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小学英语重点句型语法总结PEP人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉与的重要语法学问主要有7种to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、be going to句型等现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下［一］tbe句型用于介绍个人状况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、挚友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—8册的句型主要有
1.Who syour Englishteacher Mr.Carter.
2.What she likeHe,s talland strong.
3.Is shequiet No,she isn,t.She is very active.
4.Is shestrict Yes,she is,but shesverykind.
5.What dayis ittoday It s Wednesday.
6.What syour favouritefruit/food***
7.They resweet/sour/salty/healthy/*^
8.When isyour birthdayIt sin May.
9.My birthdayis inJune.Uncle BillJs birthdayis inJune,too.
10.Is herbirthday inJune Yes,it is.
11.What sthe date
12.This isZhang Peng.
13.Where isthe cinema,please Its nextto thehospital.
14.How tallare youI m164cm tai
1.
15.You areshorter than me.
16.You,re4cm tallerthanme.
17.How heavyare youI m48kg.
18.I mthinner thanyou,and shorter.
19.What sthe matterwith youMy throatis sore.
20.How areyou,Liu Yun/Sarah［二］there be句型表示存在，即“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”句型基本结构为There is+可数名词单数或不行数名词+时间或地点Thereare+可数名词复数+地点该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit5和Unit6中，如
1.There aretwo bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroomand aliving room.
2.There isa mirror,a bedand abig closet.
3.Is therea forestin thepark Yes,there is.
4.Is therea riverNo,there isnt.
5.Are thereany pandasin themountains No,there aren,t.
6.Are thereany fishin the rivers Yes,there are.［三］一般现在时句型表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况句型基本结构为主语+行为动词+其他当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句与否定句中须要用助动词do或does这种句型通常有一些标记词，如:ousually oftensometimes neveralways等该句型主要分布在第5册Unit23,第6册Unitl2,第7册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中如Book5:
1.What do you haveon ThursdaysWe haveEnglish,math andscience onThursdays.
2.What doyou doon SaturdaysI watchTV onSaturdays.
3.I domy homework.
4.What doyou havefor lunchon MondaysWe havetomatoes,tofu andfish.
5.I likefruit.But I don tlike grapes.Book6:
1.When doyou eat dinner Ieatdinnerat7:00in theevening.
2.When doyou getup Iusually getup at12:00noon.
3.What doyou doon theweekend UsuallyT watchTV andgo shopping.
4.Sometimes Ivisit mygrandparents.I oftenplay football.SometimesI gohiking.
5.Which seasondoyou like bestI likewinter best.
6.Why doyou likesummer/winterBook7:
1.How doyou go to school,Sarah
2.Usually Igotoschool onfoot.Sometimes Tgo bybike.
3.I likecollecting stamps.He likescollecting stamps,too.
4.Does sheteach mathYes,she does.
5.Does sheteach EnglishNo,sho doesn,t.Sho teachesmath.
6.What does your motherdo Whatdoesyourfather do
7.Where doesshe workShe worksin acar company.
8.How doesshe goto workShe goesto workby bus.
9.Where doesthe raincome fromIt comesfrom the clouds.
10.Where doesthecloudcome fromIt comesfrom the vapour.
11.Where doesthevapourcome fromIt comesfrom the water intheriver.
12.The sunshines andthewaterbecomes vapour.
13.How doyou dothatBook8:
1.My nosehurts.
2.How doyou feelI feelsick.Flow doesAmy feel
3.You lookso happy.You looksad today.［四］现在进行时句型表示说话时正在进行的动作或事务，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况标记词是now也常用在Look!Listen!等后面句型主要结构为:be动词am,is,are+动词现在分词v.ing该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4,5,6中如
1.What areyou doingI mdoing thedishes.I mreading abook.
2.Grandpa iswriting aletter.Brother isdoing homework.Mom iscookingdinner inthe kitchen.
3.He iswriting ane-mail inthe study.
4.What isit doingItseating bananas.
5.What isshe doingShe sjumping.
6.What arethey doingThey reswimming.They reclimbingtrees.
7.Are youeating lunchNo,we aren,t.
8.Are theyeating thehoney Yes,they are.
9.Is heplaying chessYes,he is.
10.Is shecounting insectsNo,she isn,t.［五］一般过去时句型表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事务、动作或状况句型基本结构为主语+动词过去式+其他标记词通常是yesterday,last week,last year等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did该句型分布在第8册Unit34中如:
1.What didyou dolast weekendI playedfootball.
2.Did youhelp themclean theirroom Yes,I did.
3.What didyou doyesterday Iwent fishing.
4.Did youread bookYes,I did.
5.Did youclean yourroom No,I didnt.
6.Where didyou goon yourholiday Iwent toXinjiang.
7.What didyou dothere Isang anddanced withmy newfriends.
8.How didyou go there Iwent bytrain.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问如Book3Unit5,Book5Unit3中的What wouldyoulikefor lunchIdlikesome…［六］情态动词can引导的句型表示有实力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unitl中如Book4:
1.Whatcan youdo I can sweepthe floor.I cancook themeals.
2.I canwater theflowers.
3.Can youmake thebed No,I cant.
4.Can youuse acomputer Yes,Ican.Book7:How canI getto ZhongshanPark Youcan goby theNo.15bus.［七］将来时我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事句型主要结构am/is/are+going to+v.原形标记词有tomorrownext weekendthis morningthisweekend next…be going toBook7:
1.What areyou goingto dothis weekendI amgoingtovisit mygrandparents.
2.Where areyou goingI amgoingtothe cinema.
3.How ishe goingto BeijingHe isgoingtoBeijing byplane.
4.When isshe goingto XiashanShe isgoingtogothereat9:00am。
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