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.(这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作他们从来没有想过all aboutpseudo-working可能有更好的方法然而全优学生对伪工作了如指掌)”可知,大多数学生并不了解他们在“伪工作”,但是优等生了解故选项A【题详解】14词句猜测题根据文章第五段“In fact,the mostimportant skillin becominga straight-A studentis theability toget.(事实上,成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够快速work donequickly andwith aminimum ofwasted effort完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力)”可知,成为全优学生的最重要技能是快速完成工作,浪费时间最少根据划线词前面的内容u Ascience researchconcludes that about fiftyminutes(一项科学研究得出结论,大约50分钟……)”可知,此处承接前文,指出就优等生来说他们浪费最少的时间精力来快速完成工作任务,这里分钟则是一个最优化的标准故划线词与选项(最优的)”为同义词故选项50B“Best B【题详解】推理判断题根据文章第五段15“So howdo thesestudents achievethis goalTo understand their secret二(强度)(刃to success,consider thefollowing simpleformula:work accomplishedtime spentx intensityof focus么这些学生是如何实现这一目标的呢要了解他们成功的秘诀,可以考虑以下简单的公式完成的工作二花R费的时间x专注的强度)”和最后一段aPseudo-working featuresa verylow intensityof focus.Therefore,toaccomplish somethingby pseudo-working,you needto spenda lotof time.The straight-A approachon theother hand,(“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低因此,要通过伪工作来完成某increases intensityin orderto useless time.件事,您需要花费大量时间另一方面,直方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间)”可知,作者并不支持“伪A工作”,所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法,故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性项(专注在学习中起着关键作C“Concentration playsa keyrole instudy.用)”符合推断,故选项C第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Chinese hotpotis oneof themost populardishes in China.It consistsof ametal potwith soupat thecenter of a tableand all raw ingredients placed beside the metal pot.16The hotpothas along historyof over1,000years inChina.Beside thedelicious flavor,there aretwo otherimportantreasons for Chinese liking the hotpot:the firstone is that it is agreat wayto socialize.17The otheris that the hotpotis a(排汗)healthy meal.Eating hotpotcan warmthe bodyand improvecirculation inwinter,and increaseperspiration tohelpcool the body insummer.18However,itisimportant toeat freshfood in hotpots.Sichuan hotpotis themost famousChinese hotpot.Now itis verypopular andcan befound in almost everycity inChina.19Sichuan hotpotis famousfor itsextremely spicyflavor,resulting froma specialseasoning——Sichuan pepper-andother spicyingredients likechili addedto it,which marksits differencefrom otherhotpots.20That iswhy hotpotssuit customersof differentpreferences:spicy salty,sweet,bland orsourflavors all are available.For example,Beijing instant-boiled mutton,also calledmutton hotpot,is regardedas therepresentativeof the northern Chinahotpots.A.Then people can add and cook whatever they like in the pot.B.People in thenorthernChina preferbland foodto spicyfood.C.People gather around the pot,chatting,eating,drinking,and havingfun.D.The mainingredient ismutton and the soupis madeof nutritioussheeps bones.E.If you want to challenge your taste buds,Sichuan hotpotis highly recommended.F.There are many different kinds of hotpots inChina,based ondifferent soupandthemeat.G.Some ingredients used inhotpots can help cure some minor illnesses likecolds andheadaches.【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.G
19.E
