【英语】10组必考词汇搭配

【英语】组必考词汇搭配

10、接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的个常用动词负担得124afford to do sth.起做某事同意做某事.安排做某事要求agree to do sth.arrange to do sthask to do sth.做某事请求做某事想要做某事beg to do sth.care to do sth.choose to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事要求做某事decide to do sth.demand to do sth.决心做某事期待做某事determine to do sth.expect to do sth.fear to do sth.害怕做某事帮助做某事希望做某事help to do sth.hope to do sth.learn to do学习做某事设法做某事主动提出做某事sth.manage to do sth.offer to do sth.计划做某事准备做某事plan to do sth.prepare to do sth.pretend to do sth.假装做某事答应做某事拒绝做某事promise to do sth.refuse to do sth.want to想要做某事希望做某事do sth.wish to do sth.注有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:,打算做aim to do sth某事未能做某事fail to do sth.渴望做某事long to do sth.碰巧做某事犹豫做某事happen to do sth.hesitate to do sth.struggle to do sth.努力做某事、接不定式作宾补的个常用动词建议某人做某事236advise sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事请（叫）某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.ask sb.to do sth.bear.忍受某人做某事请求某人做某事sb.to do sth begsb.to do sth.汉语说:“要求某人做某导致某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.command汉语说:事、“感谢某人做命令某人做某事sb.to do sth.drive sb.to do汉语说:某事”,“祝贺某.驱使某人做某事选举某sth electsb.to do sth.汉语说:人做某事、“阻止人做某事鼓励某人做encourage sb.to do sth.某人做某事”,某事期望某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.forbid汉语的“原谅某人做某禁止某人做某事sb.to do sth.force sb.to do sth.事”,汉语的“希望某人强迫某人做某事使（要）某人做get sb.to do sth.做某事”,汉语的“建议某事.讨厌某人做某事hate sb.to do sth helpsb.某人做某事”,汉语的帮助某人做某事.打to do sth.intend sb.tod sth“安排某人做某事”,汉算要某人做某事邀请某人做某invite sb.to do sth.语的“要求某人做某事”,事留下某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.like sb.to汉语的“感谢某人做某喜欢某人做某事,打算do sth.mean sb.to do sth事”,汉语的“祝贺某人要某人做某事需要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.做某事、汉语的“阻止某迫使某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.order sb.to人做某命事令”某,人做某事允许某人做某事do sth.permit sb.to do sth.persuade sb.to说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事do sth.prefer sb.todo sth.request sb.todo要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事.sth.remind sb.todo sth.teach sb.todo sth教某人做某事告诉某人做某事.训练某人tell sb.todo sth.train sb.todo sth做某事麻烦某人做某事想要某人做某trouble sb.todo sth.want sb.todo sth.事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事warn sb.todo sth.wish sb.todo sth.注不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fearsb.todosth.但英语不说但英语不说excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.refuse sb.to汉语说dosth.汉语说“希望某人做某但英语不说punish sb.todosth.事”,但英语不说汉语说“安排某人做某suggest[propose]sb.todosth.但英语不说事”,approve sb.todosth.但英语不说inform sb.todosth.“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist[persist]sb.todosth.但英语不说hope sb.todosth.但英语不说arrange sb.todosth.但英语不说demand sb.todosth.汉语说“原谅某人做某但英语不说thank sb.todosth.事”,汉语说“拒绝某人做但英语不说congratulate sb.todosth.某汉事语”说,“惩罚某人做某但英语不说prevent sb.todosth.汉语说事、“建议某人做要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达:英语可‘说汉语说某事，“赞成某人成excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth.汉语说做某事”,“通知汉语说某“人欢做迎某某事人”做某,事但英语不说welcome sb.todosth.英语可说成wish sb.todosth.英语可说成advise sb.todosth.英语可说成arrange for sb.todosth.英语可说成demand ofsb.todosth.英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.英语可说成congratulate sb.on sth.英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的个常用动词承认做334admit doing sth.某事建议做某事.允许做某事advise doing sth.allow doing sth appreciate感激做某事避免做某事考虑做doing sth.avoid doing sth.consider doing sth.某事.推迟做某事否认做某事delay doing sth denydoing sth.discuss doing讨论做某事不喜欢做某事喜爱做某事sth.dislike doing sth.enjoy doing sth.逃脱做某事原谅做某事escape doing sth.excuse doing sth.fancy doing sth.设想做某事完成做某事禁止做某事finish doing sth.forbid doing sth.forgive原谅做某事放弃做某事想象doing sth.give updoing sth.imagine doing sth.做某事保持做某事提及做某事keep doing sth.mention doing sth.mind doing介意做某事错过做某事原谅做某事sth.miss doing sth.pardon doing sth.允许做某事练习做某事permit doing sth.practice doingsth.prevent doingsth.阻止做某事禁止做某事prohibit doingsth.推迟做某事报告做某事冒险做某事put offdoingsth.report doingsth.risk doingsth.stop doing停止做某事建议做某事理解做某事sth.suggest doingsth.understand doingsth.、接现在分词作宾补的个常用动词.引起某人做某事420bring sb.doingsthcatch sb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事发现某人做某事感觉某人做discover sb.doingsth.feel sb.doingsth.某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事使某人做某事find sb.doingsth.get sb.doingsth.have sb.doing使某人做某事听见某人做某事使某人不停地做某事sth.hear sb.doingsth.keep sb.doingsth.听某人做某事看着某人做某事listen to sb.doingsth.look atsb.doingsth.notice sb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事观察某人做某事阻止某人做某observe sb.doingsth.prevent sb.doingsth.事看见某人做某事使某人（突然）做某事see sb.doingsth.send sb.doingsth.set sb.doing.使（引起）某人做某事.使某人开始做某事阻止某人sth startsb.doingsthstop sb.doingsth.