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句型和用法及练习there be have hasThere be句型的基本用法
一、There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语be要与主语保持人称和数的一样即主谓一样接受就近原则否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成例如
1.There isa deskand two chairs in the room.
2.There aren,t twochairs and a desk in the room.
3.Is thereanything wrong with yourears(Yes,there is/No,thereisn,t.)
4.There wasnta meetingyesterday,was there练习如
1、
(1)There ison the floor.
(2)There areon the floor.选项:A.cat B.water C.boxesD.football
2、
(1)There an apple and three oranges on the table.选项A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析由可知主语应是可数名词单数或不行数名词,而、项1is AD中都缺少冠词故选同理可知应选a,B,2C.假如作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语可数名词2的复数形式前可以用或用数词+any,some,few,a few,many等修饰;hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/thousands/millions of,no不行数名词可以受等词的修饰例如any,some,no,little,a little,much1There werestudents in our school.A.hundreds B.eight hundredC.eight hundredsof2There iswater.You needntget somemore.A.few B.little C.much解析由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选由可知解除1B,2water项,再由后一句意思便知选A C.留意不定代词的用法3不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式例如1There is⑵不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面例nothing in the fridge.如There issomething interestingin todaysnewspaper.句型的反意疑问句,要留意陈述部分的形式
4.There be假如陈述部分含有等否定词时,后面的little,few,no,nobody,none简短问句中要用确定形式例如There isnobody in the room,is there但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做确定句式例如There issomething unusualin the room,isnt there.要留意句子前后意思的一样性5有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但假如联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项例如1There isfood.You needntbuy any.A.any B.some C.no2There isfood.You have to buysome.A.any B.some C.no从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用和但与后面的句意some no,;结合看,答案则是唯一的1B2Co句型还有就近一样原则即动词的数应与离它最近的
6.There be be一个主语保持一样例如用动词的适当形式填空be1Therean apple andthree orangeson the table.2there three oranges and an appleon thetable解析因为该句中才是与动词接近的主语,而并非1an applebe an是句子的主语,故而的答案应为appleandthree oranges1is因为该句中才是与动词接近的主语,而并非2threeorangesbe是句子的主语,故而的答案应为threeoranges and anapple2Are句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对学问的理解There be与运用方面的考查例如动词与主语的一样性、名词或代词的修饰语、be搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型,即地点/时间状语”另外,还“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+得提示一下同学们,假如要表达诸如“这里/那里挺漂亮……等这样的修饰句型,应用而不是Its...here/there.Here/there is...中考原题一
1.Oh,there isntenough forus inthe lift.—It doesntmatter,lets waitfor thenext.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room
2.There anEnglish Eveningnext Tuesday.川A.was B.w beC.will haveD.are going to be
3.There afootball gameinourschool.A.has B.will haveC.will be4,There isgoing toa reportChinese historyin ourschoolthis evening.;;A.have onB.be on;;C.have forD.be of
5.There isfood here.Well haveto buysome.A.any B.some C.no
6.There aredays in a week.A.the sevenB.seventhC.the seventhD.seven
7.There arefew inthe fridge.Lets goand buysome peas,carrots andcabbages.A.vegetables B.fruitC.meat D.eggs
8.Look!There aresome on thefloor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl
9.There weretwo peopleat yesterdaysmeeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds ofC.hundred
10.The letterfrom myuncle wasshort.There wasn*t news.A.many B.a fewC.much D.few参考答案1—5DBCBC6—10D ACCC2there threeorangesandanappleon thetable选项A.isB.are
二、主语后的动词形式在there be句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词如
1、There isa purselying on the ground.地上有一个钱包
2、There arefive minutesleft now.现在还有5分钟
三、There be与have所表示的意义There be句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中例如lThere willhave a class meeting tomorrow.X2There isgoing to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.J有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时,两种都可以用例如
1、Class Threehave a map of China on the wall.
2、There isa map of China on the wall inClass Three.
四、There be句型常用的时态形式there will be;thereis/are;there was/were;there has/have been;there hadbeen
五、there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义如There isalot ofwork todo.留意当该句型主语是something,anything,nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同如
1、There isnothing todo.没有事可做
2、There isnothing to be done.没有方法(手足无措)
六、There be句型与不定式结构连用,如be aboutto(就要),be certainto(确定会),be goingto(将要),be likelyto(可能),be to(耍),haveto(必需),used to(过去常),appear/seeni(似乎),happento(恰好)等例如
1.There usedto bea grocerystore on the corner.
2.There iscertain tobe somethingwrongwiththe engine.
3.There appearsto havebeen adangerous accident.
七、There be句型中的替换词有:come(来),develop(产生),exist(存在),fall(落下),follow(跟随),happen(发生),lie(躺着),live(住着),occur(发生),remain(还有),rise(升起),stand(站着)等不及物动词表事实存在这些动词可以有时态变更例如
1.There fella deepsilence.突然一片安静
2.There remainsone moretest tobe carriedout beforeputting theinstrumentinto operation.在运用这一设备之前要完成一项试验
3.Not longafter this,there occurreda suddenrevolution inpublictaste.此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变更
4.There standsat thecenter of the squarethe Monumentto thePeoples Heroes.在广场的中心屹立着人民英雄纪念碑
八、There be句型有不定式there tobe、现在分词和动名词形式there being,在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等例如
1.There beinga busstop sonear thehouse isa greatadvantage.
