unit2-this-is-my-sister重要知识点及练习题

Unit2This is my sister教学目标驾驭本节课所学语法点，学会介绍自己的家人，挚友重点含有动词句子如何变成一般疑问句和否定句be重点，难点难点驾驭指示代词，人称代词和连系动词及其缩略形式be考点及考试要求动词的用法，指示代词和人称代词，大多数出现在填词题或者选择中be笔记单词教学内容sister n.姐；妹father n.父亲；爸爸mother n.妈妈brother n.兄；弟family n.parent n.父（母）亲家；家庭grandparent n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）who pron.谁；什么人havethose pron.为口些v.阅历；经受picture n.these pron.这些照片；图片photo n.照片daughter n.女儿cousin n.堂兄弟；表姐妹girl n.女孩next adj.下一个；接下来in thefirst photo在第一张照片中in my family在我的家庭里the nameof的名字a photo of一张…的照片have a good day过得欢乐two nicephotos of...两张的好看的.・・照uncle n.舅父；叔父；姑父；姨夫常考短语:语法点:

（一）指示代词this,that,these,those this和these指说话人较近的人或物,this和that指单数，连系动词be动词that和those指说话人较远的人或物.用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式；these和those表示复数，连系动词be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式1,在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that；在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或thoseo2,在介绍某人时，用this或that,而不用he或she3,打时，说自己是谁用This is…，问别人是谁用Whos that一填空这些

1.I likepants.pants arered.口些

2.I dontlike shoes.shoes aretoo small,3这个为口个见口个

3.I want sweater.I dontwantsweater.is toobig.二选择A.this,that B.These,Those C.That,Those D.This,That

1.pen isred.pencil isgreen.A.this B.that C.those D.these

3.two boys are Mr.Greens sons.A.This B.These C.That D.those

4.two girlsare Maryand Linda.A.This B.They C.ThatD.Those

5.is Mr.White andis my father.A.This,those B.That,these C.These,these D.This,this

2.Is apanda overthere

（二）单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子:1,指示代词的变更this—these,that-those；2,人称代词的变更第一人称I变为we,you不发生变更，he/she/it变为they；3,be动词的变更，am和is变为are；4,可数名词的变更，此处为学习重点

（三）人称代词L she,he,they1,人称代词I在任何状况下都要大写，且常及am连用Im Chinese.2,在口语中，假如人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格I likeplaying basketball.Me too.93,单数人称代词并列作主语时，在英语中的依次是其次人称一第三人称一第一人称，即You andme；he and I;you,he andI.Are youand shefriends4,单独运用时-，he,she及is连用；you和are连用；I和am连用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，都表达复数含义，及are连用He andI arestudents.可数名词的变更

①一般状况下在词尾加-spen—pens,friend-friends

②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-eswatch一watches,bus—buses

③以结尾的词加-s或-esphoto一photos,tomato-tomatoes

④以辅音字母y加结尾的词，变y为i,再加-esfamily一families

⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再加-esknife-knives

（四）连系动词be及其缩略形式rm=I amthats=that iswhore=who arewhos=who istheyre二they areisn匚is notaren,t=are not留意

（1）am not一般不缩写I am not a student.

（2）在一般疑问句的确定回答中，连系动词be一般不及主语缩写一Are youa teacher一YesJ am.含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，把be动词提前，其他语序不变；否定句则干脆在be后加not人称代词主语确定否定疑问I I am...Iamnot...Am I...he/she/it He/She/It is...He/She/It isnt..Is he/she/it...they/we/you TheyAVe/You are...They/We/You arent...Are they/we/you...重要词汇讲解:1,parents n.父母parents为parent的复数形式，parents=mother andfather,parent意为“父亲或母亲”Lucy andTom areher parents.牛刀小试Tom sparents fromEngland.A.is B.am C.be D.are

2、grandmother n.意为“祖母；外祖母；奶奶；姥姥“对应的grandfather n.意为“祖父；外祖父；爷爷；姥爷”grandmother是合成词，由grand和mother构成，grand adj.意为“重大的，宏大的”，是一个前缀,表示亲属关系中的“外祖...”或“外孙••.”之意孙子______________孙女__________________祖父母；外祖父母_____________________

3、family n.“家庭”family若指家庭这个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指一个家庭里的全体成员，谓语动词用复数Jim sfamily is a small.吉姆的家庭是个小家庭Her familyare allhere.她一家人全在这广告词Father and mother Ilove you.猜个单词

4、who疑问代词，意为“谁”当主语为单数时，回答为m.../She is.../He is...”当主语为复数时，回答为“We re.../They re...”她是谁？她是玛丽is sheMary.他们是谁？他们是我的父母______________________________________________

5、and意为“和”，连接两个单词，短语或句子1并歹U关系LiLei andWangMing are my friends.2强调反复，连续They talkedand talked.3承接关系This is a pen,and thatis apencil.重要句子解析

1、Well,have agood day!好吧，祝你们玩的欢乐！Have agood day用于表达祝福，祝福对方在一天里有个好心情和运气，其中day还可以用morning,evening等词代替其答语为Thank you./Thanks.类似表达方式Have agood time!祝你（们）上午玩的欢乐！Have agood dream!祝你（们）做个好梦！Have goodluck!祝你（们）好运！Have agood trip!祝你（们）旅途欢乐！

2、You,too.也祝你们欢乐此句为英语中常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝福送给对方，相当于汉语中“你（们）也一样”Me too.

