八年级下册英语期中复习知识点梳理

八下中考知识梳理UnitL6Unit1Whats the matter【语法】同义句问Whafsthe matter/trouble/problem with sb.二Whats yourtrouble/matter/problem某人出什么事了=Whats up=What happensto sb.二汕某人怎么了？Whats wrongw sb.你没事吧？=Are youOK某人有什么事吗？=Is thereanything wrongwith sb.【辨析】【麻烦【事情】;trouble maketrouble];matter【难度大【难度小problem solveproblem];question ask/answer question]答

①^A+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.

②某人发病部位.他喉咙痛+have/has+a+sore+He hasa sorethroat.3某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词.He hurthis leg.他的腿受伤了4某部位+hurts.My headhurts badly.我头痛得厉害5某人+have/has+a pain+in ones+身体部位，I have a painin mychest.我胸口痛【语法】动原【四个句型】should+【重点词汇掌握】反身代词

1.myself,yourself,himself,herself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself.可名复，有否定意义可名复，“几个，数个有肯定意义

2.lfew+2afew+不可数，有否定意义，“很少，几乎无不可数，“一些”，有肯定意3little+4alittle+他有几个朋友.他几乎没有朋友He hasfriends.He hasfriendsWe still我们还有点时间.几乎没剩下什么时间了havetime.There istimeleft

3.much too+adj./adv.“太.......”,too much+U名;too many+C名,彳艮多,大量There arenoise in the classroom.There areold booksin thelibrary与三者都表示“也”但是用法有区别

4.Also,too either用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号ltoo句中，等助动词后，实义动词前2also be用于否定句，句末，并用逗号隔开作代词“两者都不”3either4neither.他也不在那儿她也学英语He isnot there,Shelearns English..她也喜欢英语两本书你可以随便用一本He likesEnglish,You mayuse book..两个答案都不对我不喜欢他我也是answer iswrong Idont likehim.do I.被用来.…

5.Be used to do sth..习惯于…过去常常做….Be/get usedto doing sth Usedto do sth.I usedtosleep late,but nowI usedtosleep early.The penis usedtowrite.放弃做某事

6.Give upgoing sth【名】matter,fever,cough,passenger,risk,kilo,rock,knife,spirit【动】躺lie,lying,lay;hit;hurt;break;mean;dieUnit2Fil help to cleanthe cityparts.【语法】一般将来时复习标志词动词不will do,be goingto dowill;-ll;wont;tomorrow;next定式【见附表helpto do;need to do;decide to do;want to do;usedto do DD]【重点词汇掌握】（一个人的事实）（感觉孤独寂寞）

1.Alone livealone,lonely lonelymanThe manlive in the country,but henever feel.（筹集，夕卜力升）（自己升）

2.Raise raisemoney,,rise Thesun risesup everyday.,短语使变得高兴，振奋起来赠送，分发实现3Cheer upGive awayCome true想出，提出推迟打电话给某人照顾,Come upwith=think ofPut offCall upCare for影响，有作用用尽，耗尽分发，散发Make adifference Runout ofGive out（所有声音）（噪音）（人声音）

4.Sound/noise/voice照看；照顾；照料照顾，照料，照看

5.care for=take care of=look afterv.

6.such/so词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数等名词no/any/some/all/many+such+除之外的形容词+可数名词复数除such+many/few such+之外的形容词+不可数名词much/little形容词可数名词复数程度副修饰形容词so++a/an+so词或副词so4-many/few+可数名词复数不可数名词so+much/little+词条是否接宾语用法是主语一般为“人”achieve否主语一般是“梦想；理想”come true帮助某人做某事

7.Help sbwith sth=help sb.do sth.）停止做某事.请停止讲话

8.

