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小学英语语法要点PEP及精选习题
四、一般将来时
一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、支配或打算做某事句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next dayweek,month,year...,soon,theday after tomorrow后天等
二、基本结构1be going to+do;2will+do.
三、否定句在be动词am,is,are后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont例如Im going to have a picnicthis afternoon.一Im notgoing tohave a picnicthis afternoon.
四、一般疑问句be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换例如We are going to go on an outingthis weekend.Are yougoing to go onan outingthis weekend
五、对划线部分提问一般状况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种状况L问人Who例如Im going to NewYork soon.Whos going to NewYork soon
2.问干什么What...do,例如My fatheris going to watcha racewith methis afternoon.What is your fathergoingtodo withyou this afternoon
3.问什么时候When.例如Shes goingtogo to bedat nine.When is she goingto bed
六、同义句be goingto=willI amgoingtogo swimmingtomorrow.=I willgo swimmingtomorrow.
一、填空
1.我打算明天和挚友去野炊I havea picnicwith myfriends.I havea picnicwith myfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球Whatnext MondayI play basketball.What you do nextMondayIplaybasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果your mothergoshopping thisYes,she.She buysome fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面What timeyou meet
二、改句子
5.Nancy isgoingtogo camping.（改否定）Nancy goingtogocamping.
6.Uli goand join them.（改否定）I gojoin them.
7.Um goingto getup at6:30tomorrow.改一般疑问句to getup at6:30tomorrow
8.We willmeet atthe busstop at10:
30.改一般疑问句meet atthe busstop at10:
30.
9.She isgoingtolisten tomusic afterschool.又寸划线部分提问she afterschool
10.My fatherand motheraregoingto see a play the day aftertomorrow.同上goingto seeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Today isa sunnyday.We haveapicnicthisafternoon.
12.My brothergo toShanghai nextweek.
13.Tom oftengo to school onfoot.But todayis rain.He go to schoolby bike.
14.What doyou usuallydo atweekends Iusuallywatch TV and catchinsects
15.Its Fridaytoday.What shedothis weekendShe watch TVandcatchinsects.
16.What doyoudolast SundayIpick apples onafarm.What donext SundayImilk cows.
17.Mary visither grandparentstomorrow,
18.Liu Taofly kites in the playground yesterday.
19.David givea puppetshow nextMonday.
20.I planfor mystudy now
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变更1am和is在一般过去时中变为waswas not二wasnt2are在一般过去时中变为werewere not=werent3带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变更和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句didnt+动词原形，如Jim didntgo homeyesterday.一般疑问句在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如Did Jimgo homeyesterday特殊疑问句1疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如What didJim doyesterday2疑问词当主语时疑问词+动词过去式？如:Who wentto homeyesterday动词过去式变更规则
1.一般在动词末尾加一ed如pull-pulled,cook-cookedo
2.结尾是e加d如taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口-ed如stop-stopped
04.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加一edo如:Study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:am,is—was are—were do—did see—sawsay—said give一gave get-got go一wentcome—came have—had eat—ate take—tookrun—ran sing—sang put—put make—maderead—read write--wrote draw-drew drink—drankfly-flew ride—rode speak—spoke sweep—sweptswim一swam sit一sat
一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am flyplant aredrinkplay gomakedoes danceworry asktasteeat drawputthrow kickpass do
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I at school just now.
2.He atthe camplast week.
3.We studentstwo yearsago.
4.They on the farma momentago.
5.Yang Lingeleven years old lastyear.
6.There anapple on the plateyesterday.
7.There somemilk in the fridgeon Sunday.
8.The mobilephone on the sofayesterday evening.
9.I an English teachernow.
10.She happyyesterday.
11.They gladtoseeeach otherlast month.
12.Helen andNancy good friends.
13.The littledog two yearsoldthis year.
14.Look,there lotsof grapeshere.
15.There asign on the chairon Monday..
16.Today thesecond ofJune.Yesterday thefirst ofJune.It ChildrensDay.All thestudents very excited.
三、句型转换
1.It wasexciting.否定句一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________
2.All thestudents wereveryexcited.否定句一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________
3.They werein hispocket.否定句一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________
4.There wasa carin frontof thehouse just now.否定句一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________
5.Su Haitook somephotos atthe Sportsday.否定句一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________
6.Nancy wentto schoolearly.否定句一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________
7.We sangsome Englishsongs.否定句一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________
8.They playedfootball in theplayground.否定句一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________________________
三、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧房里了
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟
4.格林先生去年住在中国
5.昨天我们参观了农场
6.他刚才在找他的手机
7.我们上周五看了一部电影
8.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的
9.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园
10.你上周在哪儿在野营基地11他的挚友在照看他的弟弟
12.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟竞赛
13.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有
四、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He livein Wuxitwoyearsago.
