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高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】Vt.出席,参加【生义】vi.照应,照料;处理,料理(+to)
1.What should you doif youwant toattend thetaster sessionof Jodies fitnessclasses(202L新高考H卷)如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程,你应该怎么做?
2.Please excuseme.I mustattend tosome business.请原谅,我必须处理一些事情
3.The hotelstaff attendedto myevery need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋vt.收费,索价;指控【生义】Vt.充电;装(满);攻击;猛冲V.
1.They alwayscharge alot for the service.(
2011.安徽卷)他们总是对这项服务收费很高
2.Far fromcharging consumershigh prices,many of these services are free(users pay,in effect,by handingover yetmore data).(
2017.江苏卷)这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格,实际上许多服务是免费的(用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的)
3.The noiseshakes thetrees as the malebeats hischest andcharges towardme.I quicklylowermyself,ducking myhead toavoid lookingdirectly into his eyesso hedoesnt feelchallenged.(
2018.新课标HI卷)当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时,噪声震动了树木我迅速低下身子,避开直视他的眼睛,以免让他感到被挑衅
4.Before use,the batterymust becharged.电池使用前必须充电n.
1.Drinks nowcontain45million fewerkilos ofsugar as a resultof manufacturersefforts toavoidthe charge,according toTreasury figures.(
2022.全国乙卷)根据财政部的数据,由于制造商努力避免这项费用,现在的饮料中糖的含量已经减少了4500万公斤
2.There san apparentlaziness that surrounds youhere.It swhat thisplace offers,and itsfree ofcharge.The smallwaves thattap theshoreline seemto sloweverything down.(
2014.湖北卷)这里似乎有一种明显的懒散气息环绕着你这就是这个地方所提供的,而且是免费的拍打海岸线的小浪似乎让一切都放慢了节奏
3.Though DIYhas traditionallybeen seenas malehobby,the researchshows itis womennow leadingthe charge.(
2013.全国甲卷)虽然DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好,但研究表明现在是女性在引领这个潮流coin【熟义】n.硬币【生义】vt.造币,铸币;创造,杜撰(新单词或短语)
1.The termcardboard city,was coinedto describecommunities ofhomeless peopleliving incardboardboxes.harder togather duringthe area,s annualpony drift(迁移).(
2015.湖1匕卷)尽管有标志告诫他们不要这么做,但是,游客们仍然不断地给小马们喂食,导致这里的小马们调皮捣蛋喂小马的行为增加了它们被汽车撞到的风险,并且在该地区一年一度的小马迁移期间,会使得它们更难以聚集起来hold【熟义】vt.拿着,握着;举行,召开【生义】vt.使身体保持某种姿势;抑制,控制;容纳;拥有,持有(金钱、土地、职位等);认为;保持,继续
2.Picture this:my grandsonsitting on my lapas Ihold thebook infront so he cansee thepictures.(
2022.全国新高考H卷)想象一下这个场景我的孙子坐在我膝盖上,我把书举在前面,这样他就能看到书中的图片
3.Staff membershold plenty of barevents forguests likefree shots,bar crawlsand karaoke.(
2021.全国新高考I卷)工作人员为客人们举办了许多酒吧活动,比如免费烈酒试饮、酒吧跳转和卡拉0K
4.The bearhit at the camera,cutting itoff the tripod.I raised my leftarm toprotect myface;the beastheld tightlyon thetripod andpressed itinto myside.My armcould notmove,andI sensed that my bones were going to break.(
2014.」匕京卷)熊猛击相机,将其从三脚架上打落我抬起左臂保护我的脸;这只猛兽紧紧抓住三脚架,将其压向我的身侧我的手臂不能动,我感觉我的骨头就要断了
5.The motherheld the baby in her frontpaws muchthe waya humandoes.(
2016.四〃|卷)母大熊猫用前爪抱着宝宝,就像人类一样
6.They couldhold theirattention forlong.(2019•全国III卷)他们能长时间地保持注意力集中
7.Some peoplebelieve that they can t helpputting onweight asthey getolder,while othersholdthat if they stopexercising,their muscleswill turninto fat.(
2014.重庆卷)有些人认为随着年龄的增长,他们无法阻止体重的增加,而另一些人则认为如果他们停止锻炼,他们的肌肉会变成脂肪
8.Mrs Thatcherheld thepost ofprime ministerlonger thananyone elselast century.撒切尔夫人在上个世纪担任首相的时间比任何其他人都要长
9.I’d thoughtI couldhold outtill mydentist cameback fromholiday,but thepain wasreallyunbearable.I startedcalling thedentists in the phonebook,but noone couldsee meimmediately.(
2013.重庆卷)我本以为可以忍受到我的牙医从假期回来,但是疼痛真的无法忍受我开始打电话给电话簿上的牙医,但没有人能立即看我
10.He smiled and said.She doesn,t knowme,but I know whoshe is.I hadto hold backtears as he left.(
2010.全国I卷)他微笑着说“她不认识我,但我知道她是谁”当他离开时,我不得不强忍住泪水
11.During the first fewdays ofits lifethebabywill approachand holdonto almostany large,warm,and softobject inits environment,particularly ifthat objectalso givesit milk.(
2013.浙江卷)在生命的最初几天,婴儿会接近并紧紧抓住环境中几乎任何大的、温暖的、软的物体,特别是如果那个物体还能给它奶
12.The resultsheld trueeven afterthe scientistsaccounted forthe participants,overallhealth status.(
2020.浙江卷)即使科学家们考虑了参与者的整体健康状况,这个结果仍然是成立的
13.In1870,when Dickensdied,the worldmourned himas itsfirst professionalwriter andpublisher,famous and beloved,who hadledanexplosion inboth thepublication ofnovels and theirreadership andwhose characters—from OliverTwist toTiny Tim一were heldup asmoral touchstones.Today Dickensgreatness isunchallenged.(
2018.浙江卷)1870年,当狄更斯去世时,世界以其首位职业作家和出版商的身份为他哀悼,他在小说的出版和读者群的扩大上引领了一次爆发,他的角色一一从奥利弗•特维斯特到小提姆一一被视为道德的试金石如今,狄更斯的伟大地位无人质疑land【熟义】n.陆地,土地v.(使)登陆【生义】vt.捕(鱼),抓住或钓上(鱼);成功得到(工作)
1.China hasbecome the first countryto landa spacecrafton thefar sideof themoon.(
2020.全国I卷)中国已经成为第一个在月球背面着陆宇宙飞船的国家
2.Congratulations!v Jimmysat downand theyshared acup ofwell-deserved coffeeashelandedhimself anew job.(
2013.山东卷)〃恭喜!”吉米坐下来,他们共享了一杯应得的咖啡,因为他找到了一份新工作
3.It wasnt until1980-32years intohis career一that helanded therole itwould seemhewas madefor inAirplane!(
2021.浙江卷)直到1980年一一他的职业生涯已经过去32年一一他在《飞机大战》中获得了他似乎天生就应该扮演的角色
