吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

长春二实验中学学年度下学期月考高2022-2023一英语试题命题人高一英语组审题人郭磊2023年4月本试卷分听力，阅读，语言运用，写作共四部分共81道题，共150分，共6页考试时间为120分钟考试结束后，只交答题卡第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜.一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.Whendoes（hetrainleaveforChicagoA.At9:10a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:40a.m.

2.WhatsportdoesthemanlikemostA.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.

3.Whatwill（hespeakershaveA.Asalad.B.Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.

4.HowmanypeoplewillplaypokerA.Six.B.Five.C.Four.

5.WhywillthewomanbuythewhitecarC.it,senvironmentallyfriendly.A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.Itsmorecomfortable.第二节（共15小题每小题

1.5分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段时话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小圈，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.Whomdidthewomanbuy（hesweaterforA.Afriend.B.Afamilymember.C.Herself.

7.WhatwillthewomandonextA.Talktothemanager.B.Showthereceipl（收据）.C.Leavethestore.听第7段材料,回答第

8、9题

8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynightA.Watchashow.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Finishhishomework.

9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynightA.Atarestaurant.B.Atherapartment.C.Atthetheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.WherewillthevegetablesbefromA.Thegrocerystore.B.Themansbackyard.C.Thewomansvegetablegarden.

11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetablesA.Housewives.B.Oldpeople.C.Youngpeople.

12.WhenwillthewomangotohelpwiththemansgardenA.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.WhereisthelittlehouseA.Nearacowfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Ontherainysideofheisland.

14.WhydoesntthemanconsiderthefirstplaceA.TheresnoTV.B.Itstoocoldthere.C.Theresnoairconditioner.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutthesecondplaceA.Itdoesnthaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.

16.WhatwillthewomandonextA.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Goshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhichfloordidthefiredestroyA.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.

18.WhenwasthebuildingbuiltA.In

1718.B.In

1782.C.In

1930.

19.WhatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefireA.Ahotel.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Anoldpeopleshome.

20.WhatprobablycausedthefireA.Thelightning.B.Oldelectricwires.C.Aburningcigarette.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAUKeducationopensdoors,whereveryouareorgointheworld.UKscholarships（奖学金）helpyouget（hechance（ojoinanexcellentlistofschoolmates.TheRhodes ScholarshipTheRhodesScholarshipwassetupin

1902.Today,itisregardedastheoldestscholarshipin（heworld.TheRhodesScholarshipispresentedtopostgraduatestudentswishingtostudyattheUniversityofOxford.ItcoversalltuitionfeesandreturnairfaretotheUK.CommonwealthScholarshipsThisUKscholarshipisdesignedforapplicantsfromdevelopingcommonwealthcountrieswhowanttogointomastersstudyintheUK.EachscholarshipprovidesairfaretoandfromtheUK,tuitionfees,examinationfeesandmoneyspentonliving.Gates CambridgeScholarshipEachyear,GatesCambridgeoffers80full-costscholarshipstotoppingapplicantsfromcountriesoutside（heUKtogetapostgraduatedegreeattheUniversityofCambridge.Abouttwo-thirdsofthesewillbeofferedtoPhDstudents.ThisUKscholarshipcoversthefullcostofstudyingatCambridge.EdinburghGlobal ResearchScholarshipTheUniversityofEdinburghoffersitsGlobalResearchScholarshipto30advancedoverseasstudentswhoplantojoininaPhDResearchProgram.Itcoversallfieldsofstudyofferedattheuniversity.Thescholarshipdoesnotcovermoneyspentonliving.

21.WhichmayhavethelongesthistoryA.TheRhodesScholarship.B.CommonwealthScholarships.C.GatesCambridgeScholarship.D.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarship.

22.WhatdoCommonwealthScholarshipsandGatesCambridgeScholarshiphaveincommonA.TheirapplicantsshouldbeBritish.B.TheUSgovernmentoffersthem.C.TheyaregiventoPhDstudents.D.Theyincludelivingcost.