20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国的火锅【题详解】16不艮据上文“It consistsofametal potwith soupatthecenter ofa table,andallrawingredientsplacedbesidethemetal(它包括一个金属锅和汤在桌子的中心,和所有的原料放在金属锅旁边)”可知,此处在介绍火锅的吃pot.法项(然后人们可以在锅里添力口任何他们喜A Thenpeoplecanaddandcookwhatevertheylikein thepot.欢的食物)符合语境故选A【题详解】17不艮据上文“Beside thedelicious flavor,there aretwo otherimportant reasonsforChineselikingthe hotpot:the first(除了美味的味道,中国人喜欢火锅还有两个重要原因第一个是它是一one isthat itis agreat wayto socialize.种很好的社交方式)”可知,空处进一步解释说明人们如何通过吃火锅社交项C Peoplegatheraroundthepot,(人们聚在锅子周围,聊天,吃,喝,玩)符合语境故选chatting,eating,drinking,and havingfun.C【题详解】18根据上文“The otheristhatthehotpotis ahealthy meal.Eating hotpotcan warmthebodyand improvecirculation in(#汗)(另——个是,火锅是——种健康的winter,and increaseperspiration Fto helpcool thebody insummer.食物冬天吃火锅可以温暖身体,促进血液循环;夏天吃火锅可以增加排汗,帮助身体降温)”可知,空处继续补充说明吃火锅对健康的好处项G Someingredientsusedinhotpotscanhelpcuresomeminorillnesseslike(在火锅中使用的一些成分可以帮助治疗一些小病,如感冒和头痛)符合语境故选colds andheadaches G【题详解】不艮据上文19“Sichuan hotpotis themost famousChinesehotpot.Now itis verypopular andcan be(四川火锅是中国最有名的火锅现在它非常流行,几乎在中国的每个城市found inalmost everycity inChina.都可以找到)”可知,空处应该推荐吃四川火锅E项中的aSichuan hotpotis highlyrecommended.和上文对应项(如果你想挑战你的味蕾,E Ifyouwanttochallengeyourtastebuds,Sichuan hotpotis highlyrecommended.强烈推荐四川火锅)符合语境故选E【题详解】20空处为段落主题句根据下文“That iswhy hotpotssuit customersof differentpreferences:spicy,salty,sweet,bland or(这就是为什么火锅适合不同口味的顾客辣、咸、甜、淡或酸的口sour flavorsallareavailable.味都有)“可知,本段讲述了中国有不同种类的火锅项F TherearemanydifferentkindsofhotpotsinChina,(中国有很多不同种类的火锅,基于不同的汤和肉)符合语based ondifferent soupandthemeat.境故选F第三部分英语运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In New England,fall leavesare aneagerly-hoped annualdelight.The changes21north in Maine,then maketheirway southin all their brilliant,colorful glory.One spotin Maine-Acadia National Park-is a unique leafappreciating22,People drive hoursto see the23moment.This nationaltreasure24to mefor morethan itsnatural beauty.To me,it representsthe lasting,()positive influencethatan25of generositycan have on the world.In theearly1900s,John D.Rockefeller,Jr.,an extremelywealthy man,bought a summer homein SealHarbor,Maine,and fellin lovewith thenatural26of Mount Desert Island.After leavingthe businessworld,he turnedhis27(慈善的)to philanthropicefforts.One of these was28the areathat wasrenamed Acadia National Parkin
1929.Rockefeller(马车道)29a largearea ofland onMount DesertIsland,designed andbuilt57miles offancy carriageroads“that he hoped would30car trafficin thepark.He eventually donated11,000acres of his landtothe park and worked with otherwealthy landownersto encouragethem to do the
31.This storyshowsthe lasting32a generousact can have on the world.A century later,each ofus can33fromtheir generosity—and perhapswe canalso becomeinspired tofind new34to begenerous ourselves,with ourtime,our moneyor simplyour
3521.A.end B.start C.run D.spread
22.A.country B.town C.base D.destination
23.A.shining B.short C.important D.effective
24.A.comes outB.comes upC.stands outD.stands up
25.A.act B.pity C.completion D.exit
26.A.progress B.habitat C.beauty D.past
27.A.tool B.back C.problem D.attention
28.A.closing B.checking C.protecting D.measuring
29.A.repaired B.bought C.returned D.appreciated
30.A.direct B.notice C.improve D.reduce
31.A.same B.missing C.unknown D.impossible
32.A.ability B.effect C.stress D.dependence
33.A.result B.differ C.benefit D.separate
34.A.possibilities B.features C.stories D.ways
35.A.kindness B.dream C.experience D.desire【答案】2LB
