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Section Amatter2怎么啦？出什么事情了？L Whafs the【解析】.问题;事情matter/,maet0r/nWhats thematter with you=Whats thetrouble with you=Whats wrongwith you=Is theresomething wrongwithyou你怎么了？【注】和为名词，其前可加或形容词性物主代词是matter troublethe wrong不能加adj.the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,及介词连用即withWhats thematter withsb.？=Whats yourtrouble二Whats up？=What happenst sb・【拓展】的用法matter没关系用来回答别人致歉时的用语1It doesnmatter一Im sorry to breakyour pen.—A.Thats rightB.It doesntmatter C.Thank you⑵as amatter offact=in fact事实上，事实上我感冒了
1.1have a cold我患胃痛I have a stomachache我背痛I have a sore back.havea/an+疾病名词“患......病”cold/fever/cough【解析】受凉;感冒1have acold患喉咙痛患背痛have a sore throathave asoreback发烧患感冒have afever have acold=catch acold患胃痛患牙痛have astomachache have a toothache患头痛患背痛have aheadache have a backache
①Mikes sisternothave astomachache.【解析】背；背部在的后面2backn at the backof.••…返回归还go/come backgive back手手拉手
3.hand nhand in hand交给；传递上交依次传递分发V hand inhandon handouttoomuch enoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并
4.She talkedyesterday anddidnt drink且没有喝足够的水He is the boywho/that oftenhelps me.指人，在定语从句中作主语who【解析】2be interestedin爱好令人有爱好的表语/定语interest1n finteresting adj•对感爱好只做表语f interestedadj•引起关注；使感爱好2interestv.•对变得感爱好be interestedin sth./doing sth.表现出对的极大爱好;=show greatinterest insth./doing sth对感爱好1take/have aninterest in=be interestedin名胜失去爱好2places ofinterest loseinterest inThis bookis veryand Iam init.A.interest;interest B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interested D.interested;interestedAs used to taking
3.a mountainclimber,Aron3risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险【解析】“作为“，以身份“1as prep,【淄博】
20237.a teacher,Mr.Wang thinksifs veryimportant toteach thestudentshow tolearn.A.From B.With C.As D.Of【解析】习惯于做；适应于做2be used to doing【用法】•运用有用的用完1use vf usefuladj.use upStudyingEnglish isuse.用某物做某事2use sthto do sthWe useInternetfind information.⑶used to do sth过去经常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态I usedto get up atsix.习惯于做某事4be/get usedto doing sthMy grandpais usedlivein country.被用来做某事5be usedto do sth=be usedfor doing sthStamps isusedpost letters.【记】usedtowear isusedto加他He glasses•But nowhe wearcontact lenses.R以前常戴框架眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜one of theexciting things
4.There weremany timeswhen Aronofaccidents.多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命【解析】1almost/nearly和作为副词，都可以译为“差不多”、”几乎，“将近”等都almost nearly是程度副词，可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词，有时它们可以相互取代【解析】失去2lose-lost—lost v为失去生命lose onelife【解析】由于；因为3because of【拓展】because/because of,记】:跟句子时用because，力口名词短语时用because of词性用法because连词后接句子because of介词短语后接名词或/限口工【注】⑴becauseof+n/vinq/代词宾格（用于句中）Shes worriedbecause ofher sos.从句引导缘由状语从句2because conj+He didntgo toschool yesterdaybecause he was ill.还可以回答引导的句子3because why一Why doyou likepandas一Because theyare cute.和不能一起连用，二者只能用其一4because so D Wecouldnt drinkthe milkit was too hot.2He cantgo toschool illness.3The oldman was too tireddoing thefarm work.A.because B.because ofC.instead D.instead of缘由状语从句一般由引导？留意和的区because,since,as,for as,because,since for分:
①假如缘由是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用引导的从句一般becauseobecause不放在句子的开头例如I missedthe trainbecause Igot uplate.注:对于以开头的问句，一般只能用引导的从句来回答why because
②假如缘由已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用或比as sincesince略微正式一些和引导的从句一般放在句子的开头例如as assinceAs he was notwellj decidedto gothere withouthim.Since thismethod doesntwork,lets tryanother.他不是很好,我确定不带他去那里因为这个方法行不通,我们试试另一个Since hewas busy,he didn!t come.他因为忙，所以没来因为我今日有一天假，所以就给你写信As I haveaday offtoday,Til writeto you.此外，也可以述说推断的理如since确定下过雨，因为地是湿的.It musthave rained,since theground iswet.