23.InwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthetextA.Travel.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Science.BIt wasfive yearsago thatsomething unforgettablehappened.My wifeand Icelebrated our40lh weddinganniversarythatyear.Itwasalovelyeventhostedbyoursonsforus.Mywonderfulfriendsfromthepastsuipriseduswithgiftsandcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBcartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thesceneiywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemories withmy camera.At thehighest pointof thehighway,I stoppedat alookout tocatch theamazing views,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.There werenot manycars onthe road.Sometimes,cars withenergeticyoung touristspassed by.And thenweheardamotorcycleinhedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,parkedbehindourcars.Asheapproachedus,hisonlywordswere,GivemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwifeImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureof us,handed backmy cameraand rodeoff beforewe couldexpress ourgratitude.The photohe tookis oneof themostvaluableandprizedofourtrip.I learnedmy lessonsomewhere Ileast expectedit.We shouldnever judgea manby hisappearance.If themotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryandremembersthesituation,wewouldliketosayThankyouMtohim.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutthetripA.Itwastakenbytraintothewest.B.Itwasasuggestionfromtheirfriends.C.Itwasinthelateautumnfiveyearsago.

1.Itwasagiftfortheirweddinganniversaiy

25.WhywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcycledriverofferedtotakeapictureA.Hecouldhavelostthecamera.B.Hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere.C.Themotorcycledriverwouldborrowthecamera.D.Themotorcycledrivermightnotbegoodatthetakingpictures.

26.WhichofhefollowingbestdescribeshedriverofthemotorcycleA.Kindandstraightforward.B.Richandgenerous.C.Creativeandcapable.D.Carefulandadmirable.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassageA.Nopains,nogains.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Dontjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.CTheAtlanticsalmon（鞋鱼）ofScotlandarehardyanddetenninedanimals.Eachspringandsummer,theyreturnfrom theNorth AtlanticOcean tolay eggsin Scotlandsshallow rivers,leaping upwaterfalls andover barriers,pushing themselvesupstream inenormous efforts.Some fail,and otherssucceed,but todaythey faceyet anotherchallenge.Duringthe mid-1980s,there werebetweeneightandtenmillionsalmon swimmingaroundScotlandsAtlanticcoast;that numberhas nowdropped sharply.Theres evidenceof reducingthe availabilityof thesalmons preyasclimate changewarms andacidifies oceans.New researchsuggests climatechange isalso bearingdown onrivers,whichisbadnewsforsalmon.Adaptedtolifeincoldwater,salmonexperienceslowgrowthandpopulationchangesathightemperatures.Heatinfluencestheirhealthandreducestheirresistance（抵抗力）todisease.Nowsalmonarestrugglingtotackletherisingtemperatures.Iftheycantsolvethisproblem,theirsurvivalwillbe atrisk inthe future.Evidence suggeststhat thedegraded qualityof riverworsens theimpact ofour changingclimate.4Atlantic salmonevolved usingriver systemsin Scotlandthat wereonce thecondition moreforested andthereforeshaded.YetScotlandistodayoneoftheleastwoodedcountriesinEurope,withjust3percentofitsnativewoodland undamaged.Scientists havefound thatjust35percent ofrivers inScotland haveenough treecover forsalmonsurvival.Amovementtogettreesbackonriverbanksisgatheringpace.t4Broad-lcaftreesclosetothebankcanreducethelightthatentersthewater/explainsfisheriesscientistAnthonyHawkins.AnewinitiativecalledRiverwoods-ledbythe ScottishWildlifeTrust andsupportedbyScottishWater andseveral othergovern menl andregulatorybodies-aimstocreateanetworkofwoodlandsalongScotlandsriverbanks,andhasalreadyreceivedanumberoflargefunds,Moneyisnotthepressingbusiness.Riverhealthiscomplex,buttreeplantingisoneofthemostbasicthingswecangetstartedwithrightaway,“saysCainis.

28.WhydoAtlanticsalmonmakegreatjourneysbacktotheriversA.Theyreproducethemselves.B.Theysearchforfoods.C.Theriversarerelativelycool.D.Theseasareincreasinglywarm.

