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复合结构WithWith结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种形式特殊灵敏，表达的意思也多种多样，在单选、完形中经常出现，且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，其次部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词With结构构成方式如下with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句He isused tosleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句She leftthe roomwith al1the lightson.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句He walkedinto thedark street with astick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句With somuch workto do,I haveno timefor aholiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句We foundthe houseeasily wi ththelittle boyleading theway.（现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的）With allthe thingsshe neededbought,she wenthome happily.（过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系）wi thout+名词/代词+补语例句Possibly thisperson diedwithout anyoneknowing wherethe coinswere hidden.He wonderedif hecould slideout of the lecturehall withoutanyone noticing（him）.withthe winteris comingwith+不定式和+分词的区分加不定式是指将要进行的动作，加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能With复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景状况该结构常做伴随、方式、缘由、条件等状语例句With machineryto doal1the work,they wi11soon havegot in the crops.由于全部的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼（缘由状语）The boyalways sleepswith hishead onthe arm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉（伴随状语）The soldierhad himstand with his backto hisfather.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着（方式状语）With springcoming on,trees turngreen.春天到了，树变绿了（时间状语）with复合结构可以作定语Anyone withits eyesinhishead cansee its exactlylike arope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子like+名词/代词+补语例句The oldpinetree sti11stood therelike aumbrella coveringthe entranceofthe cave.The noisesounded likea traingoing undermy house.Bamboo haslong leavesthat swayin thewind likeslim fingersreaching totouchsomething.练习试译下列句子
1.他睁大着眼睛睡着了adj.
2.火正燃着，他就走开了v.-ing
3.天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风v.-ing
4.有他负责这项工作，我们确信事情确定会成功v.-ing
5.你不能开着机器离开这里v.-ing
6.有许多作业要做，我不能出去踢足球to do
7.一个血流满面的小男孩跑进屋里来了v.-ing
8.他半闭着眼在听音乐v「ed
9.我的两个挚友回家了，我独自生活了一段时间v.-ing
10.有这么多人支持他们，他们确定会成功介短
11.他没戴帽子出去了adv.
12.有他带路，我们不久就到达那儿介短
13.他穿着一件衬衣在那里干活adv.
14.一个妇女在街上走，怀里抱着一个小孩介短
15.我宠爱背靠墙坐着介短
16.他即使在冬天也开着窗户睡觉介短
17.有我在那儿，她不会害怕adv.
18.她低着头跟在妈妈后面介短
19.他没说一句话，就离开了房子v.-ed
20.他凝视着我，站在那里（v「ed）
21.房间干干净净，一切都摆放得井井有条（介短）［答案］
1.He isasleep witheyes wideopen.
2.He wentway with the fireburning.
3.The dayis brightwith afresh breezeblowing.
4.With himtaking chargeofthework,we areal1sure ofits success.
5.You can,t leavehere withthe machinerunning.
6.A littleboy with his facebleeding raninto the room.
7.With somuch workto do,I cant goout toplay football.
8.He islistening tothe musicwithhiseyes halfclosed.
9.With bothmy friendshaving gonehome,I livealone forsome time.
10.They aresure towin thevictory withso manypeople behindhim.
11.He wentout withno haton.
12.With himas ourguide,we soonarrived there.
13.He wasworking therewith onlya shirton.
14.A womanis walkinginthestreetwith ababy inher arms.
15.I liketo sitwith myback againstthe wall.
16.He sleepswiththewindowsopeneven inwinter.
17.With methere,she isnot afraid.
18.She followedher motherwith herhead down.
19.Without aword morespoken,he lefttheroom.
20.He stoodthere,withhiseyes fixedon me.
21.This roomis cleanand tidywith everythingin goodorder.。
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