第2题类型是_______________请画出关键解题句.
3.第3题类型是______________请画出关键解题句.[Summary]正确率词汇掌握
1.international（形容词
2.language（名词
3.science（名词
4.second language（名词短语
5.career（名词
6.challenge（名词
7.command（名词
8.write（动词
9.foreign language（名词短语
10.communicate（动词
11.mother tongue（名词短语
12.researcher（名词
13.research team（名词短语
14.non-native（形容词
15.technical（形容词
16.topics（名词
17.cell biology（名词短语
18.materials science（名词短语
19.chemistry（名词
20.writings（名词
21.non-experts（名词
22.experts（名词
23.international（形容词
24.convey（动词
25.trade（名词
26.business（名词
27.tourism（名词
28.social media（名词短语
29.misuse（动词
30.chaotic（形容词
31.typical（形容词
32.patterns（名词
33.difficult（形容词
34.beast（名词
35.wrestle（动词【答案解析】
1.细节理解题根据第三段On thesurface,it seasy enoughtoconveybasicmeaningswhenconducting trade,business andtourism,as wellas onsocial media.（表面上看，在进行贸易、商业和旅游以及社交媒体时，很容易传达基本含义）可知，因为容易传达基本的含义，所以英语适合作为国际语言故选A项
2.细节理解题根据倒数第二段However,when meaningsare complexand technical,precisionis amust Then,English becomesa difficultbeast towrestle with.（然而,当含义复杂且具有技术性时，必须精确然后，英语就成了一头难以对付的野兽）“可知，对于英语非母语的人来说，准确地用英语表达出复杂的技术含义很难故选A项
3.指代猜测题根据最后一段In manylanguages,you mightexpect readerstostaywith thetextthroughout.（在许多语言中，你可能希望读者从头到尾都能读懂文字然而，在英语中，我已经养成了一种健康的恐惧，我担心我的读者会略读，除非我在一段话的开头陈述要点，然后倒着来解释它）”可推断，英文文章的作者倾向于把重点信息放在前因此front-ending theirmessage是指把关键信息放句首故选C项词汇总结
1.international（形容词）国际的
2.language（名词）语言
3.science（名词）
4.secondlanguage（名词短语）第二语言
5.career（名词）职业
6.challenge（名词）挑战
7.command（名词）掌握
8.write（动词）写作
9.foreignlanguage（名词短语）外语
10.communicate（动词）交流
11.mothertongue（名词短语）母语
12.researcher（名词）研究员
13.research team（名词短语）研究团队
14.non-native（形容词）非母语的
15.technical（形容词）技术的
16.topics（名词）主题
17.cellbiology（名词短语）细胞生物学
18.materials science（名词短语）材料科学
19.chemistry（名词）化学
20.writings（名词）写作作品
21.non-experts（名闻非专家
22.experts（名词）专家
23.international（形容词）国际的
24.convey（动词）传达
25.trade（名词）贸易
26.business（名词）生意
27.tourism（名词）旅游
28.socialmedia（名词短语）社交媒体
29.misuse（动词）误用
30.chaotic（形容词）混乱的
31.typical（形容词）典型的
32.patterns（名词）模式
33.difficult（形容词）困难的
34.beast（名词）野兽
35.wrestle（动词）搏斗。
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