2.The cateat abird last night.
3.We havea partylast Halloween.
4.Nancypick uporanges on the farmlast week.
5.Imake amodel shipwith Mikeyesterday.
6.They playchess in the classroomlast PElesson.
7.My mothercook a nice foodlast SpringFestival.
8.The girlssing anddance atthe party.
9.I watcha cartoon on Saturday.
10.Her fatherreada newspaperlast night.
11.We tozoo yesterday,we tothe park,go
12.you visityour relativeslast SpringFestival
13.he flya kiteon SundayYes,he.
14.Gao Shanpull upcarrots lastNational Dayholiday.
15.Isweep the floor yesterday,but mymother.
16.What shefind in the garden last morningShefind a beautiful butterfly,
五、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It beBens birthdaylast Friday.
2.We allhaveagood timelastnight.
3.He jumphigh onlast SportsDay.
4.Helen milka cowon Friday.
5.She likesnewspapers,but shea bookyesterday,read
6.He footballnow,but theybasketball justnow.play
7.Jim5s motherplant treesjustnow.
8.they sweeptheflooron SundayNo,they.
9.Iwatch acartoonon Monday.
10.Wego to school on Sunday.
11.It bethe2nd ofNovember yesterday.Mr Whitego tohis officeby car.
12.Gao Shanput thebook onhis heada momentago.
13.Dont thehouse.Mum ityesterday,clean
14.What youjustnowI somehousework,do
15.Theymake akite aweek ago.
16.I wantto apples.But mydad allof themlast month,pick
17.he theflowers thismorning Yes,he.water
18.She bea prettygirl.Look,she doChinese dances.
19.The studentsoftendraw somepictures in the artroom.
20.What Mikedo onthe farmHe cows,milk
六、形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词的比较级
1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than比较级前面可以用more,a little来修饰表示程度than后的人称代词用主格口语中可用宾格
2.形容词加er的规则1一般在词尾加er;2以字母e结尾，加r;3以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;4以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er
3.不规则形容词比较级good—better,beautiful—more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区分有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后12副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变更规则基本与形容词比较级相同
3.不规则变更well—better,far—farther
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyoungtalllongshort strongbig smallfat thin heavy1i ghtnice good beautiful__________________________1ow hi ghs1ow fastlate earlyf arwe11
二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式
1.My brotheris twoyearsold than me.
2.Tom is asfat as Jim.
3.Is yoursisteryoung thanyou Yes,she is.
4.Who isthin,you orHelen Helenis.
5.Whose pencil—box isbig,yours orhers Hersis.
6.Marys hairisaslong asLucys.
7.Ben jumphigh thansome of the boysin hisclass.
8.Nancy singwellthan HelenYes,she.
9.Fangfang isnot astallas theother girls.
10.My eyes are bigthan she
11.Which isheavy,the elephantor thepig
12.Who getsup early,Tim orTom
13.the girlsget upearlythan theboysNo,they.
14.Jim runsslow.Bi11Ben runsslow,
15.The childdoesnt writeas fastas thestudents.
三、翻译句子
1.谁比Jim年纪大？是你is thanJimare.
2.谁比David更强壮是Gao Shan.than DavidGao Shan.
3.谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的pencil is,oris,I think.
4.谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的apples,youror your
5.你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的as asyour uncleYes,I am.
6.他和他的挚友Jim一样年轻He asasJim.
7.她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦asastwinNo,than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚Yang Lingto thanSu Yangevery day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远I asas Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快Tom thanyouNo,he.He asas.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮more exercise,you，11soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好I atScience.But I dont wellin Chinese.
13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低you thekite thanWang bingNo,I itthan.
14.我宠爱游泳我全部的挚友都游得比我慢I like.All mythanme.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早My upthanme.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的the girlstheboys Yes,they.
17.她不擅长体育但我跳得没有她高She doesntinPE.But I dont than.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好you footballthan yourclassmatesNo,they asas me.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小Mythan my.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重sweater asas.
21.我的连衣裙太短了我想买一条大点的My dresstoo.I wantto aone.
22.r mtaller thanMike.（该成用原级的比较）I5m asas Mike.
