Module 1 Life in the future语言点知识梳理

语言点Module1Life in the future学习目标重点单词alternative,load,charge,attach,command,arrest,power,at,switch重点短语run out,place an order/orders,would like,rely on/upon,for sure,carry out,get rid of重点句型结构表确定含义no matter学问讲解重点单词alternative【原句叵I放】We willalso haveto relymore onalternative energy,such assolar andwind power.我们也将不得不更多地依靠替代来源，例如太阳能和风能【点拨】alternative adj.替换的；供选择的；机可供选择的事物have no alternative/choice butto do另ll无选择只能alternative ways可供选择的方法Do youhave analternative solutionto theproblem你有没有别的方法来解决这个问题？【拓展】alternatively adv.二者择一地alternative,choice区分alternative意为“取舍，选择、一般指从两者中选择一个，只限方法、打算，而不能指具体的事物choice意为“选择强调自由的选择，不管选择方式及对象的多少We hadnoalternative/choice butto firehim.我们别无他法，只能辞退了他What influencedyou mostin yourchoice ofcareer在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么？load【原句回放】To get rid ofgarbage problems,the citywill loadhuge spaceshipswith waste materials...为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料……【点拨】load机负荷；重担；装载量；也装（载）；使担负load...into把装进load...with给装上/加上be loadedwith装载有，负担有be/take aload offsb/s mind心上的石头落地，使如释重负The goodnews hastaken aload offmy mind.听了这条好消息我就放心了The workersarc loadingthe shipwith coal.工人正把煤装上船He wenthome loadedwith honours.他载誉回乡charge【原句回放】All formsof recreation,such ascinemas,bowling,softball,concerts andothers,will beprovidedfree ofcharge bythe city.全部的消遣形式,例如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费供应【点拨】charge v.收费；充电；指控，指责；儿收费，要价；指控；掌管take charge of负责，掌管（动作）in charge of负责,掌管（状态）in/under the charge of...由负责free ofcharge（=for free）免费thechargefor sth.某物的收费charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收费charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人As longas youvepaid inadvance wewont chargeyou fordelivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费These patientsare in/under thechargeofDr.Wilson.这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的Tom tookchargeof the governmentafter themilitary tookover in

1.当too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,eager,anxious等形容词时They aretoo anxiousto leave.他们急于离开He isalways tooready tohelp others.他总是乐于助人

2.与这些词连用时，too前还常加上only,all,but,just,simply等副词，意思不变,因为这些词加上too后与very同义Im onlytoo gladto seeyou.见到你特殊兴奋They arebut toopleased tohear thenews.他们听到这则消息、，特殊兴奋

3.与cannot连用口寸（）You cannotbe toocareful=You cannever becareful enoughto doyour homework.你做作业越细致越好（=无论怎样细致也不过分）no matter【原句回放】Every onewillbegiven atelephone numberat birththat willnever changeno matterwhere they lives.每个人诞生时就会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在哪里，这个号码都不会变更【点拨】no matter不介意；没关系；不管；不论No matterwhat yousay,I liketo listen.不管你说什么，我都宠爱听Its no matter thathe didntphone.他没有打电话也没关系no matterwheretheylive是由no matter引导的让步状语从句，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等疑问词No matterhow hardhe tried,he couldntget hertochangeher mind.不管他怎样努力，也没能使他变更方法【拓展】“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“wh-+eve门除了引导状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句Whoever wantsto visitthe museum,he must ask our teacher for permission.无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意（whoever可以改为no matterwho）Whoever wantsto visitthe museummustaskourteacherforpermission.无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意（whoever引导主语从句，不行以改为nomatterwho）。