93、Here aretwo nicephotos ofmy family.这有两张我家人的美丽照片

（1）here adv.意为“这儿，这里”，放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起留意或加强语气其正常语序Two nicephotos ofmy familyare here.类似的词还有there,当句子以here,there开头时，要用倒装语序，即“Here/There+谓语动词+主语（名词）”其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定Here isthe news.There comesthe bus.

（2）of介词，意为“…的”，在英语中表示无生命的东西的全部格时，一般用of短语来表示所属关系This is a mapof China.这是一张她的全家福____________________________

4、In thenext pictureare mybrothers,Bob andEric.

（1）next此处为形容词，意为“下一个的，接下来的”We willgo fishingnext week.2picture可数名词，此处意为“照片及photo同义picture图片，照片Draw apicture.Look atthe picture,please.photo照片Can youtake a photo ofme测试题一，词汇15分A写出下列单词的复数形式，

1.this

2.that

3.it

4.he

5.brother

6.friend

7.box

8.watch

9.family

10.boyB用适当的单词完成下列句子

11.My fatherandmotherare my

12.This isSusan.My father is herson.She ismy

13.He ismyfather,but I mnothis son.I mhis

15.This isPaul.His motherismy aunt.Imhis

14.Mary ismy sisterandIm her.二.单项选择（20分）

1.Thanks yourbirthday presents.A.of B.from C.for D.to

2.-Is Annastudentor Yes,a teacher.A she isastudent She sateacherB.She spupil.

3.aremysisters.This B.ThatD.Yes,she sa teacherCC.She.D.These

4.Jim andTim aregoodAA.brother B.friend C.friends

5.-Are D.brother andsister.those cars-Yes,.C.they reD.these areyourA.they are B.those are

6.familyIs thisa pictureD.forA.in B.of C.at

7.That isa woman.is ourEnglish teacher.A.He B.I C.She D.You

8.My grandmotherhas有eight.A.parent B.daughter C.parents D.sons

9.Those myA.are;cousins B is;brotherC.are;cousin

10..brothersis;-Is sheyourauntA.She smy auntB Yes,she isC.No,she is.Yes,she sis hisgrandmother.

11.His motherAgrandfather Bgrandmother..grandparents mother

12.Is your brotherthe girlD.A.the boyB.a boyC.a girlteachers.

13.My uncleand auntA.is B.are C.am D.be

14.This isfamily photo.A KayB.Kay s C.of KayD.of Kays

15.Here ismyfamily..a photoof B.photoofC.a photoat D.

16.This ismy unclethis ismyaunt.photo atA and B.but C.in D.on.

17.I knowyourbrother.Name isTom.AA HerB.Your C.My D.His..

18.Jim,my friend,his brother.areB.is C.am D.do

19.Is this yourA fatherYes,this B.that C.she D.it.

20.Your aunts sonisyour.brother B.cousin C.sisterA D.uncle三，.从方框选项中选择正确答语（10分）A:No,she ismy motherB:He isJim Green.C:Yes,they are.D:They areEnglish books.E:It sa baseball.A.

1.What arethese

2.Is thisyour sister

3.Whats thisin English

4.What shis name

5.Are thoseher pencils四，单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请指正并改正5分

1.IstheseyourphotosA BCD

2.What sthoseinChineseABCD

3.Nicetomeetyour.BCDA

4.Thosearen therbox.BCD

5.DoyouhisDriend BCD五.句型转换5分A

1.This ismy cousin.改为复数形式my cousins.

2.Those arehis parents.改为一般疑问句his parents

3.He ismy uncle.同义句AHe ismy.

4.He isDave.改为否定句He Dave.

5.Is Annayour sister做出否定回答六，完形填空20分A:Look1this photo,Li Ming.B:Oh,it sagood

2.Who isthis3A:He Mr Wu.B:Oh.MrWu.A:Yes.5my Chineseteacher.And6is MissZhaoB:Is s;he a

7.tooA:Yes,sheis_8_English teacher.B;Who is9boyA:It，s

10.

1.A inB onC atD for

2.A penB pencilC bookD photo

3.A girlB manC womanD boy

4.A amBisC areD/

5.A Hes BShesC HeD She

6.A ThisB ThatsCThere DThose

7.A manB womanC teacherD worker

8.A aB anC theD/

9.A aB anC theD/

10.A my,sister Bmy teacherC meD七，阅读理解10分Look atthe photo.It saphotoof Mr Clark s克拉克先生的family.The oldman isTom Clark.Heis MrClarks father.MrClarkisaworker.His wife妻子,Helen Clark,isateacher.They havetwo daughters.They areLucy andLily.Lucy andLily havea cousin,Mark.Mark sparents lovethem verymuch.

1.The oldman isLily andLucy s.A fatherB uncleC grandfatherD cousin

2.The Clarks克拉克夫妇have twoAsons Bdaughter C brothers Dsisters

3.Lucy has.Aafriend Ba brotherC asister Dtwo sisters

4.Mark sfather isLucy andLily s.A uncleB fatherCbrotherD grandfather

5.Lucy sfatherisa.A doctorB workerC teacherD parents八.书面表达15分简洁介绍一下你的家庭.要点表达清晰；介绍家庭成员的身份及其他方面。