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文文章介绍了美国的最东北部的缅因州有着独特秋色的阿卡迪亚国家公园,洛克菲勒以及其他的富有的土地所有者的慷慨造就了这个公园【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意这些变化从缅因州的北部开始,然后在它们辉煌多彩的荣耀中向南延伸A.结束;开始;跑;展开根据上一句end B.start Crun D.spread InNewEngland,fall leavesare aneagerly-(在新英格兰,秋叶是人们每年热切期盼的欢乐)”,根据常识可知,纬度越高的地hoped annualdelight.区,入秋越早,所以在美国的最东北部,这个地区的北部最先开始树叶颜色的变化故选Maine,B项【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意缅因州有一个地方一一阿卡迪亚国家公园一一是一个独特的赏叶的目的地乡村;小镇;基地;目的地根据下一A.country B.town C.base D.destination Peopledrivehoursto seethe3(人们驱车数小时来观看这一辉煌的时刻)”可知,阿卡迪亚国家公园的秋叶很moment.是漂亮辉煌,值得人们驱车数小时来欣赏,故阿卡迪亚国家公园是人们赏叶的目的地故选项D【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意人们驱车数小时来观看这一辉煌的时刻辉煌的;短的;A.shining B.short C.重要的;有效的根据上文一important D.effective“One spotin Maine—AcadiaNationalPark is aunique leafappreciating
2.(缅因州有一个地方-----------------------------------------阿卡迪亚国家公园------是一个独特的赏叶的目的地)”可知,哪怕驱车几个小时前往阿卡迪亚国家公园也是值得的,公园的秋景很是独特,shining符合语境,故选项A【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意这个国内的宝藏对我来说很突出,不仅仅是因为它的自然美景出来;A.comes out走近;显眼,突出;站起来根据上文B.comesup C.stands outD.stands up“One spotinMaine—Acadia NationalPark—is auniqueleafappreciating
2.(缅因州有一个地方阿卡迪亚国家公园是一个独特的赏叶的目的地)“,下一句To me,it representsthe lasting,positive influencethata(n)5of generositycan haveon theworld.(对我来说,它代表了一种慷慨行为可以对世界产生的那种持久、积极的影响)”可知,这个公园中的秋景吸引很多人,也包括作者本人,看过后不仅赞叹大自然,也会赞美为之付出过的慷慨的人们符合语境故选项stands outC【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意对我来说,它代表了一种慷慨的行为可以对世界产生的那种持久、积极的影响A.行为;遗憾;完成;退出根据下文act B.pity C.completion D.exit“This storyshows thelasting_12a generousact(这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影canhaveon theworld.响),短语an actofgenerosity,意为“慷慨的行为”,此处意指下文提及的洛克菲勒等人捐赠土地给公园的慷慨行为故选项A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意20世纪初,约翰・d•洛克菲勒,即止,是一个极其富有的人,他在缅因州的海豹港买了一套避暑别墅,也爱上了荒山岛的自然美景A.progress进步;B.habitat栖息地;C.beauty美丽;D.past往事根据下文o“One of these was8the areathat wasrenamed Acadia(其中之一就是保护年更名为阿卡迪亚国家公园的地区)”可知,荒山岛就是我NationalParkin
1929.1929们现在所熟悉的阿卡迪亚国家公园的所在地,根据语境,当年大富豪洛克菲勒来海豹港消夏,发现附近荒山岛的景色不错符合语境故选项beauty C【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意离开商界后,他将注意力转向慈善事业工具;背部;问A.tool B.back C.problem题;注意根据下一句D.attention Heeventuallydonated11,000acres ofhis landto theparkandworkedwithother(彳也最终捐赠了英亩的土地给公园,并与其他富有wealthy landownersto encouragethem todo the1111000的土地所有者合作,鼓励他们也这样做)”可知,洛克菲勒在退休后,不再关注商界,开始关注公益事业,attention符合语境故选项D题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意其中之一就是保护年更名为阿卡迪亚国家公园的地区关闭;1929A.closing B.checking检查;C.protecting保护;D.measuring测量根据下文uRockefeller9a large(马车道)area ofland onMountDesertIsland,designed andbuilt57miles offancy carriageroads that hehopedwould(洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面积的土地,设计并建造了10car trafficinthepark.57英里的华丽的‘马车道,他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通)”可知,洛克菲勒希望游客使用马车道,以减少驶入公园的汽车数量,达到保护环境的目的故选项C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面积的土地,设计并建造了英里的华丽的“马车道”,57他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通维修;买;归还;A.repaired B.bought C.returned D.appreciated欣赏根据语境,洛克菲勒对这块土地进行设计规划,说明他买下了这块土地,得到了土地的所有权故选B项【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面积的土地,设计并建造了英里的华丽的“马车道”,57他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通指导;注意;改进;减A.direct B.notice C.improve D.reduce少根据语境,洛克菲勒打造华丽的马车道,以吸引游客放弃在公园里驾驶汽车,达到公园里汽车交通减少的目的故选项D【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意他最终捐赠了英亩的土地给公园,并与其他富有的土地所有者合作,鼓11000励他们也这样做同样的;找不到的;未知的;不可能的根据下A.same B.missing C.unknown D.impossible o文(这个故“This storyshows thelasting12a generousact canhaveontheworld.