高三暑假每日阅读练习（一）

高三暑假每日阅读练习

（一）第一篇应用文The followingbeach destinationsrange fromocean-side tolake-side locations,each oneofferingunique andquality experiences.Channel IslandYoullhave difficultyfinding amore scenicand adventurousbeach getawaywith anabundance ofsealife.Whales anddolphins visitthe areaevery year.You canalso campon oneof theislands inChannel Islands National Park.Hiking,exploring tidepools,diving,surfing-the activitiesare boundless.Gulf Islands National SeashoreImagine cotton candy-blue water,sugar-white sandand lotsof lemonade-yellow sunand thepicture will look a lot like Gulf IslandsNational Seashore.Spend a day at Perdido Key or overnight atFort Pickenscampground.Or considerthe CoastalCuriosities“activity athistoric Fort Pickens.Indiana DunesNational ParkThepark hugs15miles of the southernshore ofLake Michigan.From campingto flyingkites toasunset stroll,this lakeshorewill continually attract you.You willenjoy45miles oftrails overrugged（沙丘）,dunes mysteriouswetlands,and peacefulforests.There areeight beachaccess pointsalongthe shoreline and most parking lots are open from7AM until30minutes aftersunset.

1.Whichdestinations areocean-side locationsA.All thethree destinations.B.Channel IslandsIndiana DunesNational Park.C.Channel IslandsGulf IslandsNational Seashore.D.Gulf IslandsNational SeashoreIndiana DunesNational Park.

2.Which destinationbest suitspeople travellingby carA.Channel IslandsB.Gulf IslandsNational SeashoreC.Perdido KeyD.Indiana DunesNational Park.

3.What activitycan youenjoy inall thethree destinationsA.Surfing in the oceanB.Going campingC.Watching sealife D.Hiking overdunes.第二篇夹叙夹议Two strangers came toa villagein theevening.They cameto theleader ofthat villageand askedfor a placeto livefor thenight.The leadersaid theycould stayin thehouse forstrangers.But theywerealso told about the old custom in the village-people killthe manwhosnores.（打鼾）The two strangers wentto thehouse.They had a goodsupper thereand thenthey wentto sleep.They sleptwell.One hourpassed.Two hourspassed.Then oneof thembegan tosnore；/Vo,vo,vo...〃The otherstranger heardthe snoring.He thought,/zThe peoplewill hear the snoringand killhim・〃Thestranger wanted to save the man.He thoughtfor awhile and then began to sing.He sangvery well.Thepeople didnt hearthe snoring.They listenedto thesong.Then they began to dance.Some of themsang thesong togetherwith thestranger anddanced to the music.Men,women andeven the leadersang anddanced.That entirenight one stranger snored,one strangersang,and allthe otherpeoplesang anddanced.In themorning thestrangerscameto theleader tosay goodbyeand expresstheir thanksfor allhehad done.The leadergave thema smallbag ofmoney andsaid/l givethis moneyto both of you.Wehad agood timewith you.Thank youvery much.”The strangersleft thevillage.But along the waythey began to quarrel.The onewho snoredwantedmore money.He said,“I musthave the bigger part.Why didyou singthat songlast nightBecauseI snored/The manwho sanghad hisreason,too.He saidthat withouthim the man whosnoredmight havegot killed.They quarreledand quarreledand couldntdecide onanything.Can you

4.What didthe oldcustom requestthe twostrangers todoA.Avoid snoringwhile sleeping.B.Sing for the villagersduring thenight.C.Stop strangersfrom comingto thevillage.D.Dont allowmaking anynoise whilesleeping.

5.How didthe otherstranger feelwhen onestranger startedsnoringA.Upset.B.Calm.C.Worried.D.Angry.

6.Why didonestrangerstart singingwhile the other wassnoringA.To wakeup himup.B.To drawtheleadersattention.C.To encouragethe villagerstodance.D.To keepthe snoringfrom beingheard.