4.A fewminutes later,when Ilanded thetrick,my friendsbeat theirboards loud,shouting:Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thatswhat mattered—landing tricks,being a good skater.(
2021.全国甲卷)几分钟后,当我完成了那个特技,我的朋友们大声地敲打他们的滑板,大喊“成功!成功!成功!”这就是重要的一一完成特技,成为一个优秀的滑板手last【熟义】adj.最后的vt.持续,延续;使得以维持【生义】adj.最不可能的;最不适当的
1.Sea LifeMelbourne Aquariumis openfrom9:30am until6:00pm everyday of the year,includingpublic holidays.Last admissionis at5:00pm,one hourbefore closing.(
2014.北京卷)墨尔本海洋生物水族馆每年的每一天,包括公众假期,都从上午9:30开放至下午6:00最后的入场时间是在下午5:00,即在关闭前的一小时
2.So eatsomething in the morning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriends whoend uphaving nobreakfastaltogether,and havejust coffeeor orangejuice.I say,try heatingup lastnight sleftovers-it maysound crazy,but ifit worksfor you,do it!I findif Itell myself,“You canalwayseat ittomorrow.(2009•全国II卷)所以早上要吃点东西,无论是什么我知道很多朋友最后完全不吃早餐,只是喝咖啡或橙汁我建议,试试加热昨晚的剩菜-这听起来可能有点疯狂,但如果对你有用,就去做吧!我发现,如果我告诉自己,“你总是可以明天吃”
3.Elli and I fearedthe fencewouldn tlast through30more minutesof thebear spunishment.The campmanager suggestedI usepepper spray.(
2020.1折江卷)埃利和我都担心围栏无法经受住熊接下来30分钟的猛攻营地经理建议我使用辣椒喷雾
4.Over thelast sevenyears,most stateshave bannedtexting bydrivers,and publicservicecampaigns havetried awide rangeof methodsto persuadepeople toput downtheir phoneswhen theyarebehind thewheel.(
2020.全国新高考H卷)在过去的七年里,大多数州已经禁止驾驶员在驾驶时发短信,公共服务活动也尝试了各种方法来说服人们在驾驶时放下手机
5.The lastthing sheneeded wasmore work,她最不需要的就是更多的工作
6.After a long while,he atlast foundhis voice:^Hey!Whose Christmasmiracle isthis”(
2013.湖北卷)过了很长一段时间,他终于找回了声音“嘿!这是谁的圣诞奇迹?”lead【熟义】Vt.领导n.铅【生义】vt.通向(to);导致(to);(在比赛中)领先;过(生活)n.榜样,带头作用
1.I was asked tolead asmall teamof localpeople inbuilding anew schoolhouse.(
2014.广东卷)我被要求领导一个由当地人组成的小团队,建造一所新的学校
2.If itsafalse alarmand thereis nofire,your teacherwill leadyou backto theclassroom.(
2014.四川卷)如果是错误的警报,没有火灾,你的老师会带领你们返回教室
3.Only thosewho acceptthis realitycan leada reallyfull life.(
2012.浙江卷)只有接受这个现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活
4.But otherways,like talkingto someoneyou trust,can leadyou tosolving yourproblem oratleast feelingbetter.(
2012.全国课标卷)但是其他方法,比如和你信任的人交谈,可以帮助你解决问题,或者至少会让你感觉好一些
1.In ancientEgypt,a shopkeeperdiscovered that he couldattract customerstohisshop simplybymaking changesto itsenvironment.Modern businesseshave beenfollowing hislead,with moretactics(策略).(
2015.重庆卷)在古埃及,一位店主发现他仅仅通过改变店铺的环境就能吸引客户现代商业一直在效仿他的做法,并使用了更多策略
6.Lead poisoninghas provedmore difficultto dealwith.When condorseat deadbodies of otheranimals containinglead,they absorblarge quantitiesof lead.This affectstheir nervoussystemsand ability to producebaby birds,and can lead tokidney(肾)failure anddeath.(
2016.北京卷)铅中毒已经证明更难处理当秃鹫吃含铅的其他动物的尸体时,它们会吸收大量的铅这影响了它们的神经系统和生育幼鸟的能力,并可能导致肾功能衰竭和死亡
7.Many factorscontributed to the decline,said PatrickMcIntyre,an ecologistwho was the leadauthorof the study.(
2019.浙江卷)许多因素导致了这种衰退,研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克•麦金泰尔说
8.A decadeof databreaches(数据侵入)of personalinformation hasled toa situationwherescammers caneasily learnyour mothers name,and farmore.Armed withthis knowledge,they reableto carryout individuallytargeted campaignsto cheatpeople.(
2019.北京卷)十年来,个人信息的数据侵入导致了骗子可以轻易获取到你母亲的姓名,甚至更多信息有了这些知识,他们就能实施针对个人的欺诈活动
9.These twoexperiments suggestthat handwrittennotes arenot onlybetter forimmediate learningand understanding,but that they alsolead tosuperior revisionin thefuture.(
2014.辽宁卷)这两项实验表明,手写笔记不仅对即时学习和理解有更大的帮助,而且还能在未来的复习中表现出优越性
10.For example,a fightcould startover thefact that one studenteats apeanut buttersandwicheach lunchtime.Laughter overthe sandwichcanlead to insults,which inturn canleadtoviolence.The problemisn tin thesandwich,but in the waystudents dealwith theconflict.(
2012.浙江卷)例如,一个学生每天午餐都吃花生酱三明治,这个事实可能会引发争斗对三明治的嘲笑可能会导致侮辱,进而可能引发暴力问题并不在三明治上,而在于学生们处理冲突的方式leave【熟义】vt.离开;留下;忘了带,丢下【生义】Vt.使处于某种状态;听任n.假期(不可数)
1.If youleave yourarms out,they floatfree inzero gravity,often givinga sleepingastronautthe lookof afunny ballet(芭蕾)dancer.(
2015.^胡1匕卷)如果你让手臂伸出来,在零重力环境下它们会自由地漂浮着,这经常会让正在睡觉的宇航员看起来像个滑稽的芭蕾舞者
2.But itis justas likelythat theywill bespent wastefullyand willleave newproblems behind,just likethe railroadsandthehighways.(
2011.」匕京卷)但同样有可能这些资金会被浪费掉,留下新的问题,就像铁路和公路一样
3.Repeated useof um,ah,like,you know and someother uselessnoises candrive anaudiencecrazy.It makesthe speakersound uncertain and unprepared,and itcan leavelisteners soannoyedthat they cantpay attention.(
2012.陕西卷)频繁使用“嗯”、“啊”、“像”、“你知道”和其他无意义的噪音可能会让听众发疯这会让演讲者听起来不确定和没有准备好,而且会让听众感到非常烦恼,无法集中注意力
4.Since itwas ourturn next,we wereleft wonderingwhat scenewou1dbeprepared forus.(
2012.全国课标卷)由于接下来轮到我们了,我们不知道会为我们准备什么场景而感到疑惑
5.I decideto make thetripnext Octoberonmyannual leave.(
2014.陕西卷)我决定在明年十月利用我的年假去旅行leave forIt shigh timewe leftfortheairport.(
