高三英语一轮复习双宾语常用动词汇总清单

高考英语双宾语常用动词

一、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人bring sth.二read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听sb.sth.二bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人人lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人sell人sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb.mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人人show sb.sth.二show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看takeoffer sb.sth.二offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.二take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb.sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某物tell sb.sth.=pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人paytell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb.sth.二sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）postthrow sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人sb.sth.二post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb.write sb.sth.二write sth.to sb.给某人写信

二、双宾语易位时需借助介词for常用动词book sb.sth.二book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物order sb.sth.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物choose二order sth.for sb.为某人订贝勾某物sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物drawprepare sb.sth.二prepare sth.for sb.为某人准sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb.备某物sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人留某物singfind sb.sth.二find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物getspare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb.steal sb.sth.二steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物注有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同,如bring,play等Bring metodays paper.=Bring today，s paperto[for]me.才巴今天的报纸拿给我He playedus the record he had just bought.=lie playedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同,如leave等They left me no food.二They leftnofoodfor me.他们没给我留一点食物My uncleleftmea large fortune.二My uncleleft alargefortuneto me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等He allowshis sontoo muchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多He askedme somequestions.他问了我一些问题This causedme muchtrouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦He chargedme fivedollars fora cupof tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元His mistakecost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作I envyyou yourgood luck.我羡慕你的好运They forgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽He refusedher nothing.她要什么就给什么

三、“动词+sb+of sth”——8个常见动词accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况做某事动词+sb+for doing sth8个常见动词cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doinginformsb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb.fordoing sth.感谢某人做某事

四、动词+sb+into doing sth”9个常见动词cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb.into做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做doingsth.欺骗某人做某事force sb.into doing某事persuade sb.into doingsth.说服某人做某sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doingsth,事说服某人做某事talk sb.into doingsth.说服某

五、误用作及物动词------9个不及物动词误deal a problem正deal withaproblem处理问题误depend sb.正depend onsb.依靠（依赖）某人误insist doingsth.止insist ondoingsth.坚持要做某事误knock the door正knock on[at]thedoor敲门误operate sb.注在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物,表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物正operate onsb.为某人做手术误participate sth.正participate insth.参加某事误refer sth.正refer tosth.查阅（参考）某物误:rely sb./sth.正rely onsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误reply a letter正reply toaletter回信如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate

八、10个常用一一“be+形容词+at”结构be angryat为生气be goodat善于be badat不善于be madat对发怒be cleverat擅长于be quickat在方面敏捷be disappointedat对失望be skilfulat在方面熟练be expertat在方面是内行be slowat在方面迟钝

十三、20个常用一一“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomedto习惯于be harmfulto对有危害be blindto对视而不见be importantto对重要；be closeto靠近，接近be opento对开放,易受到be cruelto对残酷,对无情be opposedto反对，不赞成be devotedto献身，专心于be oppositeto在对面,和相反be equalto等于，能胜任be politeto对有礼貌be familiarto为（某人）所熟悉be relatedto与有关（是亲戚）

十四、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be respectfulto尊敬be contentwith以为满足be rudeto对无礼be delightedwith对感到高兴be similarto与相似be disappointedwith对（某人）失望be familiarwith熟悉，精通be trueto忠实于，信守be honestwith对（某人）真诚be usedto习惯于be illwith患病be usefulto对有用be patientwith对（某人）有耐心be angrywith对（某人）生气be pleasedwith对满意（高兴）be boredwith对厌烦be popularwith受欢迎be busywith忙于be satisfiedwith对*满意be carefulwith小心be strictwith对（某人）严格be concernedwith关于，与有关

十五、24个常用一一“in+其他词+of”结构in advanceof在前面in respectof关于，就而言in searchof寻找，搜找in aidof帮助in sightof看得见,在看见的地方in behalfof为了,为了的利益in spiteof虽然，尽管in caseof如果，万一，以防in supportof为了支持拥护in celebrationof庆祝in viewof鉴于,考虑到in chargeof负责，管理注同时注意一下相似结构in commemorationof纪念，庆祝in exchangefor作为对的交换in defenceof保卫in preparationfor为作准备in explanationof解释in returnfor作为的报答in faceof面对in rewardfor作为的报酬in favourof赞成，主张in additionto加之，除之外in frontof在前面in answerto回答，响应in honorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎in contrastto[with]与形成对比in memoryof纪念in oppositionto与相反，反对in needof需要in replyto作为对的回答答复in placeof代替in responseto回答，响应in possessionof拥有in[with]reference to关于in praiseof称赞in[with]regard to关于

十六、27个带to doingsth.常用结构

1.动词+介词to+动名词1admit to doingsth.承认做了某事2apply to doingsth.适用于做某事3object to doingsth.反对做某事4see to doingsth.负责做某事5stick to doingsth.坚持做某事6take to doingsth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词1apply oneselfto doingsth.专心致力于做某事2devote sth.to doingsth.把献给做某事3devote oneselfto doingsth.献身于做某事4limit sth.to doingsth.把限制在做某事的范围内5reduce sb.to doingsth.使某人沦为做某事

3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词1give ones lifeto doingsth.献身于做某事2give one,s mindto doingsth.专心做某事3have adislike to doingsth.厌恶做某事4have aneye to doingsth.注意做某事5have anobjection to doingsth.反对反感做某事6pay attentionto doingsth.注意做某事7set ones mindtodoingsth.决心做某事

4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词1be equaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事2be usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事5be devotedto⑶be opposedtodoingsth.反对做某事doingsth.把时4be reducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事间钱，精力等献给做某事6be limitedtodoingsth.把限制在做某事的范围内

5.其他结构+介词to+动名词1get downtodoingsth.开始做某事，认真处理某事2look forwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事3What doyou saytodoingsth你认为做某事如何。