Module 6 Old and New 语言点知识梳理

语言点Module6Old andNew学习目标重点单词date,accommodate,remove,freezing,provide,site,historical,narrow,suggest重点短语make sense,work out,bring an end to,hold back,重点句型接从句till比较句型中的比较对象学问讲解重点单词date【原句回放】（）长城的大部分始Most of the GreatWall datesfrom theMing Dynasty1368〜

1919.19111919建立大坝的设想【点拨】提出；建议,常用搭配为suggests suggeststh./doing…John suggestedgoing togetherin onecar.约翰建议大家坐同一辆汽车去She suggestedthat weshould writethat intothe contract.她建议我们把那一点写进合同suggest后还可跟从句当“建议”讲时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，HP suggestthat sb.should其中可以省略；当表示“表明；示意”讲时，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气，而do sth.,should用陈述语气的名词为凡是与俵示“建议”相关的从句也都要用suggest suggestion,suggestion虚拟语气，即从句用…的形式that sb.shoulddoHe madea suggestionthat weshould start at once.=His suggestionwas thatwc shouldstartatonce.他建议我们马上动身重点短语make sense【原句回放】假如你把定If youtake awaythe attributiveclauses,do thesentences stillmake sense语从句去掉，这个句子还讲得通吗？【点拨】讲得通；有意义，有道理；可理解make senseItmakes senseto keepcattle onthe hillside.在山坡上养牛是明智之举Can youmake senseof thispoem你看得懂这首诗吗？讲不通；无意义make no sense.懂；了解含义make senseof sth就某种意义而言，在某种角度上ina sense决不in nosense醒悟come toone*s sense=bring sb.to hissense头脑健全，神志醒悟in one,s senses做某事没有意义There isnosensein doingsth.What yousay istrue inasense.你的话在某种意义上属实work out【原句回放】尽量弄明白它是什Try towork outwhat kindof wordit isnoun,adjective,verb,etc.么词性名词、形容词、动词等【点拨】计算出；解决；理解，成功地发展，既可作及物动词的用法，又可作不及物work out动词的用法，且含义用法不同You canwork outthe answerby addingall thenumbers.你把全部数加在一起就能算出答案了UN negotiatorshave workedout aset ofcompromise proposal.联合国谈判人员制订出一套折中方案The plotis verycomplicated;itll takeyou awhile towork itout.情节极其困难，你要花一些时间才能弄明白Things justdidnt work out asplanned.事情根本没有按支配进行【拓展】某事成功地发展；慢慢解决sth.workout计算出；制订出；设法弄懂work sth.out致力于做某事work onsth.慢慢下决心去做不想做的事work upto doingsth.发泄work sth.offhold back【原句回放】Mao Zedongwrote apoem inwhich hedreamed ofwalls ofstone to hold backclouds and毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西rain tilla smoothlake risesin thenarrow gorges”.江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观【点拨】阻挡，抑制，限制心情、情感等，隐瞒；迟疑holdbackI thinkhe isholding somethingback；he knowsmore thanhe admits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多Hearing herdaughters success,she couldnot holdback tearsof joy.听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水The bosswas unabletoholdback hisanger anymore.老板再也抑制不住怒火了They managedtohold up until help arrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来【拓展】（打电话时用语）请等一下，不要挂上hold on举起；支持住；使停顿，耽搁；抢劫holdup抓住，拿住，握住catch/get/grab/seize/take holdof抓住；保持，不要放弃hold onto屏息hold one^breath伸出hold out能成立，站得住hold waterbring an end to（原句回放］The ThreeDorges isa hydro-electric projectwhich hasbrought an end tothe dangerof三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水泛滥的紧急flooding.【点拨】结束；终止（）bringanend to=bring...to anendAll ofthis cannotcome topass untilwe bringanend to thiswar.只有我们结束斗争，全部的这一切才可能得以实现In doingso,they bringthe debateto anend.这样一来，他们的争论结束了【拓展】结束，完结come toanend结束；消退put anendto把某事进行原委cany.,through tothe end量入为出；使收支相抵make ends meet最终in theend至末by theend ofU.....从头到尾from beginningto end头对头地；首尾相连地endtoendIm determinedto carrythis throughtotheend.我确定把这事进行原委Since Mikelost hisjob,we canhardly makeendsmeet.自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计重点句型接从句till【原句回放】It wasthe tallestbuilding in the worlduntil theWorld TradeCentre wasbuilt inNew York直到年纽约建立起世贸大厦，它始终是世界上最高的建筑物in

1972.1972【点拨】句中引导的是一个时间状语从句，表示直到……”，当主句谓语动词是持续性until动词时，既可用确定形式也可用否定形式，但意义不同We discussedthe problem until they came back.我们探讨那个问题始终到他们回来We didntdiscuss theproblemuntiltheycame back.直到他们回来我们才探讨那个问题但若主句谓语动词是非持续性动词，则只能用否定形式His parentsdidnt goto beduntilhecameback.直到他回来他的父母才上床睡觉【拓展】…表示直到……才……”,常用于两种句式即倒装句或强调句not…untilThe villagersdidnt realize how serious the pollution was untilthe fishin theriver diedout..（倒装—Not untilthe fishin theriver diedout didthe villagersrealizehowserious thepollution was句）一.It wasnot untilthe fishintheriver diedout thatthe villagersrealized howseriousthepollutionwas（强调句）直到河里的鱼都死光了之后村民们才意识到污染是多么严峻比较句型中的比较对象【原句回放】It isthe largesthydro-electric powerstation anddam inthe worldand hascost morethan三峡大坝是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建立费用any otherconstruction projectin history.超过了历史上任何一个其它建筑工程的费用【点拨】+单数名词”“比其他任何一个都……”，前后比较的对象属同一范畴than any other是用非最高级结构表达最高级含义；假如两个比较对象不在同一范畴，则用单数名词than any+该结构有以下三种形式形容词/副词的比较级+复数名词than+the other+形容词/副词的比较级+单数名词than+any other+形容词/副词的比较级+复数名词than+any ofthe other+China islarger thanany othercountry inAsia.中国比亚洲任何其它国家都要大（）This bookis moreinteresting thanany bookelse thananyotherbook.这本书比其它任何一本书都更好玩。