③for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头（用逗号分开或放在括号中）例如forI decidedto stopand havelunch,for Iwas feelingquite hungry.意区分:因为他病了,所以他今日没有来He isnthere todaybecause heis ill..他今日没来，看来确定是生病了He must be ill,for heisn*t hereOnfound
5.April26,2023,he himselfin avery dangeroussituation whenclimbing inUtah.年月日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发觉自己处于一个极其紧急的状2023426态【解析】修饰具体的某一天1onon aSunday morning;on Friday[解析找寻2]Hud ffound ffound v1find sb・doing sth发觉某人做某事adj.发觉做某事彳艮2find it++to do sth发觉做某事很困难♦find itdifficult/hard to do sthShefound hardto finishthe workby herself.A.that B.its C.it D.this
6.On thatday,Arons armwas caughtunder a2,000-kilo rockthat fellon himwhen hewasby himselfinclimbingthe mountains.那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的多斤的岩石压住了2000【解析】飞单独的，指无人陪伴的客观by oneself=alone=on oneown事实，不带感情色调He didthe workall byhimself.A.already B.together C.alone D.lonelyran out,his
7.But whenhis waterhe knewthat hewould have to dosomething tosavelife.但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必需做些什么去挽救他自己的生命【解析v跑11run fran frun用完run out of=use up【区分其主语通常是人I nmout of其主语通常是物run out【短语】偶然遇见追求，追逐逃跑向冲去nm acrossnm afterrunaway nmat【解析2】own
①adj.自己的
②v拥有f ownern全部者，物主oneown某人自己的of ones own/onesown+n某人自己的（one、要用adj.物主代词代替）I want to havea bighouse of my own.sothat
8.Then,with hisleft arm,he bandagedhimself hewould notlose too much blood.然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血【解析】以便，为了引导目的状语从句，1so that从句常出现情态动词等，may/might.can/couldso thatThe boy spokeloudly everyonecould hearhim clearly.男孩大声说，以便大家都能听清楚为了能赶上车，她起得很早目的状语从句They gotup earlys that they couldcatchthe firstscheduled bus.get outof.
9.This meansbeing Ia difficultsituation that you cannotseem to【解析1】mean—meant fmeant v意味着fmeaning〃意思⑴mean doing sth.意味着做某事打算做某事2mean to do sth..今晚我想早些睡觉I meanto go to bedearlier tonight【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型What does...meanWhat is the meaningof...What doesthe wordmean==What isthe meaningof theword和hat doesthis signmean whatisthemean ofthis sign【解析】离开，从出来2get outofThe doorlocked accidentally,and I couldnl getoutof the room.门无意中反锁上了，我无法从房间里出来了Get outofmyface.给我闪一边去.从我面前消逝.离我远一点，别烦我
1.23【拓展】及相关的短语get起床到达返回get upget toget back上车下车及友好相处;get onget offget onwithimportance decision,being in
1.In thisbook,Aron tellsoftheof makinggood andofcontrol of在这本书里，阿伦讲解并描述了好好做出确定以及驾驭自己ones life.命运的重要性【解析1】importantadj・重要的反unimportanf importancen重要性important是形容词，是名词这是最重要的区分importance其中还有的区分就是含义了的意思是重要的；重大的important作为形容词经常跟在动词即等后面，或者名词如等前be am,is,are name,thing面彳列句:
1.It isimportant tosee thateverything goeswell.重要的是确保一切顺当
2.I havean importantthing todo.我有一件重要的事情要做的意思是重要性，重要的意思作为一个名词importance例句Here Iwould stressthe importanceof mathematicsto thewhole ofscience.这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性
①My parentshave taughtme的重要性of workinghard.2Anyone cansee theimportantof goodhealth.【解析】确定几确定2decider f-dedsion⑴decide todo sth=make upone为mind todosth确定做某事做确定2mnke a decisionXTom decidedstudy English well.^ThenextmorningAlicemadeadecide.Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.§My brother makes uphis mindto studymedicine.A.decided B.needs C.decides D.has教员必需负责管好他的班
1.A teachermustbe in control of hisclass.我还能够管理某些事情
2.Icouldbe in controlofsomething.、3She maybe old,but she*s stillincontrolof allthat ishappening.她尽管人已老了，然而仍由她掌管一切事情so thatkept on climbing