7.The mainreason thetwostrangersbegan to quarrel was.A.neither ofthem knewwhat hadhappened

8.they boththought theother oneput themin danger

9.neither ofthem wantedtheotherone to get the money第三篇说明文

10.bothofthem wanted togetthebigger part ofthemoney（针叶树）Conifers aregenerally betterthan broad-leaved treesat purifying air from pollutants.（落叶的）But deciduoustrees maybe betterat takingin particle-bound pollution.A newstudy ledbythe University of Gothenburg shows that the best trees for air purificationdepend onthe typeofpollutants involved.Trees andother greenerin citiesprovide manybenefits thatare importantforthewell-being ofresidents.Leaves and needled ontrees filterair pollutantsand reduceexposure topoisonous substanceinthe air.But whichtrees purifythe airmost effectivelyResearchers from the UniversityofGothenburg havecollected leavesand needlefrom elevendifferent treesgrowing inthe sameplace in（）the GothenburgBotanical Garden GBG to analyse which cub-stances theyhave absorbed.“This treecollection provideda uniqueopportunity totest manydifferent speciesof treeswithsimilar environmentalconditions andexposure toair pollutants/said JennyKlingberg,a researcherofthe GBGA total of32different pollutantswere analysed,some ofwhich arebound toarticles ofvarious（多环芳煌）.sizes.Others aregaseous.This projecthas focusedon pathsIn cities,traffic isthe biggestsource of these pollutants,which arereleased dueto incompleteburning in engines.“Our analysisshow thatdifferent speciesof treeshave differentabilities toabsorb air pollutants.Conifers generallyabsorb morngaseous pathsthan broad-leaved trees.Another advantageof conifersisthat theyalso actas airpurifies inwinter,when airpollution isusually atits highest/said JennyKlingberg.“This studycontributes toimproving ourunderstanding ofthe abilityof treesto cleanthe airandwhich speciesare bestat absorbingairpollutants/7said JennyKlingberg.This known-edge isimportantfor urbanplanning whendesigning sustainablecities.While treesand green-era cancontribute tobetter air quality in cities,at theend ofthe day,the mostimportant measureis toreduce emissions.

8.Which isthe determiningfactor inchoosing the most suitabletries topurify airA.Air quality.B.Geographical location.C.The heightofplants.D.The kindof pollutants.

9.Why didthe researcherscollect leavesand needledfrom GBGA.To comparetheir shapes.B.To createa treecollection.C.To figureout whatthey absorb.D.To displaythem onexhibition.

10.What maycause morepaths tobe released日A.Fuel vehicles.B.ectric engines.C.Traffic accidents.D.Complete burning.

11.What isthe mosteffectiveway tobetter airquality incitiesA.Decreasing emissions.B.Planting moreconifers.C.Raising publicawareness.D.Designing sustainablecities.第四篇议论文Teenagers whotravel aroundthe worldalone havebeen makingheadlines quiteoften.A youngpersonalone ina dangeroussituation attractsattention andsponsors.Young sailorsalso attractvariousviews.For example,Jessica Watsonwas askedby the government tocancel hervoyage,yet thePrimeMinister called her“a herofor youngAustralians when she returned.It seemedthere isconfusionabout thecompetence andindependence ofyoung people.The popularpsychologists tellus thatteenage brainsare likelyto make wrong judgments.But suchideasoften donot applyto specificindividuals.Between theages of14and18,teenagers varygreatly intheirabilities.The amountof independencethat eachis allowedshould bedetermined notsimply bytheirage butby discussionwith therelated,responsible adults.Some teensare certainlyinexperiencedand capableof childishmistakes,but theones whoattempt dangerousjourneys normallydo sobywinning the confidence of hard-headed andwell-qualified adultsupporters.But itsalso wrongto thinkthat any16-year-old candesire toget achievementsas unusual asJessica Watsons.Watson callsherself zzan ordinary girl who hada dream”.Her intentionis toencourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making themfeel notgood enoughbecause great achievements are beyond them.Should allteens havesuch dreamsActually,individualsface varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.（事先形成Teenagers whotravel aroundthe worldalone shouldnot bejudged bypreconceived的）views aboutyoung people.Nor shouldyoung ordinaryteenagers feelpressure tolong forextraordinarypersonal goals.In fact,I believethe exampleof solosailing overstressesindividualism.The teenageyears arewhen mostof us“ordinary peoplelearn thatwe canachieve greatthings incooperationwith others.

