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学案Book4Unit4Body Language变化；改变，相异变化；多样化；多样性各种各样的拓展归纳Lva^vi.variety nvarious adj.随.…而变化vary with...…从••至•不等vary from...to/between...and ll.各种各样的a varietyof=varieties of=various kindsof agreat/wide/large varietyof各种各样的egThe menuvaries withthe season.The heightsof theplants varyfrom8cm to20cm.Not everyoneadopted theplan forvaryreasons..合适的；恰当的适当地
2.appropriate adj•appropriately adv.适合•be appropriatefbr/to某人做某事是合适的It isappropriate forsb to do sth赞成；同意批准；通过赞成；同意；批准批准某事
3.approve vi.vt.approval n.approve sth.赞成；同意approve ofsth/sb/sb,s doing得到某人的同意get onesapproval
①The presidentapprovethe buildingplans yousubmitted.
②My motherdoesnt approveof myattendsuch aparty,because itfinishes atmidnight..当场见到；目击；见证目击者；证人
4.witness vtn.拓展归纳目击…是…目击者/见证人witness sth.be awitness toThelast tenyears has witnessed greatprogress inspace inour country.Din thepast30years,our countrywitnessgreat improvementin peopleslife thanksto theopen andreformpolicy.
②The policeare lookingforwitness to the accident.使用；应用；雇用
5.employ vt.…雇用某人任雇用某人做某事•employ sbas employsb to do sth忙于做某事•employ oneselfin doing sth=be employedin doingsth雇主雇员；受雇者.职业；工作；雇用.失业，•employer.employee employment.n unemploymentn失业状态；失业人数，失业率eg.My brotherpreparingfor thecoming examand hedidnt havetimeto enjoythe variousactivities.我弟弟忙于准备即将到来的考试，他没有时间参加各种各样的活动相异；不同于不同；差异不同的
6.differ vi.n.adj.拓展归纳:在方面不同differ in...…与不同differ from.../be differentfrom起作用；有影响make adifference makeno differenceApparently,the twinsdiffer fromeach otherin character..较喜欢；选择；有利于帮助；恩惠；赞同拓展归纳
7.favour vtn.ask sb.a favour/ask afavor请某人帮忙of sb帮某人一个忙欠某人一个情do sb.a favour/do afavor forsb owesb.a favour联想支持，赞成以防，如果需耍in favourof incase of in needof为了名己念己念为了支持in honourofinmemory ofZ insupport of2019-^7^^Opportunity favorsthose whomake enoughpreparations.
①I am支持all equalpay forequal work.
②The warmclimate（favour）many kindsof plants.分解；（机器）损坏，出故障；（谈判）失败；（身体）垮掉；消除；破裂
8.break down写出画横线下短语的中文意思
①The carbroke downon theway tothe airport.
②The peacetaiks brokedown withno agreementreached.
③In otherwords,your healthwill breakdown if you worktoo hard.©Plastic bagsare difficultto breakdown.©Getting youngpeople togetherwill helpto breakdown thebarriers betweenthem.愤怒；怒气.使生气；激怒生气地；愤怒地
9.anger n.vt in anger【联想】“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoy vt.使不悦，annoyed adj.生气的，annoying adj.使人烦恼的
②angry adj.生气的
③cross adj.生气的
④mad adj.发疯的.可靠的；可信赖的依靠；依赖
10.reliable adjrely v.拓展归纳（）依靠；依赖rely on/upon dependon/uponrely on/upon sbto do依赖.・・做・•・依赖某人提供某物rely on/upon sb./sth.for sth.rely on（dependon）itthat...指望.......；相信（）To behonest,he isnot aman whocan rely on.（相信）You can______________________________he willcome ontime.换句话说；也就是说ll.in otherwords总之；简言之遵守诺言in a word keepones word失信；不守诺言.•与谈一谈break onesword haveawordwith.汕…与吵架逐字地have wordsw wordfor word我无法用语言来表达我的感受words failme有消息传来说word camethat...eg.Setting agoal isthe firststep tosuccess；in otherwords,ifyouwant tosucceed,you mustset agoal.（演讲稿）first设定目标是走向成功的第一步；换句话说，如果你想成功，你必须先设定一个目标
12.occupy vt,占据；占用・occupation n.占领；职业；工作忙于做某事；专心于做某事•occupy oneselfwith/in doingsth,忙于的;使用中的•occupied adj（）忙于做某事忙于某事be occupiedin doingsth beoccupied with sth【联想】表示“忙于做某事”的表达还有be busydoingsth,be busywith sth,be engagedin doingsth,be employedin doingstheg.He wouldhave attendedyour birthdayparty,but hean important他本来能参加你的生日晚会的，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验experiment..盯着看；凝视.凝视
13.starevi n凝视；盯着看上下打量某人stare atstare sbup and down盯着某人的脸看stare sbin theface（动作描写）eg.She staredme upand downas ifshe didntknow me.她上下打量着我，好像不认识我似的
14.perceive
①意识到，察觉出I perceiveda changein hisbehaviour.The patientwas perceivedto havedifficulty inbreathing.