29.HowdotherisingtemperaturesinriversaffectsalmonA.Theygrowmorequickly.B.Theyaremoreheat-resistant.C.Theyaremorelikelytogetdiseases.D.Theyarelessactiveinwater,doestheunderlinewordmeaninparagraph3A.adoptB.fitinwithC.sufferD.dealwith

31.WhatdoesCairnsreallyintendtotellusinthelastparagraphA.Itistoohardtorestoretheriverhealth.B.Itisurgenttoplantriverbanktrees.C.Thereisenoughmoneyfortheproject.D.Therearetoomanyvitalthingstodealwith.DIfelectricbikeshaventcaughtyourattentionyet,heresonethatmight.Okapi,aBoston-basedstart-up,isproducingauniquee-bikethatbridgesthegapbetweenmotorcyclesandordinarybikes.Thesearentnormalbikes.Ifthefuturisticappearancedoesntgivethemaway,thespecs（规格）will:Okapisbikeshaveanall-clcctricrangeofupto40milesandatopspeedofaround30mph.Thosearentcrazynumbers,buttheyaremorethanadequateforanordinarybike.Thecompanyssellingitsbikesfbrjustunder$3,

000.Thatsinlinewithothere-bikespricing,butOkapisbikeslookmoreappealingthantheothers,whichtry（withvaryingdegreesofsuccess）tolooklikenonnalbicycles.Thebikesfullsuspension,hiddenstorage,and1,000-wattmotoralladduptoafunride.Okapisdesignappearstobestrongerandmoreabletohandlethebumps（碰撞）ihanmanyotherelectricbikes,someofwhichappeartobemodeledafteroldmodels.ThemaindownsidetoOkapisdesignisthatitsupportsamaximumof280pounds,whichmaystopsomeridersenjoyingthebike.Okapisapproachtothee-bikeisalittledifferentfromothers.Whilemorethanonecompanytriestohidetheirelectricpowertrain（动力系统）underneathslimbodywork.Okapiputsitalloutfortheworldtoseeinabig,squarebatterypack.Theresalmostafuturisticdirtbikelooktothebike,whichislessawkwardthanitsounds.Electricbikesarcgettingcheaper,almosteveryday,butOkapisproductchargesahighprice:TheStarterEditionbikecostsS2,

989.

98.ThegoodnewsisthatOkapisbikelooksbetterandstrongerthanmanyofferingsonthemarkettoday.Thoughtheyrenotthemostmainstreamproductoutthere,c-bikesareworththecoinatalmostanyprice.Ifyoureconsideringbuyinganelectricbike,doit.E-bikesabsolutelyofferyouanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,evenonthecheaperend.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutOkapisnewbikeA.Itslookisnormal.B.Itsspeedissteady.C.Ithasalowerprice.D.Ithasalimitedload.

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4refertoA.Thebatterypack.B.Slimbodywork.C.Theelectricpowertrain.D.Okapisapproach.

34.Whatistheauthor^altitudetowarde-bikesA.Objective.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Supportive.

35.WhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.E-bikcs:CoolerthanYouThinkB.E-bikes:aFutureI.eaderofBikesC.E-bikes:aBetterReplacementforCarsD.E-bikes:aMainstreamWayofTransportation第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.GotoclassIfyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststep（步）instudyingwell.Ifyoumiss（错过）classes,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,youllmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.

36.Takegood notesTrynottowritedowneverything.

37.Writedownunfamiliarterms（术语）.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.38Ifyouarcstruggling（挣扎）inclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy（同情）forstudentswhojustbecomewoiTiedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepart inclassdiscussionsIn orderto learnmore in class,it ishelpful totake partinclassdiscussions.Asking questionsand havingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.

39.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudy groupsGetstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimerc-tcachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.•40!Sometimesgroupsessions（上课时间）canbecomechattingsessions.A.Butbecareful.B.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.C.Allyouneedistoputdown（写下）ihemainpointsinyourownwords.D.Dontbelatefbryourclass.E.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F.Ifthematerialisdifficult,youdbetterreaditbeforeclass.G.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短语后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项A groupof collegekids channeledtheir pandemic（大流彳了病）problems intoaction.And theyneverimaginedtheprojectwould41anationwidemovementtodealwithhungerandfoodwaste.Butthat5s42what（heFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince

2020.ReillyandhisfriendJanieswerereadingnewswhentheylearnedsomefarmswereforcedto43excess（过量的）producethattheycouldntsell,especiallywithrestaurants,andhotelsclosed.“Thephotoswesawwere