12.What canwe learnabout Jessica WatsonA.She wascriticized by thegovernment.B.She eventuallycanceled hervoyage.C.She hastraveled aroundthe world.D.She madea successfulvoyage.

13.What canbe inferredabout teenagersfromthe textA.They havesimilar abilities.B.They makedecisions ontheir own.C.They alwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.They needsupports ofresponsible adults.

14.Who doesthe underlinedword themin Paragraph3refer toA.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Psychologists.D.Adults.

15.What isthe besttitle forthetextA.Divided Opinionson YoungAdventurersB.Problems Facedby AdventurousTeensC.Various Waysto BecomeIndependentD.Pressure toAchieve PersonalGoals【学生自行核对答案与解析】【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.B【详解】导语』这是一篇应用文文章介绍了三个适合旅游的海滩目的地K细节理解题根据第二段第二句（鲸鱼和海豚每年

1.Whales anddolphins visitthe areaevery year.都会来这里）〃可知ChannelIsland是临海的目的地；根据第三段第一句Imaginecottoncandy-bluewater,sugar-white sandand lotsof lemonade-yellow sunandthepicturewilllookalotlikeGulf Islands.（想象一下棉花糖蓝色的海水，糖白色的沙滩和大量柠檬黄色的阳光，这张照National Seashore片看起来很像海湾群岛国家海岸）”可知,是临海目的地故选GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreC项；细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句2,There areeight beachaccess pointsalongtheshorelineand］沿着海岸线有个海滩入口，大mostparkinglotsareopenfrom7AM until30minutes aftersunset8多数停车场从早上点一直开放到日落后分钟）”可知,提供停车730Indiana DunesNationalPark场，故它适合开车旅行的人故选项；D细节理解题根据第二段第三句

3.You canalso campon oneoftheislands inChannel IslandsNational.（你也可以在海峡群岛国家公园的一个岛屿上露营）\第三段第二句〃Park SpendadayatPerdido.（在珀迪多岛度过一天，或者在皮肯斯堡露营地度过KeyorovernightatFortPickenscampground一夜）〃以及第四段第二句From campingto flyingkites toa sunsetstroll,this lakeshorewill.（从露营至放风筝，再到continuallyattractyou.You willenjoy45miles oftrails overrugged dunes日落漫步，这个湖岸将不断吸引你您将在崎岖的沙丘上享受英里的小径）〃可知，这三45个景点都可以做的活动是露营故选项B【答案】

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章描述的是两个陌生人来到一个睡觉不让打鼾的村子过夜的经过第二天两个人离开时因为想得到更多的钱而争吵推理判断题根据第一段中

4.The leadersaid theycould stayinthehouse forstrangers.But they方勃知，旧习俗were alsotoldabouttheoldcustominthevillage-people killthemanwho scores./RT要求两个陌生人睡觉时不要打呼噜故选A推理判断题根据第二段中

5.Then oneofthembegantosnore,“Vo,vo,vo…The otherstrangerheard the snoring.He thought,Z/The peoplewill hearthesnoringand killhim.〃The strangerwantedto可矢当——个陌生人开始打呼噜时，save theman.He thoughtforawhile andthen beganto sing.U,另一个陌生人〃担忧〃故选C推理判断题根据第二段中

6.The strangerwantedtosavetheman.He thoughtforawhile andthen可知，一begantosing.He sangvery well.The peopledidnthearthesnoring.They listenedtothesong.个陌生人开始唱歌，而另一个人却在打呼噜，为了不让别人听到鼾声故选Do推理判断题根据第四段

7.The strangersleft thevillage.But alongthe waytheybegantoquarrel.Theone who snored wantedmore money.He said,“I musthave thebiggerpart.Why didyou singthat songlastnight BecauseI snored.The manwho sanghad hisreason,too.He saidthat withouthim theman可知，两个陌生人开始争吵的主要原因是他们都想要得到更多的whosnoredmight havegot killed.钱故选D【答案】

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.A【详解】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍哥德堡大学的一项新研究表明，净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型；细节理解题根据第一段〃（针叶树）