②理解为认为This discoverywas perceivedas amajor breakthrough.区别;辨别
15.distinguish vi.vt.归纳拓展区分和把与区分开来distinguish betweenA andB AB distinguish…from…卓越的；著名的;杰出的；高贵的distinguished adj.因/作为而出名be distinguishedfor/as...=be famousfor/asMount Taiits beautifulsights aswell asrich culture,attracting visitorsallover theworld.［佳句背诵］阅读好的书籍不仅丰Reading goodbooks cannot onlyenrich ourminds butalso teachus toright wrong.富我们的思想而且教会我们明辨是非.难堪的；尴尬的
16.embarrassed adj变得/感到尴尬•get/feel embarrassed对于做某事感到窘迫be embarrassedto do sth…对感到尴尬be embarrassedabout.使难堪；使尴尬.令人尴尬的难堪；窘迫•embarrass vtembarrassing adjembarrassment n.much to ones特别令某人感到难堪的是embarrassment羞愧；惭愧羞耻；羞愧让人遗憾的事耻于做某
18.caHon（火车等）停靠；拜访（某地）召集；请来call atcall in回电话；收回需要；要求；接（人或物）call backcall for取消给打电话；使想起call offcall up.号召保护我们的环eg.A weekbefore EarthDay,posters wereput uparound ourschool,us toprotect ourenvironment境在地球日的前一周，我们学校里贴满了海报，号召我们保护环境费心；麻烦；使苦恼；因操心麻烦；不便
19.bother vi.vt.n.归纳拓展:费心做某事bother to dosth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother sbwithsth.•.做某事使某人苦恼/使某人苦恼的是It botherssb.todosth./that.，懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事can tbe botheredtodosth..别费事了/不用麻烦了Dont bother没必要麻烦吧/何必那么麻烦？Why botherHedidnt evenbother tolet meknow hewas coming.The questionof whatwe knowanddonot knowconstantly bothersme.My olderbrother couldntbe botheredto playwith me.Although Ihave beenworking hard,it bothersme greatlythat Icant keepup withothers.矛盾；冲突冲突；抵触
20.conflict n.vi.和有矛盾和发生冲突，与有分歧•in conflict with comeinto conflictwith与发生冲突•conflict witheg.She foundherself inconflictwithher parentsin thefuture career.她发现自己在未来的事业上与父母有矛盾调整；调节适应；（使）习惯
21.adjust vt.vi.vt.可调整的；可调节的调整；调节；适应adjustable adj.adjustment n.归纳拓展调整以适应…（）使（自己）适应adjust...to...adjust/adapt oneselfto（）（对…）做出调整make anadjustment to（倒装）Only bylearning somebasic Chinesein advancecan you adjust yourselftothelife inBeijing soon.（）It tookhim quitea whileto adjust to livealone afterhis parentspassed away.（）We havemade anadjusttoour priceand giveyouaspecial discountof3percent..（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应
22.react vi…对做出反应…反抗,反对react toreact against和……发生化学反应反应react withreaction n.eg.He reactedstrongly againstthe suggestion,which madeus allsurprised.他强烈反对这个建议，这使我们很吃惊教材佳句（否定词+
1.And ifwe arefeeling downor lonely,there isnothing betterthan seeingthe smilingface ofa goodfriend.“比较级”表示最高级）如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，最美好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑脸
2.Students whoare angry,afraid,or experiencinganxiety mayhave theirarms crossedin frontof theirchests andtheir（某事被做）legs closedor crossed,like theyare guardingtheir bodies.have sthdone愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们双腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体一样
3.While it is easyto perceivewhen studentsare interested,bored,or distracted,itissometimes muchharder todistinguish（引导让步状语从句）尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力when studentsare troubled.while不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多
4.A smilecan helpus getthrough difficultsituations andfind friendsinaworld ofstrangers.A smilecan breakdown.（排比句）微笑能够帮助我们度过困境，并在满是陌生人的世界里找到朋友微笑可以消除隔阂barriers.（人物动作
5.With theirchins ontheir hands,they occupythemselves bystaring outof thewindow orup atthe ceiling描写）他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板
6.Of course,not everyonewho looksup ispaying attentionin class.当然，不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听讲句型公式|部分否定等表示部分否定，其意思是“并非每个人都not everyone.../everyone...not（）等具有总括意义的词语与否定词l all,both,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely连用，构成部分否定（）当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用、、等词与谓语动词的肯定2no nonenobody nothingno oneneither式连用来表达
①I agreewith mostof whatyou said,but Idont agreewith everythingthat yousaid.我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切
②Tom asksJack andPeter togo ona picnicwith him,but neitherof themwants to,because theyhave worktodo.（事件描述）汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做
③He wasawarded thefirst prizein thecompetition,though notall ofthe peopleseemed toagree.他被授予这次比赛的一等奖，尽管似乎不是所有的人都同意参考答案
1.various
3.approved;attending
4..haswitnessed;witnesses
5.was employedin/employed himselfin
6.difference,different;不起作用；没有影响
7.in favorof；favors
8.
①（机器）损坏，出故障
②（谈判）失败
③（身体）垮掉
④分解
⑤消除
10.be relied;relyon/upon itthat
12.occupied himselfwith/was occupiedwith
15.is distinguishedfor;distinguish betweenand
17.amashamedto
18.calling on
21.living;adjustment。
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