2011.天津卷)我们该马上动身去机场了major【熟义】adj.大的;主要的【生义】n.大学主修科目vt.主修,专攻
1.Were nowbuilding aclock atthe AnchorageMuseum thatreflects the total flowof severalmajorAlaskan rivers,which aresensitive tolocal andglobal environmentalchanges.(
2021.北京卷)我们现在正在阿尔斯加博物馆建造一座时钟,它反映了几条阿拉斯加主要河流的总流量,这些河流对当地和全球环境变化非常敏感
2.Hilversum is a medium-sized citybetween themajor citiesof Amsterdamand Utrechtin theGooiarea ofNorth Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of theNetherlands,Hilversum isactuallyin ahilly areawith thesoil mostlyconsisting ofsand.(
2015.湖北卷)Hilversum是荷兰北荷兰省Gooi地区阿姆斯特丹和乌得勒支两个主要城市之间的一个中等规模的城市与荷兰大部分地区不同,Hilversum实际上位于一个多山的地区,土壤主要由沙子组成
3.There aremany socialscience majorsin largecompanies whofill importantpositions.Forexample,a number of researchstudies foundthat socialscience majorshad achievedgreater managerialsuccessthan thosewho hadtechnical trainingor pre-professional courses.(
2014.全国I卷)许多大公司中有很多社会科学专业的人担任重要职位例如,一些研究发现,社会科学专业的人在管理方面比那些有技术培训或预职业课程的人取得了更大的成功monitor【熟义】n.班长【生义】n.监听器,监控器;检测vt.监控;检查
1.Her monitorhas shown that airpollution levelsare highercloser toground level,which hashelpedhighlight concernsthat babiesand youngkids maybe athigher riskof developinglung problems.(
2020.W匕京卷)她的监测显示,空气污染水平越靠近地面越高,这凸显了婴儿和幼儿可能更容易患上肺部问题的担忧
2.They shouldeither monitortheir websitesbetter so that childrendo notsign uptoo early,orthey shouldadjust theirwebsites to the needsof youngerusers.(
2018.江苏卷)他们应该更好地监控他们的网站,以防止儿童过早注册,或者他们应该根据年龄较小的用户的需求调整他们的网站
3.While Jenniferwas athome takingan onlineexam forher businesslaw class,a monitor(监控器)a fewhundred milesaway waswatching herevery move.(
2013.广东卷)当詹妮弗在家参加她的商法课程在线考试时,数百英里之外的监控器正在监视她的每一个动作owe【熟义】vt.欠;欠债【生义】Vt.感恩,感激;(常用to连用)归功于
1.I oweyou foryour help.我感谢你的帮助
2.She stillowes herfather£
3000.她还欠她父亲3000英镑
3.I knew that Iowed thesurgeon mylife,我明白外科医生救了我的命owing toThe gamewas cancelledowing totorrential rain.比赛因大雨取消了passage【熟义】段落,章节【生义】n.通过,通行;(狭窄的)通道,走廊;(时间的)流逝;船程
1.From thatpoint Shackletonwanted toforce apassage bydog sled(雪橇)across thecontinent.The journeywas intendedto achievemore thanwhat CaptainRobert FalconScott haddone.CaptainScott hadreached theSouth Poleearly in1912but haddied with his fourcompanions onthe marchback.(2016•全国II卷)从那时起,沙克尔顿打算通过雪橇越过南极洲这次旅行的目的是要超越罗伯特•法尔康•斯科特船长所做的事情斯科特船长在1912年初到达了南极点,但在返回途中与他的四名同伴一起死去
2.In1934,with the passage of the MigratoryBird HuntingStamp Act(Act),an increasinglyconcernednation tookfirm actionto stopthe destructionof migratory(迁徙)water fowland thewetlandsso vitalto theirsurvival.(
2021.新高考1卷)1934年,随着《候鸟猎捕印花税法》(法案)的通过,一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动,以阻止迁徙水禽及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏
3.If wetend toignore thesignificance ofelevators,it mightbe becauseriding in them tendsto be sucha brief,boring,and evenawkward experience—one that can involveunexpectedly meetingpeoplewith whomwe havenothing incommon,and anunpleasant awareness of thefact thatwe rehangingfrom acable in alongpassage.(
2014.5胡)匕卷)如果我们倾向于忽视电梯的重要性,可能是因为乘坐电梯往往是一个短暂、无聊甚至尴尬的经历,可能会意外地遇见与我们毫无共同点的人,并且会让我们不愉快地意识到我们是悬挂在一根长长的缆绳上的
4.Her confidencegrew with thepassageof time.她的信心与日俱增
5.Her grandfatherhad workedhis passageto America.她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国perform【熟义】表演【生义】Vt.做;执行;履行;行使(某种功能)表现
1.By usingthe latesttechnologies,drones couldalso startproviding higher-value servicesforrailways,detecting faultsin therail orswitches,before they can causeany safetyproblems.To performthese tasks,drones forrail dont needtobeflying overhead.(
2022.全国乙卷)通过使用最新技术,无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务,在铁轨或开关发生故障前检测到故障为了执行这些任务,铁路无人机不需要飞越铁轨上空
2.They couldperform basicaddition.(2019•全国III卷)它们能够做基本的加法运算
3.In thefinal chapterof partone,I11guide youthrough carryingout yourown digital declutter.In doingso,I11draw on an experimentI ranin2018in whichover1,600people agreedto performadigitaldeclutter.(
2023.全国新课标I卷)第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导你进行自己的数字清理在此过程中,我将参考我在2018年进行的一个实验,在该实验中,超过1600人同意进行数字清理
4.“The childrenwho playedwith puzzlesperformed betterthan thosewho didnot,on tasksthatassessed theirabilitytorotate(旋转)and translateshapes,“Levine saidin astatement.(
2020.全国II卷)“与没有玩拼图的孩子相比,玩拼图的孩子在评估他们旋转和转换形状的能力的任务中表现更好,”莱文在一份声明中说道
5.Born toa Jewishfamily inFlorence shemoved toParis where she workedasaphysician andperformedsurgery.(
2023.全国乙卷)她出生在一个佛罗伦萨的犹太家庭,后来搬到了巴黎,在那里她作为一名医生工作,并实施外科手术picture【熟义】n.画,图画;照片【生义】vt.想象;(生动地)描述、描述
1.Today webenefit fromcountless inventionsand innovations,It shard toimagine drivingwithoutGarrett A.Morgan straffic light.It sequally impossibleto picturea worldwithoutKatherine J.Blodgett sinnovation thatmakes glassinvisible.Can youpicture lifewithout clearwindowsand eyeglasses(
2021.江苏卷)今天,我们得益于无数的发明和创新很难想象没有Garrett A.Morgan的红绿灯驾驶会是什么样子同样也难以想象没有Katherine J.Blodgett的使玻璃变得透明的发明,这个世界会是什么样子你能想象没有清晰的窗户和眼镜生活会是什么样吗?