做某事观察某人做某事watch sb.doingsth.、接动词原形作宾补的个常用动词感觉某人做某事使某人511feel sb.dosth.have sb.dosth.做某事听见某人做某事让某人做某事hear sb.dosth.let sb.dosth.听着某人做某事看着某人做某事使某人listen to sb.dosth.look atsb.dosth.make sb.dosth.做某事注意某人做某事观察某人做某事notice sb.dosth.observe sb.dosth.see sb.dosth.看见某人做某事观察某人做某事watch sb.dosth.、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的个动词612喜欢做某事like todosth/like doingsth.喜欢做某事love todosth/love doingsth..憎恨做某事hate todosth/hate doingsth宁可做某事prefer todosth/prefer doingsth.开始做某事begin todosth/begin doingsth.开始做某事start todosth/start doingsth.继续做某事continue todosth/continue doingsth.不能忍受做某事cant beartodosth/cant beardoingsth.麻烦做某事bother todosth/bother doingsth..想要做某事intend todosth/intend doingsth试图做某事attempt todosth/attempt doingsth.停止做某事cease todosth/cease doingsth.、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的个动词77记住要做某事1remember todosth.，己住曾做过某事remember doingsth.忘记要做某事2forget todosth.忘记曾做过某事forget doingsth.⑶后悔遗憾要做某事regret todosth.后悔遗憾曾做过某事regret doingsth.设法要做某事4try todosth.,做某事试试看有何效果try doingsth打算做某事5mean todosth.意味着做某事mean doingsth.5不能帮助做某事6can thelp todosth.禁不住做某事cant helpdoingsth..做完某事后接着做另一事7go ontodosth继续做一直在做的事go ondoingsth.注与.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，stop todosth.stop doingsth但中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语stoptodosth.、可接双宾语的个常用动词838双宾语易位时需借助介词的常用动词颁奖给某人1t awardsb.sth.=award sth.to sb.bring把某物带给某人把某物递给某人sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.lend把某物借给某人.把某物寄给某人sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sboffer sb.将某物给某人sth.=offer sth.to sb.把归功于某人;欠某人某物owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.把某物递给某人pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.把某物还给某人return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物送给某人send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.,把某物卖给某人sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb拿某物招待某人serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.教某人某物teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人throw sb.sth.=throw sth.tosb.给某人写信write sb.sth.=write sth.tosb.（）双宾语易位时需借助介词的常用动词2for为某人预定某物book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人买某物buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人选某物choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人煮某物cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人画某物draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人去取某物fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人找到某物find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人准备某物fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人做某物make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人订购某物order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人准备某物prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人留某物save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人让出某物spare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb.为某人偷某物steal sb.sth.=steal sth.forsb.注有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词引出间接宾语，也可用介词引出间接宾to for语，含义相同，如等:bring,play55把今天的报纸拿给我Bring metoday s paper.=Bring todayspaperto[for]me.He playedus the record he had just bought.=He playedtherecordhehadjustbought for.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听[to]US有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词引出间接宾语，也可用介词引出间接宾语，含tfor义不同，如等leave他们没给我留一点食物They left me no food.=They leftnofoodfor me.My uncleleftmea large fortune.=My uncleleft alargefortuneto me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词引出间接宾语，也不能用介词引出间接宾语,如to for等allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse,他给他儿子的钱太多He allowshis sontoo muchmoney他问了我——些问题He askedme somequestions.着给我带来了许多麻烦This causedme muchtrouble.他一杯茶向我要了美元He chargedme fivedollars fora cupof tea.

5.他的错误让他丢了工作His mistakecost him his job我羡慕你的好运I envyyou yourgood luck.他们原谅了他的鲁莽They forgavehimhisrudeness.她要什么就给什么He refusedher nothing.、可用于“动词的个常见动词9+sb+of sth”8控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事accuse sb.of sth.骗取某人某物cheat sb.fo sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cure sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）inform sb.of sth..使某人想起某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rid sb.of sth抢劫某人的某东西rob sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况warn sb.of sth.、可用于“动词的个常见动词10+sb+for doingsth”8指责某人做某事blame sb.for doingsth.批评某人做某事criticize sb.for doingsth.原谅某人做某事forgive sb.for doingsth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doingsth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doingsth.惩罚某人做某事punish sb.for doingsth.指责（责备）某人做某事scold sb.for doingsth.感谢某人做某事thank sb.for doingsth.。