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(33)高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案[说明文)TopicName ClassLearningobjectives利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句
1.,掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力
2.通过解题了解英语国家文化,开拓视野,增强考试信心保持良好的学3习状态和做题的手感熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点LLearning important.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧2points.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感3Learning difficult能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习point[Preview]独立阅读文章并完成题目(限时分钟内)
1.
12.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨2[Experiencing]课堂笔记错题Sharing a bed with a petat nightis acommon featureof分析nighttime routinesin the United States.According to a2021—2022survey,43percent ofpet dogs in theUnited States and49percentof pet cats sleep on their owner s bed.When itcomes tothe perksof sharing your bed with your favourite furry friend,however,experts aredivided.First,it sworth notingthat themajority ofresearch onthetopic ofco-sleeping with pets hasfocused on dogs rather than cats.Mark Fierstein,an internal medicine specialistat NYULangoneHealth in New York City,suggests thisis becausecats may wantto playor evenpurposely wakeup theirowner.Rabbits orhamstersare also out ofthequestion.A benefitof sleeping with petsis that the practicemay preventloneliness,Fierstein says.Often,people whoco-sleep with petsreport anincreased senseof security,companionship,andrelaxation,he notes.For somepeople,the dogs warmth,steadyheartbeat,and protective nature can make sleeping with them feelsafe andcozy.This maybe especiallytrue ofpeople whoaremanaging trauma(仓伤)or post-traumatic stressdisorder(PTSD).LeslieSinn,a psychologist,says accordingtoasurvey,60%of PTSDsuffersfeel calm down ifthey wakeup tosee thepresence of thedog.Some researchsuggests co-sleeping withpets mayincreasemid-night awakeningsfor people.If theowner is a light sleeper,he orshe maynot dowell witha dogor catin thebedroom,“notesFierstein.For example,he pointsout thata dogwho snores(打呼噜)loudly isnot anideal sleepingmate.Dogs mayalso showaggressive(好斗的)behaviour suchasbiting.Allowing petsin thebedroom canalso exposeowners topotentialallergens(过敏源),like pethair,as wellas virusesthatcause disease.
1.What doesthe underlinedword“perks”mean in the firstparagraphA.Feelings.B.Dangers.C.Plans.D.Advantages.
2.Which mightbe asuitable petto shareabed withA.A cat.B.A dog.C.A rabbit.D.A hamster.
3.What isa benefitof sleepingwith petsA.Protecting pets.B.Avoiding loneliness.C.Saving money.D.Keeping busy.
4.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Who CanSleep witha PetB.Is ItBeneficial toKeep aPetC.Is SleepingwithaPet aGood IdeaD.What Kindof PetCan weCo-Sleep with
一、[Lead-in]课堂笔记:文章体裁文章结构__________________________________________________文章主题__________________________________________________主题句在文章或段落的位置___________________________________
二、[Solution strategy]阅读每题的题干,标记题干中的关键词或实词,猜测文章的主题主旨,分析对比选项,确定答案第题类型是请画出关键解题句.
1.1O第题类型是请画出关键解题句.
2.2o
3.第3题类型是______________请画出关键解题句.
