Kzwzia高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结

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1.高考高频动词短语

（1）act短语act as担当……职务，起……作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，出毛病例如I actedas aninterpreter whileI wasin Xiamen.Mr Blackis actingfor theold manin hiscase.（布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件）The childrenwere actingout thestory of the birthof Jesus,acts upa lot.He sa toughkid andhebreak away摆脱，脱离break awayfrom…脱2break短语离，奋力摆脱…break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into…闯入，破门而入break（sth）off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out（斗争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break outin tears突然大哭break therule违反规定break through突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如The thiefbroke awayfrom thepolice,but waslater caught.If youkeep onworking1ike that,you11break downsooner orlater.The carbroke downjust onmy wayhere.If anyonetries to break in,the alarmwill go off.If anyonetries tobreak into the building,the alarmwill go off.She brokeoff a bit ofbread anddipped itin thesoup.I brokeoff theconversation andanswered thephone.Does everyoneknow whatto doif afire breaksoutIt maytake along timetobreakthrough theproblem.In springthe icebergsbegin tobreak up.3bring短语bring about引起，导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来bring back拿回来，使复原bring sb back送回某人bring sth/sbback to life使生动/活泼，使醒悟比较sth/sb come backtolife复苏，醒悟bring down使降低,削减，使倒下，使落下bring down/up the price降价/提价［比较thepricego down/up价格下降/上涨］hold onto抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together连在一起，团结一样例如Anger floodedthrough her.She couldnt holdit back.一Could Ispeak toMr Smith一Hold on,please.The littleboy heldout his hands.I thinkwater supplieswon thold outmuch longer.Sorry,I mlate.I washeld up at work.

（13）keep短语keep awayfrom避开，别靠近keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down限制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep offsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on接着进行keep out不得入内keep***out把挡住，把留在外面keep outof…不进入keep up接着，保持，坚持，使心情等不低落keep up with…=catch upwith…械艮上，赶上keep adate赴约keep ahealthy diet保持健康的饮食keep arecord/records保持记录keep aneye on注视，留心，留意，照看比较keep aneye outfor注视，留心，留意keep busydoing忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep…in mind=learn…by heart=remember***把记住keep ondoing sth接着不停地做某事［比较keep sbdoing sth使某人始终/接着做某事keep…from doing阻挡做，不让做stop/prevent---from doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做,不让做］keep one s appointment守约比较break one s appointment违约keep ones balance保持平衡keep ones words遵守诺言keep safe保持平安keep silentover…对保持缄默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗例如I wou1d havebeen heresooner,but therainstorm keptmeback.Every weekthere was a rebellion造反somewhere,and theAustrian soldiers were keptbusyhurrying fromone townto anotherin orderto putdown therebellions.Whi1e Leonovwas outside theship,he keptin touchby telephone with his companionandwith theearth.He kepton tellingus thesame storyover andover.You maydepend onhis doingwhat hesays,for heis aperson whoalways keepshis words.Danger!Keep out!Wi11this overcoatkeep therain outIt is alsobad mannersto keepsilent whenthe teacherasks youa question.The rainkeptup allnight.I seeyou aregetting alongwell withyour Englishstudies.Keep upthe goodwork.The goodnews keepsour spiritsup.He walkedso fastthat Tcould hardlykeep upwith him.Every fewhundred metersalong thewall thereare watch-towers,where soldiersused tokeepwatch.There isa signthere saying,“Keep off the grass.

（14）knock短语knock at/on敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sbout（of sth）淘汰某人knock over撞翻,撞倒例如We knockedat/on thedoor butthere wasno onethere.He wasin hospitallast nightafter beingknocked downby acar.Tom enteredthe classroomhurriedly andknocked intoMr.White.He almostknocked into me beforehe realizedit.If noone answersthe frontdoor,try knockingat theback door.