11.His lovefor mountain climbing isgreat hemountains even他是如此的酷爱爬山甚至及阅历这次事故之后，他照旧接着after thisexperience.爬山[解析如此…•以致1]so…that・+adj.+“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句“S that”后面接形容词、副词soHe wasso strongthat he could liftthe heavybag.I及…的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高，始终so that so...that是历年来中考试题的重要考点下面结合近几年来的中考试题，将及so that的用法归纳如下so…that…引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了〃，从句中常运用-so thatcan/could/may等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不/might/will/would/should用和等词，在前可以用逗号，意思是因此;所以〃如can mayso that
1.The littleboy savedevery coinhecouldbuy hismother apresenton Mothersday.（用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次）（2023大连市）（答案为so thato）（扬州市）
2.She boughta digitalcamera onlineshe wouldsave alot oftime.2023A.so（答案为A）that B.as soonas C.no matterD.such that-Q形容词或副词…引导结果状语从句so++that
（一）形容词或副词…引导的确定的结果状语从句，意思是如此……以so++that致于……〃如
3.—fine dayit istoday!—Yes,the sunshineis beautifulthat Idlike（青岛市）to goswimming in the sea.2023A.How,such B.What a,very C.How,soD.（答案为）What a,so Do当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激烈以致于大喊大叫（依据中文意思
4.完成句子每空一词）（北京市海淀区）2023When thefootball fanssaw Beckham,they gotexcited（答案为）they criedout.so,thato
（二）形容词或副词…引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是如此……以so++that致于不能……〃如.（单项选择）（年辽
5.The cameraisexpensive I cant affordit2023宁省）（答案为）A.so,that B.such,that C.so,astoD.enough,that A（安
6.Miss Gaoasked aquestion,but it was thatnobody couldanswer it.2023徽省）（答案为）A.very difficultB.too difficultC.difficult enoughD.so difficultDo留意当引导的结果状语从句为确定句时，可以及that so...that...be...enough todo转换；当从句为否定句时,可以及too.・.to...或be notenough todo转换如（变为简洁句）
7.David wasso carelessthat hedidnt findthe mistakesin histest paper.（福州市）2023David wastoo carelessto findthe mistakesin histest paper
8.AThe boyis soyoung that he cantlook afterhimself.BTheboyis notto.（改写句子，使句及句意思相近）（年桂林市）（答案look afterhimself BA2023为）old enougho奏-*引导结果状语从句有时候可以及so...that...such...that...句型相互转换如
9.The stoneis so heavy thatIcant lift itup.It isa heavystone Icantliftitup.（改写句子）（2023南京市）（答案为）such,thatoIISo...that/such...that作如此…以致解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句及意思相such…that so…tha同，但用法不同如这一结构中，后边可加形容词或副词，而so…thatsosuch后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）因此，的句型结构可分以下三种such…that）（）单数可数名词1such+a dn+ddj.++thdt…他特殊聪慧，大家都特殊宠爱他He issuch aclever boythat everybodylikes him.He wassuch anhonest manthathewas praisedby theteacher.他特殊恳切，因而受到了老师的表扬）复数可数名词+2such+adj.+that…这些小说特殊好玩，They aresuch interestingnovels thatI wantto readthem onceagain.我想再读一遍不行数名词+3such+adj.+that...He hasmade suchgreat progressthat theteachers arepleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意留意假如后边的名词前由、、、等词所修饰的话，则不用such manymuch fewlittle而用例如:such so他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下He hadso manyfalls thathewasblack andblue allover.青一块，紫一块的他所受教化很少，不适合做He hadso littleeducation thathewasunfit forthis job.这个工作There wereso manypeople in the streetwatching thefire thatfirefighters couldnot getcloseto thebuilding.街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼the same as我们有阿伦那种精神吗？
12.Do we have spiritAron【解析】和一样the same…as…及不同be notthe sameas=be differentfrom泰•…表示”及同样的“，不是同一个the same...as.表示同一个，就是那个the same…that.即用表示同类物，用表示同一物例如as that❶This isthe samepen thatI lostlast week,这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔❷.今日的活儿跟平常一样（今Our jobtoday isthe sameas before日的活儿和平常活儿不是同一个，只是形式、内容像似）♦
①the same后面可以接定语从句，假如后面的定语从句是省略的状况，则用as来引导，即the same...as；当从句没有动词（即有所省略）时，要用as如（）你了及上次一Youve madethe samemistake as=thatyoumade lasttime.3E样的错误
②假如是完整的定语从句，须依据不同的先行词来确定用等that,when,where,when,who他就是我们昨天遇见的Hes the same manthat[who]we metyesterday,那个人把书放回原处Put thebook backinthe same placewhere youfound it.