4.第4题类型是________请画出关键解题句.____________________O[Summary]正确率词汇掌握:
1.feature(名词
2.nighttime(形容词
3.routine(名词
4.survey(名词
5.percent(名词
6.pet dogs(名词
7.pet cats(名词
8.perks(名词
9.furry(形容词
10.divided(形容词
11.majority(名词
12.research(名词
13.co-sleeping(名词
14.internal medicine(名词
15.specialist(名词
16.suggests(动词
17.purposely(副词
18.prevent(动词
19.loneliness(名词
20.companionship(名词
21.relaxation(名词
22.warmth(名词
23.steady(形容词
24.heartbeat(名词
25.protective(形容词
26.trauma(名词
27.post-traumatic stressdisorder(PTSD
28.psychologist(名词
29.suffers(名词
30.calm down(动词
31.mid-night(名词
32.awakenings(名词
33.light sleeper(名词
34.snores(动词
35.ideal(形容词
36.aggressive(形容词
37.behaviour(名词
38.biting(动词
39.allergens(名词【答案解析】.词句猜测题根据第三段1A benefitof sleepingwithpetsis thatthe practicemay(菲尔斯坦说,和宠物一起睡觉的一个好处是,这种做法可prevent loneliness,Fierstein says.以防止孤独感)〃以及z“For somepeople,the dogs warmth,steady heartbeat,and(通常青况下,与宠protectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafe andcozy.T物共眠的人会有更强的安全感、陪伴感和放松感)可知,文章前半部分主要谈论的都是与自己宠物分享床铺的好处故画线词的意思是好处故选D.推理判断题根据第二段中的2First,it sworth notingthatthemajority ofresearch onthetopic ofco-sleepingwithpetshas focusedondogsratherthancats.Mark Fierstein,an internalmedicine specialistat NYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggests thisisbecause catsmaywantto playor evenpurposely wakeup theirowner.Rabbits or(首先,值得注意的是,大多数关于与宠物共眠的研究hamsters arealsooutofthequestion.都集中在狗身上,而不是猫纽约市纽朗格尼健康中心的内科专家马克菲尔斯坦认为,这是因•为猫可能想要玩耍,甚至故意吵醒它们的主人兔子或仓鼠也不在考虑之列)推知,狗是最合适的分享床铺的宠物故选B.细节理解题根据第三段中3A benefitof sleepingwithpetsis thatthe practicemay(菲尔斯坦说,和宠物一起睡觉的一个好处是,这种做法可prevent loneliness,Fierstein says.以防止孤独感)可知,让宠物陪伴睡眠,可以防止孤独寂寞故选B.主旨大意题根据第一段4Sharing abedwitha petat nightisacommon featureofnighttime routinesintheUnited States.According toa2021—2022survey,43percentof pet dogsintheUnitedStatesand49percent ofpet catssleepontheirownersbed.When itcomes tothe perksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,」在美国,晚上和宠物同睡一张床是一种常见的夜间习惯根据however,experts aredivided年的一项调查,美国的宠物狗和的宠物猫睡在主人的床上然而,当谈2021-202243%49%到与你最喜欢的毛茸茸的朋友同床共枕的好处时,专家们意见不一)以及这篇文章主要讨论的是让自己的宠物和自己一起睡在床上的好处以及由此可能带来的风险,故选项和宠物一起睡C觉是个好主意吗?最合适文章标题故选Co词汇总结(名词)特征
1.feature(形容词)夜间的
2.nighttime(名词)日常事务
3.routine(名词)调查
4.survey(名词)百分比
5.percent(名词)宠物狗
6.petdogs(名词)宠物猫
7.petcats(名词)好处
8.perks(形容词)毛茸茸的
9.furry(形容词)分歧的
10.divided(名词)大多数
11.majority(名词)研究
12.research(名词)共同睡觉
13.co-sleeping(名词)内科医学
14.internalmedicine(名词)专家
15.specialist(动词)暗示
16.suggests(副词)故意地
17.purposely(动词)防止
18.prevent(名词)孤独
19.loneliness(名词)陪伴
20.companionship(名词)放松
21.relaxation(名词)温暖
22.warmth(形容词)稳定的
23.steady(名词)心跳
24.heartbeat(形容词)保护性的
25.protective(名词)创伤
26.trauma()(名词)创伤后应激障碍
27.post-traumatic stressdisorder PTSD(名词)心理学家
28.psychologist(名词)患者
29.suffers(动词)平静下来
30.calmdown(名词)半夜
31.mid-night(名词)醒来
32.awakenings(名词)浅睡者
33.lightsleeper(动词)打呼噜
34.snores(形容词)理想的
35.ideal(形容词)好斗的
36.aggressive(名词)彳亍为
37.behaviour(动词)咬
38.biting(名词)过敏原
39.allergens。
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