七、There be句型与have,has的区分
1.There be句型表示在某地有某物或人
2.在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词依据最近be动词的那个名词确定
3.there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首
4.there be句型与have has的区分there be表示在某地有某物或人；have has表示某人拥有某物
5.some和any在there be句型中的运用some用于确定句，any用于否定句或疑问句
6.and和or在there be句型中的运用and用于确定句，or用于否定句或疑问句
7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不行数名词+is there+介词短语？
8.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是What5s+介词短语？
一、选择have、has或者there is、there are填空
1.I agood fatherand agood mother,
2.a telescopeonthedesk.
3.He atape—recorder.
4.a basketballin theplayground.
5.She somedresses.
6.They anice garden.
7.What doyou
8.a reading—room in the building
9.What doesMike
10.any booksin thebookcase
11.My fathera story—book.
12.a story—book onthe table.
13.any flowersinthevase
14.How manystudents inthe classroom
15.My parentssome nicepictures.
16.some mapsonthe wall.
17.a mapoftheworld onthewall.
18.David atelescope.
19.Davids friendssome tents.
20.many childrenonthehill.
二、用恰当的be动词填空
1.There alot ofsweets inthe box.
2.There somemilk inthe glass.
3.There somepeople underthe thebig tree.
4.There a picture anda maponthewall.
5.There abox ofrubbers nearthe books.
6.There lotsof flowersin ourgardenlastyear.
7.There atin ofchicken behindthe fridgeyesterday.
8.There fourcups ofcoffee onthe table.
三、选择have或has填空
1.I anice puppet.
2.He agoodfriend.
3.They somemasks.
4.We someflowers.
5.She aduck.
6.My fathera newbike.
7.Her mothera vase.
8.Our teacheran Englishbook.
9.Our teachersa basketball.
10.Their parentssome blankets
11.Nancy manyskirts.
12.David somejackets.
13.My friendsa football.
14.What doyou
15.What doesMike
16.What do your friends
17.What doesHelen
18.Ilis brothera basketball.
19.Her sisteranicedoll.
20.Miss LianEnglishbook.
八、人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词主格和宾格的区分主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后
2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区分形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独运用，后面不带名词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性单数（我）（我的）1me mymine第一人称复数（我们）（我们的）we usour ours单数（你）（你的）you you your yours其次人称复数（你们）（你们的）youyouyour yours（他）（他的）he himhis his单数（她）（她的）she herher hers第三（它）（它的）人称it itits its（他/她/它（他/她/它们They Their复数them Theirs们）的）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
2.That isnot kite.That kiteis verysmall,but isverybig.（I）
3.The dressis.Give itto.（she）
4.Is thiswatch youNo,if snot.I
5.is mybrother.name isJack.Look!Those stampsare.he
6.dresses arered.we Whatcolour areyou
7.Here aremany dolls,which oneisshe
8.I canfind mytoy,but where9syou
9.Show yourkite,OK they
10.I haveabeautifulcat.name isMimi.These cakesare.it
11.Are thesetickets No,are not.arenthere,they
12.Shall havea lookat thatclassroom That is classroom.we
13.is myaunt.Do youknow joba nurse,she
14.Thatisnot camera.is at home,he
15.Where areI cantfind.Lets callparents,they
16.Dont touch.not acat,a tiger!
17.sister isill.Please goand get.she
18.dont knowher name.Would youplease tell.we
19.So manydogs.Lefs count.they
20.I havea lovelybrother.is only3,I likevery much,he
21.May Isit besideyou
22.Look atthat desk.Those bookare on.it
23.The girlbehind isour friend,she
一、名词复数规则
1.一般状况下，干脆加-SO如book—books,bag—bags,cat—cats,bed—beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口-eso—brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-eso如bus—buses,box—boxes,brush如family-families,strawberry—strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es如knife—knivesoman—men woman-womenpoliceman—policemen policewoman—policewomenmouse—mice child—children foot—feettooth—teeth fish—fish people一people
5.不规则名词复数:Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese写出下列各词的复数I himthis herwatchchild photodiaryday footbook dresstoothsheep boxstrawberrythief yo—yo peachsandwichman womanpaper juicewatermilk ricetea
二、用am,is,are填空
1.I a boy.you aboy No,I not.
2.The girlJacks sister.
3.The dogtall andfat.
4.The manwith bigeyesateacher.
5.your brotherinthe classroom
6.Where yourmother Sheat home.
7.How your father
8.Mike andLiu Taoatschool.
9.Whose dressthis
10.Whose socksthey
11.That myred skirt.