1.stop doing sth Please stop speaking）停下来去做另外一件事请停下来讲话

2.stop to do sthPleasestopto talk.（）（）--Can westop havea rest——Oh,stop talk about this.Youve restthree times.区另

9.Take after,be like,look like,look afterij【人品，品德,性格都像】【人品性格】，Take after,be likelooklike【外表】，look after【照顾】常接句子，用逗号隔开常接词或短语，可和连用

10.for examplesuch asandsoon【名】volunteer,sign,notice,joy,owner,letter,deaf,door,train,interest,【动】volunteer,cheer,notice,feel,raise,repair,fix,miss,open,carry,understand,changeUnit3Could youplease cleanyour room【语法】引导的句子【四项】Could复习情态动词（能，可以）；（必须）;（应该）；（需要，必要）；can,could must,have toshould,ought toneed（可能）;（名，副词也许,或许）;（情态动词:也许可能）;（最may maybemay behad betterdo好做）;【重点词汇掌握】短语

1.做家务洗餐具拿走；总是;Do choresDo thedishes ina mess;Take outall thetime=always as soon为了；依靠；照顾；结果as;in orderto dependon takecareof=look after=care forAs aresult Makethe整理床铺闲逛，常去至少浪费时间（借来，进）和bed Hangout Atleast Awaste oftime

2.Borrow（借给，出）lend公平；公正不公平

3.fair n.fairness unfair指在物体外部的前面住院和在医院

4.in front of inhospital in the hospital指在物体内部的前面.注意有和没的区别inthefrontofthe the【了解】

5.get,turn,become,go,grow好、坏两方面的变化.现在已经是一位老师

1.become Hebecomes ateacher多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调“渐渐变得后常接形容词的比较级形式

2.get Itsgettingdarker outside.指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果

3.turn Leavesturned brown.表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用通常不用菜变质

4.go getvegetables gobad表示“逐渐变成新的状态”的含义常指生长的变化

5.grow T*我的弟弟渐渐长高了My youngerbrother isgrowing tall.【名】rubbish,floor,shirt,finger,neighbor,ill,【动】fold；sweep;throw；pass；borrow；lend；hate；waste；provide；depend；develop,dropUnit4Why dontyou talk to yourparents【语法】提建议的句子1What aboutdoing sth.=How aboutdoingsth..・..怎么样？为什么不呢？2Why dontyou do sth.=Why notdo sth.=Why do/does sb.do....3Lets dosth.让我们一起做…4Shall we/I dosth.我们做..・好吗5had betterdo/not dosth.最好做/不做・・・.6WillAVould youplease dosth.请你做…你想去…？你介意做….？【回答】7Would youlike to do sth.8Would youmind doing sth.

1.同意对方的建议时，一般用不包括mind好主意好/行/太好了Good idea./Thats goodidea.OK/All right./Great.是的/我愿意我同意你的看法Yes,please./Td loveto.I agreewith you.对,我也这样想当然可以No problem.Yes,I think so.Sure./Of course./Certainly..表示委婉谢绝时，一般用我认为不是这样…我愿意，2I dorftthinkso.Sorry,I cantrd loveto,but但恐怕恐怕Fm afraid...【语法】状语从句分类时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等引导的时间状语从句直到；在之前和直到.•…才”

1.until until”not.•…untilWe wontstart untilBob comeDont getoff untilthe busstops.引导的目的状语从句是连词，“为的是，以便引导目的状语从句

2.so thatsothatLet metake downyour telephonenumber sothat Ican callyou later.引导的状语从句

3.although

①Although thebook wasold,we decidedto buyit.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买【重点词汇掌握】【短语太多擅长谈论在电话中快速Too manyBe goodat Talkabout Onthe phoneLook through查看，浏览归还重要的事因…而感谢成功地发展，解决.Give backBig dealThanks forWork out.Geton with和睦相处，Communicate withsb.与・・・交谈Next time下次Make friends交朋友Be worried担心害怕删除，删去各种各样的依.,看about.Be afraid of Cutout Allkinds ofIn onesopinion instead而不是，代替想要做某事of Wantto do sth,.Find sb.doing sth.Tell sb.to do sth.Refuse todo sth.Let sb.dosth.Offer todosth.Not...until...Want sb.todosth.Its timefor sth.Its+adj.+todosth.Keep ondoing允许我父母不允许我熬夜

1.allow sbtodosth Myparents don*allow mestayup late.生气的一生气地

2.angry adj.angrily adv.对某人生气【后接人】

1.be angrywith sb..=be madat sb..with.对某事感到生气【后接事】

2.be angryat/about sthat事情进展与..•友好相处3get onwith

1.