2.Picture this:my grandsonsitting onmy lapas Ihold thebook infront sohe cansee thepictures.As Iread,he reachesout andpokes(戳)the pagewithhisfinger.(
2022.全国新高考II卷)想象一下这个场景:我的孙子坐在我腿上,我前面拿着一本书,这样他可以看到图片当我读书时,他会伸出手指戳着书页raise【熟义】vt.提高;提升【生义】vt.(钱等的)筹募;筹集;提出;饲养,种植,养育;引起
1.Science cantexplain thepower ofpets,but manystudies haveshownthatthe companyof petscanhelp lowerblood pressure(血压)and raisechances ofrecovering froma heartattack,reduceloneliness andspread all-round goodcheer.(
2010.全国I卷)科学无法解释宠物的力量,但许多研究已经显示,宠物的陪伴可以帮助降低血压,增加从心脏病发中恢复的机会,减少孤独感,并传播全方位的好心情
2.Modern parentsraise childrenin amore scientificway.(
2015.陕西卷)现代父母以更科学的方式养育孩子
3.Whaley gotthe ideaof thissecond-grade presidentialcampaign projectwhen heasked thechildrenone dayto raisetheir handsiftheythought theycould neverbe apresident.(
2019.全国I卷)韦利得到了进行这个二年级总统竞选项目的想法,那是在他有一天问孩子们,如果他们认为自己永远无法成为总统,就举手的时候
4.But theycertainly providegood opportunityfor wideninghigher education,are ameans ofraisingawarenessofuniversities toaudiences oftens orhundreds ofthousands,and arewell worthyofserious consideration.(
2013.)胡南卷)但它们确实为扩大高等教育提供了良好的机会,是一种让成千上万的观众了解大学的方式,并且非常值得认真考虑
5.My goalwas tolose150pounds inone yearand raise$50,000in supportof amovement founded30years agoto endhunger.(
2017.天津卷)我的目标是一年之内减掉150磅体重,并筹集5万美元来支持一项创建于30年前的运动,这项运动的宗旨是消除饥饿
6.My progressin readingraisedmycuriosity,and Iwanted toknow everything.I oftenfoundmyself tellingmy momto drivemore slowly,sothatI couldread allof theroad signswe passed.(
2019.天津卷)我的阅读进步激发了我的好奇心,我想知道所有的事情我经常发现自己告诉妈妈开车慢一些,这样我就可以读完我们经过的所有路标reach【熟义】vt.到达【生义】Vt.伸出(手);联系;达成(结论、协议);(大或长等)足够达到n.(手/能力可及的)距离、范围
1.As I couldn,t reachanyone atthe phonenumber onthe cat,s tag(标牌),I hadto paythebill.(
2015.重庆)由于我无法通过猫标签上的电话号码联系到任何人,我不得不支付账单
2.First,I have to findthe redones amongthe leaves,which meansI almosthave tostand onmyhead,and oncefound1haveto reach downandunder,pick thetomatoes andwithdraw(缩回)myfull fistwithout droppingthe prizeso dearlywon.(2015•全国I卷)首先,我必须在叶子中找到红色的那些,这意味着我几乎得倒立起来一旦找到,我必须弯腰伸手,摘下番茄,然后收回满握的拳头,不能让这么来之不易的果实掉下来
3.We allwant itto acceptand loveourselves.But attimes itseems toodifficult andtoo faroutof reach.(
2020.全国I卷)我们都希望能接纳并爱自己但有时,这似乎太困难,太遥不可及了
4.They failedtoreacha settlement,because theydisagreed toomuch witheachother.(
2014.陕西卷)他们因为彼此意见分歧太大,未能达成和解
5.Maybe Igave Davidsomething.But Ialso learnedthatone一without anywords一can reachoutto anotherperson.(
2013.广东卷)也许我给了大卫一些东西但我也学到了,即使不说任何话,也能向他人伸出援手read【熟义】Vt.读,朗读,阅读【生义】vt.看懂,理解;显示,上面写着
1.In Simons case,the gradeswere awfullylow.He couldn,t readhis ownhandwriting.(
2014.浙江卷)在Simon的案例中,他的成绩非常低他甚至无法阅读自己的笔迹
2.Over theweekend,he workedthrough thepiles ofhandmade cardsat hishouse.One cardfroma studentstood outto him.It read:Mr.Haze,you aremy sunshine.(
2019.天津卷)在周末,他在家里处理了一堆手工卡片一张来自学生的卡片引起了他的注意上面写着“哈泽先生,你是我的阳光”
3.“If were successful,“their missionstatement reads,“we believethis willbe one ofthe mostimportant andwidely beneficialscientific advancesever made.”(
2020.北京卷)“如果我们成功了他们的使命宣言如此阐述,“我们相信这将成为有史以来最重要且影响最广泛的科学进步之一”regard【熟义】vt.把看作【生义】Vt.认为,看作;注视n.尊敬,敬佩;关注,关心[pL]致意,问候
1.Their responsetothequestions reflectedtheir truebelief that“I cansee youonly if youcan seeme,too.They simplyinsist onmutual(相互的)recognition andregard.(
2022.全国乙卷)他们对问题的回应反映出他们真实的信念“只有你能看见我,我才能看见你”他们只是坚持相互的认可和尊重
2.During mychildhood andyouth,Aunt Myrtleencouraged meto developevery aspectof mypotential,without regardfor whatwas consideredpractical orpossible forblack females.(
2011.上海卷)在我童年和青少年时期,姑姑默特尔鼓励我发展我所有的潜力,而不顾对黑人女性来说被认为是实际或可能的事情
3.My husbandsends hisregards.我丈夫向你问好
4.That wasfour yearsago.Today allthree generationsregard themove toa success,givingthem acloser relationshipthan theywould havehad inseparate cities.(
2016.全国新课标I卷)那是四年前的事了如今,所有二代人都认为这次搬迁是成功的,使他们的关系比在不同的城市里会更加亲近respect【熟义】vt.n.尊敬;尊重【生义】n.敬意,问候;方面
1.Each writinginher own unmistakablevoice,Perri andSheila taketurns exploringthe joysandpains,the loveand bitterness,the minortroubles andlasting respectthat havealways bondedthemtogether.(
2013.湖北卷)佩里和希拉用各自无可错认的声音轮流探索那些快乐和痛苦,爱与痛苦,小麻烦和持久的尊重,这些都是他们始终紧密相连的原因
2.According toPara.2,in whatrespect(s)do UneeQs digitalhumans resemblehuman beings(
2021.天津卷)根据第二段,优尼克的“数字人类”在哪些方面与人类相似?