③same是adj.后跟名词different adj.后也跟名词是一对反义词用法“同一样”这里是连词，名也可以the sameas・・・・as the same++as什么都不加，干脆the sameas...例如Ihavethe samelong hairas mysister.-和其他澳洲人一样的生活方式same wayas theirfellow Australians-和六十年前一样的路the sameroute asCookS Endeavoursixty yearsearlier Cook途-像在家学习一样的程度atthe same levelas athome-像我们一样的器官来感觉泰-*及的区分same sensesas wedo the sameas asas.句型的中间应当是一个形容词性的东西，而Salt isthesamecolour assnow as..as且应当是同级比较，比如说都是颜色、都是天气，这里是拆开了的，后面thesameas这个是做“就像一样”的意思讲，这句话意思就是盐的颜色就像雪一样而as我们通常说的是“和…一样”的意思，是没有拆开的thesameas
13.Lets think about itbefore wefind ourselvesbetween arock anda hardplace”,and beforedeath.wehaveto makeadecisionthat couldmean lifeor在我们发觉自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题，我们一旦做出确定就意味着生或死［解析］diev f（持续性动词）bedead死,死亡—death九死,死亡fdeadadi・・死的—dyina adi将死的・mind
14.Aron lovesmountain climbingand doesnttaking risks.阿伦酷爱登山，不介意冒险［解析］介意头脑，想法，记忆mindv n【短语】make upone^s mind下定决心___nevermindd^关系change onesmind变更方法keep・••in mind记住【句型】你介意做某事吗？Would youmind doinRsth及区分”never mindnot atall答never mind意为“没关系”、“没关系”、“不费事”，习惯上用于以下几种场合:1当别人向你致歉时例如rmsorryto have broughtyou somuch trouble.Never mind.2请别人放心或劝慰别人时例如Doctor Bethune,please gobefore theenemy comes.、白求恩大夫，请在敌人面前Never mind,my boy,it wontake long.——没关系,我的孩子,它不会花很长时间3当别人要帮助或为你做某事时例如Let mecarry thebag foryou.让我给你拿包吧！Never mind.不用费事了另外，当别人向你表示感谢时，不能说Never mind.而说Not atall.等口语用法小结Not atall1用来回答感谢，意为不用谢；不客气如AThank youvery much.多谢你了BNot atall.不客气AThanks forhelping me.感谢你帮助我BNot atall.I enjoyedit.别客气,很兴奋能帮你2用来回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为没什么；哪里哪里如AYou arevery kind.你真好BNot atall.没什么AIt svery kindof you.你真客气BNot atall.哪里哪里3用来回答致歉，意为没关系如AF msorry Vmlate.对不起，我迟到了BOh,not atall,do comein.噢，没关系，请进来AVm sorryto keepyou waiting.对不起，让你久等了BOh,not atall.I vebeen hereonly afew minutes.哦，没关系，我也刚到几分钟too much/too manv/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不行数名词There istoo muchrain thesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TVtoomuchis badforyour eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There aretoo manythings forme todoevery day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its muchtoo coldin winter.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtooMr.Smith eatsfood,sohes fat.【解析】的用法2enough•足够的,充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后1adj enoughtime.“足够地，特殊，相当”2adv_____修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensive enough⑶be+adj・+enouqh todosthbe stronienough tocarry thebox.hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶
5.drink some【解析】with⑴prep“具有，带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征She isa girlwith longhair.反with withoutHe hasasorethroat.He should.A.see a dentist B.drink hotteawithhoneyC.drink alot ofmilkD.eat nothing和一起2prep.I liketo talkfreely withmy friends.⑶prep用……,表示“运用某种工具”Cut itwith aknife.看牙医并且拍张光
6.see a dentist andget anx-ray.x see adentist=qo to adentist看牙医看医生seeadoctor=qa toa doctorshould她该怎么办呢？
7.What shedotake3沏我应当量一下体温吗Should I【解析】应当情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务1should不应当should not=shoukiift主语+动词原形••should/shouldnt+・你晚上不应当出去You shouldntgo outat night.4用来表示否定是No的加强说法，意为一点也不；完全不如:AAre youbusy你忙吗？BNot atall.一点不忙AIs itdifficult tostudyEnglish英语难学吗？BNot atall.一点不难
①Would youmind moreslowly Ican ftfollow you.A.speak B.spoke C.spoken D.speaking
②一Sorry,sir,I madea mistakeagain.——,Practice moreand youwill dobetter.A.Never mindB.Im notsure C.Youre welcomeD.Don ftmention it【浙江宁波】一2023Would youmind turningdown themusicA.Not atall B.Never mindC.Yes,I willD.No Jdont mindup那次事故之
15.Aron didnot afterthe accidentand keepsonclimbingmountains today.后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在照旧接着登山【解析】放弃give up放弃做某事live updoingsth=stop doingsth【2023江苏泰州】
13.—Its toohard forme to be atrailwalker.—Never.Believe inyourself!A.put upB.give upC.hurry upD.look uplYoushouldlie downand rest.
②You bequiet whenyou areinthereading room.A.should B.shouldn1C.can D.cant【解析】量体温2take onestemperaturesoundlike have不须要，听起来你不像发烧了【解析】
8.No.it doesntyou a%ver.1sound听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语likeIt soundslike a good idea.【拓展】“感官动词+like摸起来像闻起来像看起来像feel likesmell likelook like尝起来像taste like【解析2】fever/fi:v3r/n•发烧haveafever发烧You need to takebreaks away from the computer.你须要休息一下，远离电脑need totake.你须要远离电脑,休息休息
9.You breakawayfrom thecomputer【解析】须要needv用于确定句是实义动词♦⑴need sth须要某物I needyour help.人做主语，某人须要做某事2sb needtodosthDo youneedtodrink morewater物做主语,sth needdoingsth=sth needtobedone3My TVset needsrepairing.
①Ineedcometotheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneedfinishatonce.
②David needsagoodrest.A.has B.tohaveC.have D.having用于否定句是情态动词♦neednt=dont haveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句确定回答用
①——Must Ihandinmy exercisebook now,Mr.Zhao一No,you.You maygive itto metomorrow.A.needn ftB.mustn ftC.cant D.may not2You donthavetogo tobed toolate atnight.A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.would liketowithout moving.