44.Like,mountainsofpotatoesinsomeonesbackyard,ormillionsofgallonsofmilkjustbeingleftinthe45Reillysaid.Thetwoandagroupoffriends,workedtogetheroverZoomande-mailto46farmscoasttocoast.4iWcdidntreallysetouttostartanonprofit,“Reillysaid.uWejustthoughttherearesomanypeople

47.ifwecan48onewaytohelp,thenthaiUlbegreat.MInCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwith15,000eggsto49,whichwas（heveryfirstdrive.ThegrouprentedU-Haultrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupand50themselves.Wehadalotof5Jinthebeginning/Reillysaid.”Webrokeaxles（轮轴）.Weloadedin

40.000poundsofpotatoesthewrongway（and）hadlorytodragthemoutusinganothertruckandarope.Butwemadeit5253spread,andmoreandmorepeoplereachedoutto

54.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand500communitiesintheUS,55andgivingawayenoughfoodtomorepeopleinneed.

41.A.track B.inspire C.recover D.record

42.A.exactly B.gradually C.finally D.usually

43.A.store B.hide C.destroy D.preserve

44.A.excitingB.satisfying C.shocking D.puzzling

45.A.bottle B.shop C.kitchen D.dirt

46.A.contact B.remind C.call D.run

47.A.changing B.suffering C.helping D.wailing

48.A.giveout B.lookinto C.goover D.workout

49.A.sell B.buy C.donate D.process

50.A.deliveries B.business C.preparations D.cleaning

51.A.surprises B.challenges C.plans D.needs

52.A.fail B.fit C.leave D.work

53.A.Credit B.Word C.Knowledge D.Honour

54.A.pass B.pick C.help D.drive

55.A.rescuing B.checking C.carrying D.cooking第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式IsthereaChinesesoccerteamattheQatar2022WorldCupNo.ButonecantmissChineseelementsinandaroundthestadiumsinthisdesertstate.Onecantakeanapina“mobilehotel“builtbyChineseengineers,drinkwaterfromponds56digbyChineseengineersandtakeashuUlc往返火车importedfromChinatomove57hotelsandstadiums.DidweforgetsomethingYes,evensomestadiumsarebuiltbyChineseconstructioncompanies,whilethesouvenirsonecanbuythere,too,

58.makeinChina.Thats59ChinahasparticipatedinthisWorldCup,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingproductsandservicestoheathletesandaudiencesalike,thus60impressheworldwithitstechnologyandproducts.While“MadeinChinahasleftitsstampon

61.earlysoccerWorldCupsandothersportsevent,whatmakestheQatarWorldCupunique62bethekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,theStadium974,builtbyChinese63enterprise企业,canrecyclerainwaterfbrfutureuseandfennenl发酵thegarbagecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer.Besides,Chinahasbuilt64800MWpholovollaic光伏的stationthat65constantturnstheabundantsunshineintheMiddleEastintoelectricityforthestadium.第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用所给汉语提示填写适当形式的单词

66.Manysupportthe（前者的）plan,butpersonallyIfavourthelatterone.

67.Sheworkedhardandwassoon（提升）.

68.Instead,hemadeagenerous（贡献）tohelpthecommunity.

69.Thehouse（属于）tomygrandfatherislarge.

70.Hisfatherhasjust（康复）fromheartsurgery.

71.Water（存在）inthreestates:liquid,gas,andsolid.

72.Sheshouldhave（遵守）ihetrafficrules.

73.Studentsmusthave（使用的机会〉togoodresources.

74.Areyou（熟悉）withthecomputersoftwaretheyuse

75.（包围）bysomuchsplendor,theMarionettehardlyknewwhathewasdoing.用所给汉语提示填写适当形式的短语

76.Letmeseewhat（到底）youcando.

77.400peopleayeardieofthisdisease（平均）.

78.Itwasaveryeffectivewayforthemto（记录）theirspending.

78.1lovedthemovie,（heending（尤其）.

80.Theprisoner（逃脱）thetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.第四部分写作（满分25分）随着社会的发展和互联网的普及，许多不文明用语也在网上流传开来假定你是李华，最近学校网站止在征集英文建议，请你就“网络不文明用语”话题写•篇英文博客，内容要点如下

1.现状；

2.危害（损害网络环境，影响身心健康等）；

3.提出建议（远离不文明用语，共创网络文明环境等）注意词数80左右参考词汇:网络环境theInternetenvironment.不文明的uncivilized。