3.In somerespects,today spowerful computingmachines alreadymake ourbrains lookweak.A GIcould,its advocatessay,work forus aroundthe clock,and drawingon allavailable data,couldsuggest solutionsto manyproblems.(
2020.1匕京卷)在某些方面,今天的强大计算机已经使我们的大脑看起来弱小其倡导者表示,一台通用智能(GI)可以全天候为我们工作,并利用所有可用数据,可以提出解决许多问题的方案save【熟义】Vt.挽救;节省【生义】vt.免除,避免;保存,保留;收集
1.Yet,by learningto livewith imperfection,you willsave yourselfheadaches anda wastepaperbasketfull ofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Think ofyour firstdraft asa pathcut outof thejungle—aspart ofan exploration,not asa completehighway.(
2022.全国新高考H卷)然而,通过学会接受不完美,你将省去自己许多烦恼,也不会有一篮子弄皱的废纸把你的初稿想象成从丛林中开辟出来的一条小径一一这是一次探索的一部分,而不是一条完整的高速公路
2.Be sureto makea listof allof hermedicines andwhat timesshe takesthem.Having allthisinformation inone placecould endup savingyour motherslife,〃Dr.Marie Savardsaid.(
2013.全国新课标II卷)一定要列出她所有的药物以及她服用它们的时间〃将所有这些信息放在一起可能最终会挽救你母亲的生命,〃Marie Savard博士说
3.Governments canfully developthe potentialof thesenew markets.First,they canset hightargetsfor reducingcarbon emissions(排放)and targetsfor savingand reusingenergy.(
2011.广东A卷)政府可以充分发挥这些新市场的潜力首先,他们可以设定高标准的减少碳排放目标和节能回收能源的目标sense【熟义】n.感觉官能(即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉)【生义】n.意义;感觉,意识;意识,观念vt.感觉,察觉,意识到
1.The tinyshops madeeconomic sense,according toRobert Kerr,a founderof LoveFone.He saidthatoneof the boxesgenerated around$13,500in revenuea monthand costonly about$400to rent.根据LoveFone的创始人Robert Kerr的说法,这些小商店在经济上是有意义的他说,其中一个盒子每月产生大约13,500美元的收入,而租金只需大约400美元(
2020.江苏卷)
2.More thanjokes,a senseof humourrequires beingwilling andable tosee thefunny sideoflife ssituations asthey happen.(
2011.陕西卷)幽默感不仅仅需要笑话,还需要愿意并能够在生活中看到事情发生时的有趣一面
1.In afollow-up studywith100university students,the researcherstried to get abetter senseofwhat thegroup membersactually didin theirdiscussion.(
2023.全国新课标I卷)在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中,研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么
4.In onesense,thatsa good thing.But italso hasa disadvantage.If youcontinue toinvestin yourold friendseven thoughyou canno longersee then,then certainlyyou aren,t usingyourtime to make newfriends whereyou nowlive.(
2011.福建卷)在某种意义上,这是一件好事但它也有一个缺点如果你继续投资于你的老朋友,尽管你再也看不到他们,那么你肯定没有用你的时间在你现在居住的地方结交新朋友
5.There areseveral reasonsfor thisphenomenon,but chiefamong them,I believe,wasthepatients sensethatheor shewas beingtruly listenedto,often forthe firsttime inyears,and forsome,perhaps forthe firsttime ever.(
2013.江西卷)这个现象有几个原因,但我认为最主要的原因是患者感到他或她被真正倾听,对于一些人来说,这可能是多年来甚至是有史以来的第一次
6.Common sensesuggests itwas agoodthingfor parentstogetinvolved because“childrenwith goodacademic successdo haveinvolved parentsv,admitted Robinson.(
2015.陕西卷)常识告诉我们,父母的参与是一件好事,因为“学业成功的孩子的父母确实参与进来了”,罗宾逊承认
7.My armcould notmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.(
2014.」匕京卷)我的手臂不能动,我感觉到我的骨头要断了人们创造了cardboard city一词,用来指居住在纸板棚里的无家可归者所聚集的地区
8.As a5-year-old boy,I couldnt takemy eyesoff thecoin changerfixed tohis belt.Henoticed thisone dayduring adelivery andgave mea quarterour ofhis coin changer.(
2011.全国卷II)作为一个5岁的男孩,我总是盯着他腰带上固定的硬币换钱器看有一天他在送货时注意到了这一点,于是从他的换钱器中给了我一枚25美分硬币collect【熟义】vt•收集【斌义】vt.积聚,积累;募集;领取;收到,获得
1.We decidedto collectas manyschool suppliesas possible,and makethem intokitsone kit,one child.(
2021.北京卷)我们决定尽可能多地收集学习用品,并将它们制成套装-------------------个套装,一个孩子
2.Last yearit recoveredmore than807,500pounds offood bytaking donationsand collectingblemished(有壬度疵的)produce thatotherwise would have rotted in fields.(
2022.新高考I卷)去年,该机构通过接受捐赠和收集可能在田地里腐烂的有瑕疵的农产品,回收了超过807,500磅的食物
3.The governmenthas collectedmoney.(
2021.新高考I卷)政府已经筹集到了资金collect ones thoughte.g.She pausedto collecther thoughtsbefore enteringthe interviewroom.她停下来定了定神,才走进面试室count【熟义】vt.数数;计算【生义】V.依靠;依赖(on);认为;看作;有价值,要紧
1.But howshould you have thisconversation with the professorHere arefive insidertips abouthow to makethat officehour reallycount:(
2015.浙江卷)但你应该如何与教授进行这次对话呢?以下是五个内幕提示,告诉你如何让这个办公时间真正有价值
2.Your attitudeand effortcount alot.(
2020.江苏卷)你的态度和努力非常重要
3.That wasthefirsttime Dadhad countedon mein amoment ofemergency.(
2021.重庆卷)那是爸爸第一次在紧急情况下依赖我
4.Unfortunately,though,they dont usuallyhold officehours atmidnight,so you11be outofluck whenyou discoverthe nightbefore themidterm thatyou haveno ideahow to do thequestionsthat willcount fortwo-thirds ofyour grade.(
2013.浙江卷)不幸的是,他们通常不会在午夜设立办公时间,所以当你在期中考试前一夜发现自己不知道如何回答将占你二分之二成绩的问题时,你就会非常倒霉
5.I counthim amongmy closestfriends.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友之一cover【熟义】Vt.覆盖n.封面;被子【生义】vt.占地面积;走完(一段路程);报道;够付(费用)
1.Covering anarea aboutthree timesthe sizeof YellowstoneNational Park,the GPNPwill beoneof thefirst nationalparks in the country.(
2022.新高考I卷)覆盖面积大约是黄石国家公园的三倍,GPNP将成为该国第一个国家公园之一
2.In aworld wherenearly800million peoplea yeargo hungry,“food wastegoes againstthemoral grain,“as ElizabethRoyte writesin thismonth scover story.在一个每年近8亿人口饥饿的世界里,“食物浪费违背了道德底线”,正如伊丽莎白•罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样(
2022.新高考I卷)
3.Outside,when Itold Sallywhat happened,she coveredher mouth,laughing.She couldnt believehowlong theylet uslook aroundwithout sayinganything.(
2018.天津卷)当我在外面告诉Sally发生了什么时,她捂住嘴笑了她无法相信他们竟然让我们在那里看了那么久而不说任何话
4.One tiny9-inch plant,bought for$
1.25inthespring,has alreadytaken overmuch ofmy rosebed,covering much of otherplants,and iswe11on its way tothe front door.(
2005.全国I卷)一个只有9英寸的小植物,春天时以
1.25美元的价格购买,现在已经占据了我玫瑰花坛的大部分,覆盖了很多其他植物,并且正快速延伸向前门
5.The governmentwill coverproduction costs.(
2012.江苏卷)政府将承担生产成本
6.Cover mewhile Imove forward.掩护我前进
7.The BBCwill coverall themajor gamesofthetournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事
8.Brighten upyour roomwith somecolourful cushioncovers.用一些色彩鲜艳的靠垫套使你的房间更添亮丽cover upMature adultsmay sometimesfeel pressuredto cover up illegalactivity atthe companywherethey work,or endup indebt becausethey areunable tohold backthe desireto buya houseorcar thattheycant affordin aneffort to“keep upwith theJoneses.”(
2014.江苏卷)成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力,试图掩盖他们工作的公司的非法活动,或者因为无法抑制购买他们负担不起的房子或汽车的欲望,以努力“追赶琼斯家族”,最后负债累累attend【熟义】Vt.出席,参加【生义】vi.照应,照料;处理,料理(+to)
1.What shouldyou doifyouwant toattend thetaster sessionof Jodies fitnessclasses(
2021.新高考II卷)如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程,你应该怎么做?