8.Conifers aregenerally betterthan broad-leaved treesat（落叶的）purifyingairfrompollutants.But deciduoustrees maybe betterat takingin particleboundpollution.A newstudy ledby the Universityof Gothenburgshowsthat thebesttreesfor airpurification（针叶树通常比阔叶树更能净化空气中的污染物但是落depend onthe typeof pollutantsinvolved.叶树木在吸收微粒污染方面可能做得更好哥德堡大学领导的一项新研究表明，净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型）〃可知，净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型故选D；细节理解题根据第二段最后一句

9.Researchers fromtheUniversityofGothenburghave collectedleavesandneedlefrom elevendifferent treesgrowing inthe sameplace inthe GothenburgBotanical（）.（哥德堡大学的研究人员收集了GardenGBGtoanalysewhichcub-stances theyhave absorbed生长在哥德堡植物园（）同一地点的棵不同树木的叶子和针叶，以分析它们吸收了哪些物GBG11质）〃可知，哥德堡大学的研究人员收集了生长在哥德堡植物园内同一地点的棵不同树木的11叶子，目的是分析它们吸收了哪些物质故选C；细节理解题根据第四段

10.“Atotalof32different pollutantswere analysed,some ofwhich are（多环芳煌）bound toarticles ofvarious sizes.Others aregaseous.This projecthas focusedon paths.In cities,traffic isthe biggestsourceofthesepollutants,which arereleased dueto incompleteburning（总共分析了种不同的污染物，其中一些与不同大小的物品结合在一起还有一些inengines.32是气态的这个项目的重点是路径在城市中，交通是这些污染物的最大来源，这些污染物是由于发动机不完全燃烧而释放的）〃可知，交通是这些污染物的最大来源，它们是由于发动机不完全燃烧而释放出来的故选A；细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句

11.While treesand green-era cancontribute tobetterair（虽然树木qualityincities,attheend ofthe day,themostimportant measureis toreduce emissions.和绿色时代有助于改善城市的空气质量，但归根结底，最重要的措施是减少排放）〃可知，改善城市空气质量的最有效方法减少排放故选A【答案】

12.D；

13.D；

14.B；

15.A【分析】这是一篇议论文文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个年轻人成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法Jessica Watson细节理解题根据第一段的〃For example,Jessica Watsonwas askedbythegovernment tocancel hervoyage,yet thePrime Ministercalledher/za herofor youngAustralians7whenshereturned/nJ知，政府要求取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄由此可知，Jessica Watson进行了一次成功的航行故选Jessica WatsonD推理判断题根据第二段的The amountof independencethat eachis allowedshould bedeterminednot simplyby theirage butby discussionwith therelated,responsible adults.Some teensare certainlyinexperiencedand capableof childishmistakes,but theones whoattempt dangerousjourneys normally〃可知，允许每个do soby winningtheconfidenceofhard-headed andwell-qualified adultsupporters.人独立的程度不仅应由他们的年龄决定，还需要与相关的负责任的成年人讨论有些青少年肯定是没有经验的，并且容易犯幼稚的错误，但是那些尝试危险旅行的青少年那样做通常是得到了精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任由此可知，青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持故选D指代猜测题根据第三段的

12.But itsalso wrongto thinkthat any16-year-old candesire togetachievements asunusualasJessica Watsons.Watson callsherself z/anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Her intentionis toencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthem feelnotgood enoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Should allteens havesuch dreams.”可知，认为任何岁的Actually,individuals facevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams16年轻人都渴望获得一样出色的成就也是错误的称自己为一个有梦想的普Jessica WatsonWatson通女孩她这样做的目的是为了鼓励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到自己不够好，因为在他们看来伟大的成就是他们不可触及的所有的青少年都应该有这样的梦想吗？实际上，每个人面临着各种不同的情况，这限制了他们的梦想由此可知，划线词指代的是they前文提到的青少年故选B标题判断题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个处境危险的年轻人成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法Jessica Watson下文具体地分析了人们的不同看法根据第二题的分析可知，第二段提到〃青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持〃第三段提到〃认为任何岁的年轻人都渴望获得一样出色的成16JessicaWatson就也是错误的〃最后一段中提到作者的看法〃不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来判断在世界各地旅行的青少年青少年也不应感到压力去渴望达到非凡的个人目标实际上，我相信单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义十几岁的时候，我们大多数普通人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就伟大的事情〃因此项（对年轻冒险者的不同看法）可以作为文章的标题故选A A。