事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响)”可知,不但洛克菲勒自己捐赠了土地,还鼓励其他富有的土地所有者也捐赠土地,最终造就了现在我们看到的阿卡迪亚国家公园故选项A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响能力;A.ability B.effect影响;C.stress压力;D.dependence依赖根据下文u Acenturylater,each ofus can13from theirgenerosity——and perhapswe canalso becomeinspired tofind new14to begenerous(——个世纪后,我们每个人者、能从他们的慷慨中受益——ourselves,with ourtime,our moneyor simplyour15也许我们也会受到启发,找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人,用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良)”可知,当初的洛克菲勒等人的慷慨之举给后人留下了持久的影响故选项B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意一个世纪后,我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发,找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人,用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良导致;A.result B.differ不同于;C.benefit使受益;D.separate使分离根据句中utheir generosityv,此处用动词短语意为“得益于,故选项benefit from,C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意一个世纪后,我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发,找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人,用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良可能性;A.possibilities B.features特征;故事;方式根据语境,做善事,量力而行,有钱可以出钱,有时间出时间,以自己C.stories D.ways的方式做善事符合语境,故选项ways D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意一个世纪后,我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发,找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人,用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良善良;梦A.kindness B.dream想;经历;渴望根据语境,很多人不可能像洛克菲勒那样捐那么多地,但是可以量力C.experience D.desire而行,用自己的方式行善,哪怕只能表达善意,也是好的故选项A第二节(满分15分)第一小节阅读短文填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1TOKYO-Female giantpanda Xiang Xiang leftTokyos Ueno Zoo tofly backto China,her homecountry36Tuesday morning.()China-Japan cooperationin wildlifeconservation,37represent bygiant pandas,is awonderful exampleoffriendly exchangesbetween thetwo countries,a spokespersonof theChinese embassyin Japansaid.As thisyear marks3845th anniversaryof theconclusion ofthe Sino-Japanese Treatyof Peaceand Friendship,the()love forgiant pandasis expectedto drivemore Sino-Japanese friendlyexchanges and39benefit cooperation,according to the spokesperson.()Around7:10am localtime,a whitetruck40carry thefive-year-old pandaslowly droveout ofUeno ZoologicalGardens,before headingto NaritaInternational Airport.Upon herreturn,Xiang Xiangwill besent toBifengxia GiantPanda Baseinthecity ofYaan,Sichuan,41is knownas thehometown ofgiant pandas,according tothe zoo.繁殖Xiang Xiang42bear atUenoZooin June
2017.As thefirst panda43natural bredandraised atthe zooin nearlythree decadessince YouYou,born in1988,Xiang Xianggained huge44popular amongJapanese peopleafter shewas born.She wasoriginally scheduled45travel backto Chinaby theend ofDecember2020,but herreturnwas delayedmany timesdue tothe COVID-19pandemic.【答案】
36.on
37.represented
38.the
39.beneficial
40.carrying
41.which
42.was born
43.naturally
44.popularity
45.to travel【解析】【导语这是一篇报道周二上午,大熊猫香香离开东京上野动物园,飞回祖国【题详解】36考查介词句意东京——周二上午,雌性大熊猫香香离开东京上野动物园,飞回祖国中国具体某天上下午晚上用介词故填on on【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意中国驻日本大使馆的一位发言人表示“以大熊猫为代表的中日野生动物保护合作是两国友好交流的一个很好的例子”分析句子可知本句有谓语故填非谓语动词,is awonderful example,与被修饰名词之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语故填represent cooperationrepresented【题详解】38考查冠词句意该发言人表示,今年是《中日和平友好条约》缔结周年,对大熊猫的热爱有望推动更多45的中日友好交流和互利合作序数词前用定冠词故填the【题详解】39考查形容词句意该发言人表示,今年是《中日和平友好条约》缔结周年,对大熊猫的热爱有望推动更45多的中日友好交流和互利合作根据空后可知,填形容词修饰名词故填cooperation beneficial【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意当地时间上午点分左右,一辆白色卡车载着这只岁的熊猫缓缓驶出上野动物7105园,前往成田国际机场分析句子可知,本句有谓语故用非谓语动词,与被修饰名词之间是drove,carry truck主动关系,因此用现在分词作定语故填carrying【题详解】41考查定语从句句意据动物园介绍,香香回国后将被送往四川雅安碧峰峡大熊猫基地,这里素有〃大熊猫之乡〃之称分析句子可知,空出引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词且从句缺主语,因此用关系代Sichuan,词引导该从句故填which