2.Please excuseme.I mustattend tosome business.请原谅,我必须处理一些事情
3.The hotelstaff attendedto myevery need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋vt.收费,索价;指控【生义】vt.充电;装(满);攻击;猛冲V.
1.They alwayscharge alot forthe service.(
2011.安徽卷)他们总是对这项服务收费很高
2.Far fromcharging consumershigh prices,many ofthese servicesare free(users pay,in effect,by handingover yetmore data).(
2017.江苏卷)这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格,实际上许多服务是免费的(用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的)
3.The noiseshakes thetrees asthe malebeats hischest andcharges towardme.I quicklylowermyself,ducking myhead toavoid lookingdirectly intohis eyessohedoesn,t feelchallenged.(
2018.新课标HI卷)当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时,噪声震动了树木我迅速低下身子,避开直视他的眼睛,以免让他感到被挑衅
4.Before use,the batterymust becharged.电池使用前必须充电n.
1.Drinks nowcontain45million fewerkilos ofsugar asa resultof manufacturersefforts toavoidthecharge,according toTreasury figures.(
2022.全国乙卷)根据财政部的数据,由于制造商努力避免这项费用,现在的饮料中糖的含量已经减少了4500万公斤
2.There san apparentlaziness thatsurrounds youhere.It swhat thisplace offers,and itsfree ofcharge.The smallwaves thattap theshoreline seemto sloweverything down.(
2014.湖北卷)这里似乎有一种明显的懒散气息环绕着你这就是这个地方所提供的,而且是免费的拍打海岸线的小浪似乎让一切都放慢了节奏
3.Though DIYhas traditionallybeen seenas malehobby,the researchshows itis womennow leadingthecharge.(
2013.全国甲卷)虽然DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好,但研究表明现在是女性在引领这个潮流coin【熟义】n.硬币【生义】vt.造币,铸币;创造,杜撰(新单词或短语)
1.The termcardboard citywas coinedto describecommunities ofhomeless peopleliving incardboardboxes.人们创造了cardboard city一词,用来指居住在纸板棚里的无家可归者所聚集的地区
2.As a5-year-old boy,Icouldn,t takemy eyesoff thecoinchangerfixed tohis belt.He noticedthisone dayduring adelivery andgave mea quarterour ofhis coinchanger.(
2011.全国卷II)作为一个5岁的男孩,我总是盯着他腰带上固定的硬币换钱器看有一天他在送货时注意到了这一点,于是从他的换钱器中给了我一枚25美分硬币collect【熟义】vt.收集义】vt.积聚,积累;募集;领取;收到,获得
1.We decidedto collectas manyschool suppliesas possible,and makethem intokitsone kit,one child.(
2021.北京卷)我们决定尽可能多地收集学习用品,并将它们制成套装一一一个套装,一个孩子
2.Last yearit recoveredmore than807,500pounds offood bytaking donationsand collectingblemished(有土战加匕的)produce thatotherwise wou1dhaverottedinfields.(
2022.新高考I卷)去年,该机构通过接受捐赠和收集可能在田地里腐烂的有瑕疵的农产品,回收了超过807,500磅的食物
3.The governmenthas collectedmoney.(
2021.新高考I卷)政府已经筹集到了资金collect ones thoughte.g.She pausedto collecther thoughtsbefore enteringthe interviewroom.她停下来定了定神,才走进面试室count【熟义】vt.数数;计算【正义】V.依靠;依赖(on);认为;看作;有价值,要紧
1.But howshouldyouhave thisconversation withthe professorHere arefive insidertips abouthowtomakethat officehour reallycount:(
2015.浙江卷)但你应该如何与教授进行这次对话呢?以下是五个内幕提示,告诉你如何让这个办公时间真正有价值
2.Your attitudeand effortcount alot.(
2020.江苏卷)你的态度和努力非常重要
3.That wasthefirsttime Dadhad countedon meinamoment ofemergency.(
2021.重庆卷)那是爸爸第一次在紧急情况下依赖我
4.Unfortunately,though,they dont usuallyhold officehours atmidnight,so you11be outofluck whenyou discoverthe nightbefore themidterm thatyouhaveno ideahowtodo thequestionsthat willcount fortwo-thirds ofyour grade.(
2013.浙江卷)不幸的是,他们通常不会在午夜设立办公时间,所以当你在期中考试前一夜发现自己不知道如何回答将占你三分之二成绩的问题时,你就会非常倒霉
5.I counthim amongmy closestfriends.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友之一cover【熟义】Vt.覆盖n.封面;被子【生义】vt.占地面积;走完(一段路程);报道;够付(费用)
1.Covering anarea aboutthree timesthe sizeof YellowstoneNational Park,the GPNPwill beoneofthefirst nationalparks inthe country.(
2022.新高考I卷)覆盖面积大约是黄石国家公园的三倍,GPNP将成为该国第一个国家公园之一
2.In aworld wherenearly800million peoplea yeargo hungry,“food wastegoes againstthemoral grain,“as ElizabethRoyte writesin thismonth scover story.在一个每年近8亿人口饥饿的世界里,“食物浪费违背了道德底线”,正如伊丽莎白•罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样(
2022.新高考I卷)
3.Outside,when Itold Sallywhat happened,she coveredher mouth,laughing.She couldnt believehowlong theylet uslook aroundwithout sayinganything.(
2018.天津卷)当我在外面告诉Sally发生了什么时,她捂住嘴笑了她无法相信他们竟然让我们在那里看了那么久而不说任何话
4.One tiny9-inch plant,bought for$
1.25inthespring,has alreadytaken overmuchofmy rosebed,covering muchofotherplants,and iswell onitswaytothefrontdoor.(
2005.全国I卷)一个只有9英寸的小植物,春天时以
1.25美元的价格购买,现在已经占据了我玫瑰花坛的大部分,覆盖了很多其他植物,并且正快速延伸向前门
5.The governmentwill coverproduction costs.(
2012.江苏卷)政府将承担生产成本
6.Cover mewhile Imove forward.掩护我前进
7.The BBCwill coverall themajor gamesofthetournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事