（4）call短语call at（sp）访问（某地），探望（某地）［比较call on（sb）探望（某人），访问（某人）］call back回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，须要，去接某人，接走某人call/shout forhelp呼救call in请来，call off取消召集，来访，打电话call out大声呼喊，叫喊cal1sb names谩骂某人例如call on/upon号召call sb…for short筒称某人call up给打电话，使人想起，号召We calledat Mikes houseyesterday.All shipssailing onthe oceanscall forhelp byradio inEnglish.I11call formy uncleat BeijingRailway Station.Let scall in a doctorfor thelittle girl.Many ofthese songscalled on/upon theworkers totake upthe struggle.1shall callonhimtomorrow.I heardsomebody callingout tome fromdownstairs.Call meup tomorrow;my numberis

536291.Your lettercalls upthe dayswhen weworked togetherfifteen yearsago.Due tothe badweather,the sportsmeeting hasbeen calledoff.

（5）come短语:come about发生，产生come across偶然相遇come along来，伴同，进展,加油come at…向攻击come back回来，想起来，复活come down下来，下落，传下come downto…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，诞生于come in进来，进入come into being形成，产生come intouse运用起来come off脱落，从离开come on过来，跟我来,加油,来吧，赶快come on/upon sb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发觉come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come overto-过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round/around（非正式）来访，串门come to…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，醒悟come to an end结束，终止come toknow慢慢地知道come tolife（变得）活泼，醒悟过来come tolight显露，为人所知come tooneself醒悟过来，复原知觉come to/into power当权，上台come/go toruin=fall intoruin变成废墟come toterms with…甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实come up被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come upto sb朝某人走来come upwith•••提出，想出（方法），找出（答案），赶上例如A numberof educationalreforms havecome aboutasaresult ofthereport.I cameacross anold friend of minein thestreet theother day.Your Englishis comingalong reallywell.Come along/on!Don tgive upyet!Come along/on!We,re allwaiting foryou!Suddenly,he cameat mewith aknife.Now,let scome backto what I wassaying amoment ago.It isimpossible fora deadanimal tocome back.Snow wascoming downso thicklythat Icould hardlysee throughthe window.The airplanecame downin thatfield.Where doesthe filmstar comefrom,do youknowMr Smithcame inin ahurry,book inhand二with abook inhishand.The lawfirst came intobeingin

1912.By thetime hecame to/into powerin1951,he was already seventy.How longis it since theelectronic computercameintouseThe buttoncame off,but hedidn,t noticeit.There isno doubtthat the truth willcome outone day.The treesturn greenand flowerscome out.This magazinecomes outonce amonth.Why don,t youcome around/round forlunchSome dayyou11come toknow themistakes youhave made.If theydon,t come toadecision bymidnight,the talkswill beabandoned.I veforgotten hername,but maybeit11cometome later.The billcame to£480in total.His dreamof becomingafilmstar cametrue atlast.A childcame uptomeand showedme theway.The sameproblems cameupatthe meetingyesterday.They cameupwiththesameproblems atthe meetingyesterday.Searching throughthe drawer,T cameupon theletter Id beenlooking for.6cut短语cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut inline插队cut intopieces/halves把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断线路，中断供应cut out删除，剪下来cut thecost of•降低的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如:He cutaway somebranches,making itlook morebeautiful.A lot of treesthere werecut downin thepast.The electricitywas cutoff becauseofthestorm.He wassentenced todeath andhad hishead cutoffthe next day.Could youcut thepizza up,please7do短语do about处理，应付do anddon t要及不要do a lot ofwalking走许多路do a good deed做一件好事do a word puzzle猜字谜do atest做试验，做化验做试验do awaywith废除do anexperiment/experimentsdo chores处理琐事，干家务do body-building做健身操do make-up化妆，装扮do housework做家务活do ones best尽某人最大努力do observations视察do researchon…从事探讨工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sbhonor=do honorto sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sbthe favourto do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do somereading读书，阅读，看点书do someshopping=go shopping购物，买东西do sports=have/play sports=take exercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行熬炼do sthin turn/by turns=take turnsto do sth/in doing sth轮番做某事_do telephoneinterviews进行电话采访do thelaundry洗衣服do up装扮，梳妆，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do uponesshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do upthe button扣纽扣do well/better in…在方面干得好/更好do with处理，处置，应付do wrong做坏事，做错事（比较do right=do theright thing做得对）例如To tellthetruth,Idont knowhow to do withhim.I11have nothing to do with himfromnow on.What didyou dowith thatcamera youfoundgreat harmtothethings aroundus.The poisonouswaste maydo Eatmorefruit;it willdo Ithink goodto you.I cando betterin Lisztsaid,English thisyear thanlast year.You vedone wrong,but I can seeyou aretruly sorryaboutit.”I mgoing to do mybest thisyear.I wasonly tryingto doagooddeed.