9.1think Isat inthesameway fortoo long我想我以同样的姿态文风不动地坐得太久了【解析】without doingsth.没有做某事、没做某事without doingsthI letthe dayaway without doing anythingat alL我一点事也没干就让一天过去了The stormpassed offwithoutdoingmuch damage.暴风雨过去了，没有造成多大灾难hurt1O.If yourhead andneckstill tomorrow,then go toadoctor.假如你的头和颈画联还丽山，就去看医生【解析】•颈；颈项不分上下，势均力敌1neck nneck andneck【解析2】hurtv・（hurt）（使痛；受伤）表示肉体感到难过或不适，运用时应用难过的具体部位作主语My leghurts.alons
11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,bus No.26was goingZhonghua Roadwhen thedriver sawan old mcm所秋on theside ofthe road.昨天上午路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机望见一位老人躺在马路上9:00,26【解析】1along/down相同点“顺着；沿着”prep指“沿着下坡或者往南走”down不同点强调顺着水平方向akmq【解析】（）望见2see saw,seen v望见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.dosth望见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）see sb.doingsth【解析3】lie/lai/v.（lay/lei/）躺；平躺躺下，现在分词lie flay flain vlying•躺下lie down躺下休息He downand rest24-year-old
12.The busdriver,Wang Ping,stopped thebus withoutthinking twice.公共汽车司机，岁的王平，坚决坚决的停下了车24【解析】24・year・old24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数
①Tom,boy,istheonly childofthefamily.A.a five years oldB.a five-year-old C.a five-year-olds
一、基本用法用作形容词
1.我四岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了My four-year-old daughterwas asleepon thesofa.玛丽开车，她十岁的女儿坐在后面Mary drove.Her ten-year-old daughtersat behind.Their five-year-old sonis ableto usethe calendarto counthow manydays itis untilhis他们五岁的儿子能用日历数出离他的生日还有多少天birthday.在这次车In thecar accidentthe motherwas killed,but hertwo-year-old sonwas foundalive.祸中，母亲死了，但是她两岁的儿子却还活着.用作名词2七岁的儿童应当识字了A seven-year-old shouldbe ableto read,对一个岁的孩子来说，她算相当聪慧了She squite cleverfor a ten-year-old.10蒂姆驾驭了相当于岁孩子的平均词汇Tim hasan averagevocabulary fora3-year-old.3（量）
二、用法联想中的可用复数吗？
1.five-year-old year不行以这类结构中的只能用单数，不能用复数如:five-year-old year她的两岁的儿子摇摇摆摆地走进屋里误Her two-years-old sontoddled intothe room.正Her two-year-old sontoddled intothe room.中的连字符可以去掉吗？
2.five-year-old不行以若去掉，则要转换表达方式如她有个岁的儿子She hasaten-year-old son.10她有个岁的儿子She hasa sonten years old.10她儿子岁Her sonis tenyearsold.10可用作表语吗？
3.five-year-old不行以若要用作表语，可考虑改用之类的表达如fiveyearsold她岁，但却嫁了一个岁的丈夫2050误She wastwenty-year-old,but marrieda manof fifty.正She wastwenty yearsold,but marrieda manof fifty.前用还是
4.five-year-old aan前若须要用不定冠词，要用不能用但是，若将其中的改为five-year-old a,an fiveeight,等,则其前要用不用eleven,eighteen,eighty an,a尤其是当它们以这样的数字出现时更要引起留意如8,11,18,80他有一个岁大的女儿He hasan11-year-old daughter,11他娶了一个岁的美国女孩He marriedan18-year-old Americangirl.18用作名词时可以有复数形式吗？
5.five-year-old可以这类结构用作名词时，若语法上须要用复数，可以在词尾加如five-year-old-S年满十八岁者有选举权Eighteen-year-olds qualifyto vote.这份报道抨击了对七八岁孩子The reportattacks theidea ofexams for7-and8-year-olds.进行考试的设想Even ten-year-olds havestarted wearinglipstick andmake-up inimitation ofthe oldergirls.甚至连来岁的女孩子们也起先仿照年龄大一点的女孩子起先抹口红和化妆10wot他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事
13.He Wandasked thewoman whathappened.【解析】下车反上车get offqeton【拓展】及相关的短语get起床回来;取回克月艮；度过getupqet backwet overtohis sunrise.
14.But theyallagreed togowith him.但令他惊异的是，全部的乘客都同意和他一起去医院【解析】使惊异令人惊异的sururiselv f surDrisini adi.fsur—risedadi・惊异的使某人惊异surprise sbThe badnews surprisedme.对感至中惊异be surprisedat做某事而感到惊异be surprisedtodosth从句因…而惊异be surprised+thatget on/along wellwith及相处融洽get ina word插话get to至U达Surprise⑵n惊异”为使某人，原异的是to onesumrise惊异地in sururise
①.使我惊异的是,he gotthe firstprize inthe exam.2We areatthenews.surprise3his surprise,she succeededinclimbingup thehigh mountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On【解析】一反同意2agree vdisagree-agreement n1aqree withsb・同意某人I aqreewithyou.2a8，ee todosth同意做某事
①——Do youagree withhim一No,Iagreewithhim.