8.Brighten upyour roomwith somecolourful cushioncovers.用一些色彩鲜艳的靠垫套使你的房间更添亮丽coverupMature adultsmay sometimesfeel pressuredto coverup illegalactivity atthe companywherethey work,or endup indebt becausethey areunable toholdbackthe desireto buya houseorcar thattheycant affordin aneffort to“keep upwiththeJoneses.(
2014.江苏卷)成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力,试图掩盖他们工作的公司的非法活动,或者因为无法抑制购买他们负担不起的房子或汽车的欲望,以努力“追赶琼斯家族”,最后负债累累drive【熟义】Vt.开车【生义】vt.吹,卷;驱赶;迫使n.车程;干劲;活动;强烈愿望1・Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschool holidays at acountry hotelin Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home liesnear thebeautiful quietcountryside,but justa driveaway from thesea.The foodis simplebut good.Children andpets arewelcome.Reduced pricesfor lowseason.(
2018.全国I卷)现在以及在假期中,位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近,但只需驾车就能到达海边食物简单但美味欢迎儿童和宠物入住淡季价格优惠
2.Perhaps evolution(进化)provided humanbabies withcuriosity anda naturaldrive toexplaintheir worlds,and adultscientists simplymake useofthesame drivethat servedthem aschildren.The samecognitive(认矢口的)systems thatmake youngchildren feelgood aboutfiguring somethingoutmay havebeen adoptedby adultscientists.(
2016.浙江卷)也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动,成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力使年幼的孩子在理解某件事情时感觉良好的同样的认知系统,可能已经被成年科学家采用
3.He11do verywell—he hastremendous drive.他会干得很出色的,他干劲十足
4.However,it stayedwith herand learnedabout the ways ofthe forest.Then,after twoand ahalfyears,the motherdrove theyoung pandaaway.(
2016.四〃I卷)然而,小熊猫一直陪伴在母熊猫身边,学习森林的生活方式然后,在两年半之后,母熊猫将小熊猫赶走
5.If weadmit itisadoor,they’11want togo outsideconstantly.It willdrive uscrazy.The kidsapparently knowthe truth.But ourinsisting its merelya windowhas keptthem fromattemptingmillions ofrequests toopen thedoor.(
2020.全国卷I)如果我们承认那是一扇门,他们会想要不断地出去这将会把我们逼疯孩子们显然知道真相但是我们坚称那只是一扇窗户,已经阻止了他们尝试数百万次去开门的请求
6.Small does not meanweak,sir,she defendedherself.I wasborn inthe countryof Wisconsin.I vedriven teamsof horsesand carriedwater.Making afull-length clay(粘土)figure wouldnotexhaust mystrength—and thatis whatI intendtodo!”(
2020.全国乙卷)“小并不意味着弱,先生,”她为自己辩护“我出生在威斯康星州的乡下我曾驾驭过马队,搬运过水制作一个全身的粘土雕像不会耗尽我的力量一一这就是我打算做的!”employ【熟义】Vt.雇用【生义】Vt.使用,利用
1.According tothe DallasArea CulturalAdvocacy Coalition,arts agenciesemploy more than10,000people asfull-or part-time employeesor independentcontractors.(
2018.江苏卷)根据达拉斯地区文化倡导联盟的数据,艺术机构雇佣了超过10,000人,作为全职或兼职员工或独立承包商
2.Carson provesthat asimple lyricform thathas beenpassed downthrough theages canstillbe employedtoday todraw attentionto importanttruths.(
2013.全国甲卷)卡森证明,一个简单的抒情形式,经过世代传承,至今仍可以用来引起人们对重要真理的关注
3.In theMiddle Ages,merchants antsemployed“town criers”to readpublic messagesaloud topromotetheir goods.(
2011.全国II卷)在中世纪,商人雇佣“城市传令官”大声朗读公开信息来推广他们的商品equal【熟义】adj.平等的,相等的v.等于【生义】adj.胜任的vt.比得上
1.The keyfinding ofthestudywas thatwhen crowdswere furtherdivided intosmaller groupsthatwere allowedto havea discussion,the averagesfromthesegroups weremore accuratethan thosefroman equalnumberofindependent individuals.(
2023.全国新课标I卷)该研究的关键发现是,当人群被进一步划分为可以进行讨论的小组时,这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确
2.So wechase itand equalit withwealth andsuccess,without noticingthatthepeople whohavethose thingsaren tnecessarily happier.(
2013.天津卷)所以我们追逐它并把它等同于财富和成功,却没有注意到拥有那些东西的人并不一定更快乐
3.Mumbets tombstonestill standsintheMassachusetts cemeterywhereshewas buried.It reads,in part:She wasborn aslave andremained aslave fornearly thirtyyears.She couldneither readnorwrite,yet inherownsphere shehad nosuperior orequal.”(
2014.山东卷)穆姆贝特的墓碑依然矗立在她被埋葬的马萨诸塞州的墓地上碑文部分内容如下“她出生时是一个奴隶,而且近三十年都是奴隶她既不会读也不会写,然而在她自己的领域里,她无人能及J
4.But notall sensesof humorare createdequal.So Ithought itwould beuseful toinclude somehumortips foreveryday life.(
2020.江苏卷)但并非所有的幽默感都是平等的所以我认为,提供一些日常生活中的幽默小贴士会很有帮助
5.It wascalculated thatwhen itpopulation reachedits highestpoint,they weremore than3billlion passengerpigeons—a numberequal to24to40percent ofthetotalbird populationin theUnitedStates,making itperhaps themost abundantbird inthe world.(
2014.全国新课标I卷)据计算,当旅鸽的数量达到最高点时,它们的数量超过了30亿一一这个数字相当于美国总鸟类数量的24%到40%,这可能使旅鸽成为世界上数量最多的鸟类
6.None ofus canequal her.没人能比得上她exercise【熟义】vt.练习n.锻炼【U】;练习【C】【生义】vt.行使、运用(能力、权力);发挥-
1.It helpsto exercisea persons mind.(
2021.全国新高考I卷)它有助于锻炼人的思维