12.Who I
13.The jeansonthedesk.
14.Here ascarf foryou.
15.Here somesweaters foryou.
16.The blackgloves forSu Yang.
17.This pairof glovesfor YangLing.
18.The twocups ofmilk forme.
19.Some teaintheglass.
20.Gao shan，s shirtover there.
21.My sistersname Nancy.
22.This notWang Fang5s pencil.
23.David andHelen fromEngland
24.There agirl inthe room.
25.There someapplesonthe tree.
26.there anykitesinthe classroom
27.there anyapple juiceinthebottle
28.There somebread onthe plate.
29.There aboy,two girls,three menand tenwomen inthe park.
30.You,he andI fromChina.
二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态如The skyis blue,天空是蓝色的
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如I getup atsix every day.我每天六点起床
3.表示客观现实50The earthgoes aroundthe sun.地球围着太阳转一般现在时的构成
1.be动词主语+be am,is,are+其它如I amaboy,我是一个男孩
2.行为动词主语+行为动词+其它如We studyEnglish.我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数he,she,it时，要在动词后加〃-s〃或〃-es\如Mary likesChinese.玛丽宠爱汉语一般现在时的变更否定句主语+be+not+其它如He isnot aworker.他不是工人般疑问句Be+主语+其它Are youa student
1.be动词的变更特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如Where ismy bikeYes.I am./No,Im not.
2.行为动词的变更否定句主语+dont doesnt+动词原形+其它如I dontlike bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句如He doesntoften play.一般疑问句Do Does+主语+动词原形+其它如Do youoften playfootballYes,I do./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句如Does shego towork bybikeYes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如How doesyourfathergotowork动词+S的变更规则
1.一般状况下，干脆加-SO如cook—cooks,milk—milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-eso如guess-guesses,wash—washes,watch—watches,go—goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如study-studies
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink gostay makelookhave passcarrycome watchplant flystudybrush doteach
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.He oftenhave dinnerathome.
2.Daniel andTommy bein ClassOne.
3.We notwatchTVonMonday.
4.Nick notgotothe zooonSunday.
5.they likethe WorldCup
6.What theyoftendo onSaturdays
7.your parentsread newspapersevery day
8.The girlteach us English on Sundays.
9.She andI takea walktogether every evening.
10.There besome waterinthebottle.
11.Mikelike cooking.
12.They havethe samehobby.
13.My auntlook afterher babycarefully.
14.You alwaysdoyourhomework well.
15.I beill.Im stayingin bed.
16.She gotoschoolfrom Mondayto Friday.
17.Liu Taodonot likePE.
18.The childoften watchTV inthe evening.
19.Su Haiand SuYang haveeight lessonsthis term.
20.What daybe ittodayIfs Saturday.
三、依据要求改写句子L Danie1watches TVeveryevening.改为否定句
2.Idomy homeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
3.She likesmilk,（改为一般疑问句，作确定回答）
4.Amy likesplaying computergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
5.We gotoschoolevery morning.（改为否定句）
6.He speaksEnglish verywell.（改为否定句）
7.I liketaking photosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）
8.John comesfrom Canada.（对划线部分提问）
9.She isalways agood student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
10.Simon andDaniel likegoing skating.（改为否定句）
四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）
1.Is yourbrother speakEnglish
2.Does helikes goingfishing
3.He likesp1ay gamesafter class,
4.Mr.Wu teachsusEnglish.__________________________________
5.She dont doher homeworkonSundays.
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
2.现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为疑问词+be+主语+动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问词+be+动词ing动词加ing的变更规则
1.一般状况下,干脆加ing如cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing如make-making,taste-tasting
3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如run—running,stop—stopping
一、写出下列动词的现在分词play runswim makegolike writeskiread havesing danceputsee buylovelive takecome getstopsit beginshop
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空
1.The boydrawapicturenow.
2.Listen.Some girlssing inthe classroom.
3.My mothercook somenice foodnow.
4.What youdonow
5.Look.Theyhave anEnglish lesson.
6.Theynot,water theflowers now.
7.Look!the girlsdance inthe classroom.
8.What isour granddaughterdoing Shelisten tomusic.
9.Its5oclock now.We havesupper now
10.Helenwash clothesYes,she is.
三、句型转换
1.They aredoing housework.分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
2.The studentsare cleaningtheclassroom.改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答
3.Fm playingthe footballintheplayground.对划线部分进行提问
4.Tom isreading booksin hisstudy.对划线部分进行提问。
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