②―I thinkEnglish ismore usefulthan Chinese.-I don1you.They areboth useful.A.get onwith B.catch upwith C.talk withD.agree withThanksto in time.多亏了王
15.Mr.Wang andthe passengers,the doctorsaved theman先生和乘客a帮助,医生刚好挽救了那位老人的生命【解析】多亏；由于1thanks to为习语介词，不行以改为后也不接动词原形,lthanks tothanks thank you,to⑵thanks for，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或这个短语表示缘由，意为“由于”、“多亏*表示感谢的对象to相当于，thanks thankyou和没有区分都是感谢，只不过有些习惯上，我们会说hanks thankyou no,thankSo,thank不能单独出现，因为作为动词是及物动词，所以要接上感谢的对象thank和没什么区分，假如说有的话，那只能说是感谢你的意思、,Thank youthanks alot Thank you而是多谢的意思thanks alot至于为什么的不加的又为什么加呢，thankyouthank s,thanks alot thanks Thank属于固定短语，记住就可以了you=Thanks,【解析】准时冈!|好2on time/in timeon time=at exactlythe强调及某个时刻一样right time.准时（在规定的时间之内）刚好（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间intime=with enough提前发生time tospare/not late【记】【短语】有时She didncatch the,so shecouldnH arrivethere.at times=sometimes玩得兴奋haveagood time有空始终同时至！]have time=be freeall the time atthesametime bythetime时候第一次for thefirst time【句型】todo是该做某事的时间了Ifs timesth=Ifs timefor sthtodo做某事花费某人多长时间It takessb.some timesth s【湖北岳阳】按时上班I knewitwasimpossible forme whenI missedthe lastbus.【山东东营】Tom didntgotoschool thismorning becausehe overslept.A.at onceB.on timeC.by accidentD.at present”马上;马上“；“按时”；“偶然”；目前;现在“at onceontimeby accidentat present【湖北黄石20234]The teacherhope allof uscan handour homeworktimeevery day.A・up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;onthink about
16.But thedriver didnthimself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己【解析】考虑；认为think about【短语】考虑想起细致考虑想thinkaboutthink ofthink overthink up=come upwith出【谚语】三思而后行Think beforeyou actTWeneed想出a plan.
②My mothercame upwith agood ideawhich weall agreedto.A.thought aboutB.thought upC.thought hardhit
17.Bus No26anoldman onZhonghua Road路公共月奉在中华路上撞到了一位老人26【解析】hit/hit/v.（hit/hit/）（用手或器具）击；打击中/撞至!某人hitsb.J Theball hithim inthe face.
18.Do youagree thatpeople oftendo nothelp othersbecause theydo notwanttoget intotrouble人们经常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦【解析】•问题；苦恼troublertrAbl/n造成麻烦或苦恼get intotrouble处于逆境中beintrouble做某事有困难have troublein doinqsthherself.珍妮伤着自己了
19.Jenny cut【解析】herself/h3:（rTself7proii.（she的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词（D反身代词的构成
一、二人称的反身代词♦构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myself yourself复数ourselves yourselves.第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数himself herselfitself复数themselves⑵反身代词的常见搭配玩得兴奋enjoy oneself=have fun=haveagood time自学teach oneself=learn...by oneself独自by oneself=alone随意吃help oneselfto自我介绍introduce oneselfto反身代词必需及主语保持人称的一样3【温州一一
34.IU1haveatennis gametomorrow.Tm alittle bitnervous.Believe in•Youre thebest inour club.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【聊城2]
20.Did you【解析v落下；跌落i fall—fell tfallen摔倒，强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应fall down力口上介词fromShe fell down fromher bike指从某物上跌落下来_________fall offThe girl felloff thebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromtheb ike.落入fall intoThe leaffell intothe river.落后fall behindfallin lovewithsb・爱上某人入睡fall asleepIt fsnot easyfar Lindato lastnight,because shewastooexcited.A.gotobed B.fall asleepC.fall intoD.fall overSectionBsick.有人生病了
①/think herill isvery serious.我认为她的病是很严峻
②Thegirl wassent tohospital byher motheryesterday.A.sick B.ill C.good D.wellinterested in
2.Aron Ralstonis anAmerican manis mountainclimbing.阿伦.罗尔斯是一名酷爱登山运动的美国人【解析】引导的定语从句1who定语从句定义用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词定语从句必需放在先行词之后关系词引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
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