（9）give短语:give away赠送，赐予，背弃，泄露，分发give back归还，送回give in倒戈，让步，屈服give off释放，发出，放出（烟、光、热等）give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over=hand over转交，移交give up放弃，辞去give aconcert开音乐会give a talk演讲，做报告give birthto生婴儿，生产，造成give closeattention to密切关注give medicalcare tosb对某人进行治疗give shadein summer夏天时遮阳give/lend sba hand给某人帮助give sba message=give amessage givetosb给某人捎个口信sbasecond look再看某人一眼give sba warmwelcome热忱欢迎某人give adescription of…描述give/make aspeech演讲，讲话give sbsome adviceon sth/doing sth/how todosth就向某人提出建议/忠告例如In thosedays,he usedto giveaway apart ofhis incometo helphis friend.Remember notto giveit awayto anyoneelse;itsa secret.Both sidesargued withreason,and neitherwould givein.If theyare burned,they willgive offpoisonous gases.When theymade readyto climbthenextridge（山脊），they foundthat theiroxygenhad givenout.Our Englishteacher isgiving outthe testpapers.Both theman andthe horsegave outafter thelong ride.Al1hope offinding themissing aircraftwas givenup andthe searchstopped.Mary hadto giveup herjob afterher marriage.Mr Blackwi11give usatalkon howto1earn English wel1this afternoon.Could yougive ussome adviceon readingIf you wont have it changed,please givemy moneyback.

（10）go短语:go abroad出国go about四处走走，起先做，着手干go aboutfrom houseto house挨/逐家探望go against违反，违反go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go/walk around四处走走go away走开，离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down下来，落下，倒下go downonone,s knees跪下go for为去，努力获得,主见，适用于go fora hike=go hiking去徒步旅行go fora jobinterview去面试找工作go fora walk/walks闲逛go forsb对某人也一样go in for参加，宠爱go into详细调查go intodetails细说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响gooffto=be offto=leave for动身去gooffthe air停止广播（比较go onthe air起先广播）go on发生，进行，接着go/be ondiet在节食go on（a）holiday去度假go ona tourto去观光（巡游）go ona visitto去访问（参观）go ondoing sth接着做某事（同一事）［比较go ontodosth接着做某事（另一事）go on with sth接着某事］go out熄灭，出去,外出go over复习，过一遍，细致检查，批阅go past从……的旁边过去go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…及相配go without忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能牵强应付go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straightalong沿着始终往前走go through通过，经受，阅读，细致检查go throughwith完成go tobed（上床）睡觉go toschool/work上学/上班go tosea当水手go tosleep入睡go totown进城go toa movie去看电影go tothe country（side）下乡go home/there回家/去那儿go tosee adoctor去看病，去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例如No onedared to go againstthe rules.-Do youmind ifI openthe window/Do youmindmy openingthewindow一No,go ahead.I wentaway/off wonderingif Td saidanything wrong.I mafraid thefish hasgone bad.Things willget easieras timegoes by.He wentby quickly,taking nonotice ofus.Ifyoureally wantthe job,go forit!Close all the doorsand lockthem whenyou goout.The samegoes forwindows.T goinforallthecompetitions.After ashort pause,Maria wentonwithher story.Suddenly thecandle wentout.Once againI wentover exactlywhatIneeded tosay.Let sgo overwhat welearned lastperiod.Do youwant metogothrough thisandcheckyour spellingsUnemploymentin thatcountry hasgone upby ami11ion.Itispossible togo withoutfood fora fewdays.Somethingr sgone wrongwithmywatch;I musthaveitrepaired.

（12）hold短语hold ameeting/party开会/实行晚会hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，限制住hold ones breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话。