2.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好相处的好get onwith sb.=get alongwith sb.=be goodwith geton well/badly with/坏竞争；对抗一竞争4compete vcompetition n与竞争

1.compete against/with Wecant competewith themon price.为参力口比赛

2.compete forThirty peoplehad tocompete foronly tenopenings.参力口竞争,在竞争、三

3.compete in,t ttWFive childrencompeted inthe race.opinion

5.

1.compare・・・with...把.•・与••做比较And theyare alwayscomparing themwith otherchildren.把比做

2.compare...to...People oftencompare thelife to a stage.辨析

6.perhaps,probably,possibly,maybe意为“也许，可能、一般指比较困的可能性□perhaps“很可能，大概、其|可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定|的意思

2.probably意为“可能，或许，也许可能性较大

3.possibly副词“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比轻

4.Maybe perhaps情态动词+结构，“也许”

5.may bebe或许你把信放在你的篮子里了Maybe youput theletter inyour basket.与某人争吵争论某事争辩；反对

7.argue withsb..argue about sth.argue against争论.与某人辩论argument nhave anargument withsb.【名】wrong,relation,cloud,pressure,opinion,skill,development,cause【动】Allow;guess;deal;communication;argue;communicate;explain;copy;return;complete;continue;compare;push【形】elder,nervous,typical,crazy,clear,usual,quick,secondUnit5What wereyou doingwhen therainstorm came【语法】过去进行时.【标志词；四项句式】was/were doing sth【重点词汇掌握】短语:离开捡起叩睡着沉默记下首先掌管掌控Go offpick upfall aslein silencetake downat Erstbe incontrol ofWait等候寻找确保玩的开心逐渐变弱，逐渐消失for Lookfor Makesure Have fun in doingsthdie downTake photos照相调大、小立刻，马上因为为费力前往说Turn on/down Rightaway Becauseof Makeone wayto Tellthe truth实话指出一周三次忙于做某事看某人做某事Point outThree timesa weekBe busydoingsth.See sb.doingsth.Try to努力做某事做某事有困难dosth.Have troublein doingsth.和的区别

1.Begin todo begindoing主语是物不是人

1.It beginto rain;The icebegins tomelt本身为形式

2.ing Heis beginningto realizethe importanceof learningEnglish.其后动词与想法、感情有关

3.They beganto understandeach other.表示一次性的动作；而表示习惯性、长期性的动作

4.tododoing也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后

2.lalso也，用于肯定句句末，需要加一个逗号也，通常放于否定句末2too3either也，通常也放在句末，可以和互换4as welltoo倚；碰；撞，反对【反义词】

3.against follow最初，开始强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初

4.1at first=at thebeginning首先，第一表明陈述事情的重要性2first ofall Bencould notsleep atfirst.和的区别

5.die downdie out往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；die down则指熄灭这一事实，不及普遍指火的熄灭时，用或皆可die outdie downdie downdie out含义用法位置例句处处；到处；各个:可用于任何句式everywhere Wehave manyfriends everywhereintheworld某个地方多用于肯定句中somewhere Youcan gosomewhere youlike to.任何地方否定句anywhere Youcant go anywhere疑问句Can IgoanywhereI choose【复习】词义辨析

6..1join/join in/take partin2get/reach/arrivelWe want to therunning,do youwant tous2Do youwanttothe schoolsport meeting31in Chinaat8:00,then Ifound acar totoabus station,so Icould takeNo.5bus.Ifinally thereat12:

00.与【复习没做/做过］

7.remember todosthremember doingsth forgettodoforget doing记得要去做某事此事还未做1remember todosth记得做过某事止匕事已做完2remember doingsthJim,rememberlock the door beforeyou leavefor home.I rememberlockthedoorbefore Igo home.不可数，“木头，木材一块木头

8.wood1“apiece of wood可数名词，意为“树林，常用复数2She is afraidofwalk throughthe woodsat night.意为“进入梦乡，睡着”反义词意为“醒来，把弄醒”

9.fall asleepwake up“剩余的

11.silence in silence silent的She iseating dinnerinsilence.意为“做某事有困难或麻烦”

12.have troubleindoingsth.玩的开心，作乐做某事很有趣have fun=haveagood time=enjoy oneselfHavefundoingsth.形容词，意为“亲密的，亲近的，近的

13.dose1Jenny isone ofmy closefriends.动词，意为“关闭2Close thedoor,please.介词,意为“多于;超过某数量，时间,价钱等结束

14.over=more thanOver Classis over.及物动词，意为意思是

15.mean meant,meant Whatdoes this word mean名词，意为“意思，含义”既可数也不可数Meaning Whatis themeaning ofthisword.章，节,段落

16.passage n【名】【动】alarm,storm,light,report,area,wood,window,match,kid,passage,pupil,date,tower,truth alarm,begin,match,report,beat,rise,raise,realize,fall,Unit6An oldman triedto movethe mountains.、辨析

1.speak,tell,talk say指说话的能力或说某种语言，强调说的动作，不是所说的内容1speak speakEnglish告诉；讲述，强调讲给别人听单方讲.告诉某人某事；2tell tell sb.sth告诉某人关于某事；.告诉某人不要做某事tell sb.aboutsth.tellsb.not todosth3talk指连续不断地讲话,交谈，侧重两者之间相互说话talk with/to sb.；talkabout用作及物动词，强调说话的内容用英语说4Say sayit inEnglish.【记】⑴说某种语言用说英语1speak speakEnglish与某人交谈用与某人交谈2talk talkwithsb.=talktosb.强调说话内容用用英语说3say sayit inEnglish告诉某人用告诉某人做某事4tell tellsb.todosth

2.silly,foolish,stupid,无头脑的、缺乏常识的、缺乏判断能力的指“智力差的”、“反应迟钝1foolish2Stupid的”指“头脑简单、不懂事的“、傻头傻脑的”3SillyDontbe!别傻！Heisto throwaway sucha chance.玛丽犯了一个笨拙的错误Mary madea mistake.其他的，后跟名词，没有数量限制泛指另一个，两者中的另一个一些人

3.other.the otherOthers some...others...一些一些其余的，指在一个范围内的其他全部另一个；另外的只能修饰可数名词的单数.表示三者以上the othersanother的不确数中的另一个.1I havetwo pens,one isa red,isablack.2Lisa istaller thanthe inour class..他们互相之间差别很大3They arevery differentfrom one4Some studentslike Englishand studentsdont likeEnglish.名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式

5.some timeIt takessb.some timetodosth在某个时候sometime Ihope tovisit theUSA sometimeinthefuture名词词组，次，倍有时一般现在时的some times“JL LMr.Green wentto Sanyasome timeslast summer,sometimes标志词【口诀】分开是一段，合起是某时；分开是倍次，合起是有时ss1Fil stayhere for.2Kate willbe backin February.2Our schoolis largerthan theirs.3Joan goesto schoolon foot,but bybike.51will goto beijingnext mouth61have beenhere for71gets upat seven被用制成“看得出原材料7be madeof…“The tableis madeofwood

②be madefrom”被用制成“看不出原材料The breadis madefrom wheat.

7.wear/put on/dress/in接服饰强调穿的状态衣服衣服反身代词wear wear+=be in+dress+dress oneself接衣服强调穿的动作衣颜色”穿…颜色的衣服”puton puton+in+。