2.The firstgroup participatedinaprogram ofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise一balance trainingandweight training—three timesa week.The secondgroup didhigh-intensity aerobicexercise undertheguidance ofa trainerfor fouror moredaysaweek.After twoyears,the secondgroup sawremarkableimprovements inheart health.(
2022.全国新高考II卷)第一组参与了每周三次的无氧运动项目一一平衡训练和力量训练第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四次或更多次的高强度有氧运动两年后,第二组在心脏健康方面取得了显著的改善
3.He didntexercise goodjudgment.他没能做出正确的判断figure【熟义】n.数字;人像;画像;图;图表【生义】n.人物v.领会,懂得;推测,判断,估计
1.Twain wasan admirablefigure comparableto AbrahamLincoln.(
2013.江苏卷)吐温是一个堪比亚伯拉罕・林肯的令人敬仰的人物
2.The studylooked atthe rangeof jobsmothers do,as wellasthehours theyare working,todetermine thefigure.This wou1d maketheir yearlyincome£30,000morethanthe PrimeMinister earns.(
2015.四川卷)该研究考察了母亲们从事的各种工作以及她们的工作时间,以确定这个数字这将使她们的年收入比首相多出30,000英镑
3.Vinnie,s faceturned red.She realizedshe lookedlike achild,with hertiny figure.(
2020.天津卷)文妮的脸变红了她意识到自己看起来像个孩子,她的身材娇小
4.This photo,withtheunique beautythat unfoldedbefore meand thatwoman who“ruined it,now hangson awall inmy bedroom.What wouldshe thinkif sheknewthather figureis captured(捕捉)and frozenon somestranger sbedroom wall(
2017.天津卷)这张照片,展示了我眼前独特的美景和那个“破坏”这美景的女人,现在挂在我的卧室墙上如果她知道她的身影被捕捉并冻结在某个陌生人的卧室墙上,她会怎么想呢?
5.We appreciateyour apologiesand goodwill,but wehope thatyou canfigure outagoodwayof settlingthe matter.(
2014.辽宁卷)我们对您的道歉和善意表示感谢,但我们希望您能找到一个好的方法来解决这个问题
6.Which kindsof fishcan eatcancer-causing chemicalsWith theright combinationof animalsandplants,he figured,maybe hecould cleanup wastethewaynature did.He decidedto buildwhathe wouldlater callan eco-machine.(
2013.全国新课标I卷)哪种鱼可以吃掉致癌化学物质呢?他想,如果选择正确的动物和植物组合,也许他可以像自然界那样清理废物他决定建造他后来称之为生态机的设备gift【熟义】n.礼物【生义】n.天赋vt.白送
1.Bach diedin1750,but itwas notuntil theearly19th centuryhis musicalgift wasfullyrecognized.(
2015.重庆卷)巴赫在1750年去世,但直到19世纪初,他的音乐天赋才得到了充分的认可
2.Some commonthings peoplewill putonagift registryinclude kitchentools likeknives andthingslike curtains.(
2020.全国卷III)人们通常会在礼品登记册上登记一些常见的物品,包括像刀具这样的厨房工具和窗帘等物品
3.They giftedtheir opponentsa goal.他们白送给对方一分
4.Frank Hurley,a confidentand giftedAustralian photographerwho knewthe Antarctic,was hiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhich havenever beforebeen published.(
2016.全国I卷)弗兰克•赫利,一位自信且有才华的澳大利亚摄影师,他熟悉南极,被聘请来拍摄这些照片,其中大部分照片以前从未公开过hit【熟义】vt.打【圣义】vt.袭击;使受到严重影响;使想起;达到(目标、水平等);到达(某地)n.撞击;巨大成功;受欢迎的人(或事物)
1.One summer,I remember,a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario,turning itinto aburning desert.(
2013.天津)我记得有一个夏天,安大略省遭受了干旱,变成了一个炽热的沙漠
2.According toher research,runners hitthe groundwith asmuch asfour times their bodyweightper step,while racewalkers,who donot leavethe ground,create onlyabout
1.4timestheirbodyweight witheach step.(2020•全国I卷)根据她的研究,跑步者每步落地时产生的力量可能高达他们体重的四倍,而竞走者由于双脚不离地,每步产生的力量仅约为他们体重的
1.4倍
3.It givesyou thechance tohit uponnew ideasand recipesthatcanwork wellwith yourappetiteand schedule.(
2014.全国新课标II卷)它让你有机会发现新的想法和食谱,这些都能很好地适应你的食欲和时间安排
4.When Isaw thevarious supplieswe hadcollected,it hitme thatevery kitwe wereto buildthatday wouldeventually beinthehands ofan Iraqichild.(
2021.」匕京卷)当我看到我们收集到的各种物资时,我突然意识到那天我们要组装的每一个物资包最终都会送到伊拉克儿童的手中
5.On October29,2012,that oceanturned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandyattacked theEastCoast,and Rockawaywas hitespecially hard.Fortunately,Natalie,s familyescaped toBrooklyn shortlybeforethe citys bridgesclosed.(
2016.」匕京卷)2012年10月29日,海洋变得狂暴那天晚上,飓风桑迪袭击了东海岸,而Rockaway受到的打击尤为严重幸运的是,Natalie的家人在城市的桥梁关闭之前短暂地逃到了布鲁克林
6.But becausesuccess isa movingtarget—as soonas youhit yourtarget,you raiseit again一the happinessthat resultsfrom successdoesnotlast long.(
2012.江苏卷)但由于成功是一个移动的目标一一一旦你达到你的目标,你就会再次提升它一一因此,来自成功的快乐并不会持续很久
7.Surprisingly,Shay wasgiven thebat.Everyone knewthat ahit wasalmost impossible.The firstpitch(投)came andShay missed.The pitcheragain tooka fewsteps forwardto throwthe ballsoftlytowards Shay.As thepitch camein,Shay swungattheball andhit aslow groundball rightbackto thepitcher.(
2011.江苏卷)令人惊讶的是,棒球被交给了Shay每个人都知道击中球几乎是不可能的第一个投球来了,Shay没有o击中投手再次向前走了几步,轻轻地把球扔向Shay当球投出来时,Shay挥棒击球,将一个缓慢的滚地球直接打回了投手
8.The showwasa(smash/big)hit.这场演出非常成功
9.The ponyride was/made abig hitattheparty.在派对上骑小马很受人欢迎
10.The reasonwhy the ponies hereare naughtyis thatHaytor isa tourist-heavy areaand touristsareconstantly feedingthe poniesfoods,despite signsasking themnot to.By feedingtheponies,tourists increasethe riskof themgetting hitby acar,and makethem。
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