2.I dont wantthere tobe anymisunderstanding.
3.No onewould havedreamt ofthere beingsuch afine place.
4.There beingno bus,we hadto walkhome.
5.For there tobea mistakeinacomputers arithmeticis impossible.计算机计算错误是不行能的
6.It wasseldom fortheretobe nolate comers.新来者彳艮少没有迟到的
九、there be构成的固定句型
1、There isno difficulty/trouble in doing sth./There areproblemsindoing sth.干某事没有困难
2、There isnot amoment tolose.一刻也不能耽搁
3、There isno pointin+v-ing干某事没道理,没意义,没必要
4、There isno sensein+v-ing毫无道理
5、There isno needto+v没有必要6There isno+v-ing常用动词为saying/tel1ing/knowing/denying等)不行能,无法(意思相当于It isimpossible to+v)
7、There isno doubtthat毫无疑问
8、There isnobody butdo sth没有人不°〈例如》
1、There isno troublein hidingthat factfrom him.对他隐瞒那个事实没什么困难
2、There isno pointin arguingfurther.再争下去也没用
3、Is thereany pointin goingon有必要再接着下去吗?
4、There wasno needfor himto remainin Shanghai.他没有必要再留在上海
5、There wasno sensein makinga childsuffer likethat.让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的
6、There wasno mistakinghis intentionsthis time.这回不行能看错他的意图
7、Once letthis fellowstart talking,there wasno stoppinghim.一旦让这个家伙谈起来,就无法让他停下来了
8、There isno doubtthat Ican passthe exam.毫无疑问我能通过这次考试
9、There isnone ofus butwant toenter agood college.我们中没有哪一个不想考入一所好高校
10、There isno denyingthat theearth goesaround thesun.不行否认地球是围着太阳转的11There isno tellingwhen hewill beback.无法知道他什么时候回来
12、There isno knowingwhat heis doing.无法知道他在做什么句型与的区分There behave,has、句型表示在某地有某物或人1There be、在句型中,主语是单数,动词用主语是复数,2therebe be is;be动词用are;如有几件物品,动词依据最*近动词的那个名词确定be be句型的否定句在动词后加一般疑问句把动词3there bebe not,be调到句首、句型与的区分4there behave has表示在某地有某物或人;表示某人拥有某物there behavehas、和在句型中的运用5some anythere be用于确定句,用于否定句或疑问句some any、和在句型中的运用6and orthere be用于确定句,用于否定句或疑问句and or、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:7名词复数+介词短语?不行How many+are there+How much+数名词+介词短语?is there+、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是介词短语?8Whats+请填入(本项积分每题分)have/has/there is/there are20,
11.I agood fatherandagood mother.
2.a telescopeonthedesk.
3.He atape-recorder.
4.a basketballintheplayground.
5.She somedresses.
6.They anice garden.
7.What doyou
8.a reading-room inthe building
9.What doesMike
10.any booksinthebookcase
11.My fathera story-book.
12.a story-book onthetable.
13.any flowersinthevase
14.How manystudents inthe classroom
15.My parentssome nicepictures.
16.some mapsonthe wall.
17.a mapoftheworld onthewall.
18.David atelescope.
19.Davids friendssome tents.
20.many childrenonthehill.句型留意事项:there be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),There be而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”(其实质句式为倒装句)这里是引导词,没有词义,是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主there be;语要与主语保持人称和数的一样否定句是在后加一般疑bebenot问句是将放在句首;留意疑问句中的简短问句是由(或其否定式)be“be构成例如+there”
1.There isa deskand twochairs intheroom.(紧挨着动词的主语是是单数,故的形式要用)beadesk,beis(否定句)
2.There arenttwochairsandadeskintheroom.(
3.Is thereanything wrongwith yourears Yes,there is/No,there)isnt.(反意疑问句)
4.There wasnta meetingyesterday,was there除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be+地点/时间状语”例如sb.+doingsth.+河里有几个孩子There areseveral childrenswimming inthe river.在游泳不难看出,各种时态的变更是通过动词的变更来体现的我们在be运用过程中,首要的问题是弄清楚与所表示的意义There behave There句型表示“存在”关系,表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一behave个句子中例如我们要说“明天有一个班会”1There willhave aclassmeetingtomorrow.x2There isgoingto/willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow.^/有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时,两种都可以用例如地图为三班学Class Threehave amapofChinaonthewall.生全部地图存在于三There isamapofChinaonthewall inClass Three.班由此看来,是错误的搭配方式There willhave运用句型时除了驾驭基础学问外,还应留意以下问题There be句型的考查更多的是将动词与主语结合在一起进行的,
1.Therebebe即主谓的一样性例如1There isonthefloor.2There areonthefloor.。
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