whicho【题详解】42考查谓语动词的时态和语态句意香香于年月在上野动物园出生分析句子可知,本句缺谓语,且20176根据时间状语状可知时态采用一般过去时,与之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时June2017XiangXiangbear的被动语态,主谓保持一致故填was born题详解】[43考查副词句意“香香”是自年出生的“你”以来,近三十年来第一只在该动物园自然繁殖和饲养的1988熊猫根据过去分词可知,填副词修饰动词故填bred naturally【题详解】44考查名词句意“香香”是自年出生的“你”以来,近三十年来第一只在该动物园自然繁殖和饲养的1988熊猫根据形容词可知填名词,作的宾语故填huge gainedpopularity题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意她原本计划在年月底之前回国,但由于新冠肺炎疫情,她的回国时间202012被多次推迟,本句有谓语因此用非谓语动词,是固定用法,意为“计划was scheduled,be scheduledtodosth.做某事,预定做某事”,故填动词不定式作主语补足语故填t travel第二小节根据首字母和汉语提示,填写单词正确形式(每小题
0.5分,共5分)
46.1would begrateful ifyou couldinform meat yourearliestc(方便).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)[答案]convenience##onvenience【解析】【详解】考查名词句意如果您能尽早通知我,我将不胜感激根据首字母可知,表示“方便”应用不C可数名词作宾语,短语尽快、尽早,故填(通常),convenience atones earliestconvenience convenience
47.T0(根据中英文提示单词拼写)weH havea tasteof riceball duringthe Lantern Festival【答案】Typically##ypically【解析】【详解】考查副词句意通常,我们会在元宵节期间品尝汤圆分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰句子同时该空置于句首,首字母大写故填Typically(传统的)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48.Rice ballisat foodoftheLanternFestival.【答案】traditional##raditional【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意汤圆是元宵节的一个传统食品根据首字母和句意,“传统的”表达为形容词作前置定语,修饰名词故填traditional,food traditional0像征)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49.Red isasof goodluck inChinese culture.【答案】symbol##ymbol【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在中国文化中,红色是好运的象征根据首字母可知,表示“象征”应用名词s作表语,由可知,应用单数故填symbol a symbol(装饰)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50.Chinese dtheir houseswith lanterns.【答案】decorate##ecorate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意中国人用灯笼装饰他们的房子句中使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时表示“装饰”用故填decorate decorate(庆祝)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51.To cthe comingfestival,well havean eveningparty.【答案】celebrate##elebrate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意为了庆祝即将到来的节日,我们将举行晚会根据汉语提示可知,“庆祝”是空处填动词原形和构成不定式,作目的状语故填celebrate tocelebrate(推荐、建议)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52.It is highlyrthat weeat healthily.【答案】recommended##commended【解析】【详解考查动词句意强烈建议我们吃得健康根据汉语提示“推荐、建议”和句子结构可知,此处应用动词的过去分词和助动词构成一般现在时的被动语态,是形式主语,真正的主语是从句,recommend isit thatit固定句型,意为“强烈建议”故填ishighlyrecommended thatrecommended(平等的)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53.Everyone hase rights.【答案】equal##qual【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意人人都有平等的权利根据首字母,“平等的”表达为形容词作前equal,置定语,修饰名词故填rightso equal(视为)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54.Red isr asasymbolof goodluck.【答案】regarded##egarded【解析】【详解】考查动词句意红色被认为是好运的象征根据汉语提示可知,“视作”是主语和谓语regard,red是被动关系,空处填动词过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态故填regard regarded(无限的)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55.Everyone has1ability.【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意每个人都有无限的能力分析句子结构可知空处应为形容词做定语修饰表示“无限的,故填ability,limitless limitless第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)月日植树节()你校组织了一次植树活动请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿介绍此
56.312Chinese ArborDay,次活动,主要内容包括.活动目的;
1.活动内容;2,收获和感想3注意.词数左右
180.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2【答案】To beautify the environment and promote our environmental awareness,our schoolorganized a treeplantingactivity on March,12—Chinese ArborDay.Early inthe morning,we tooka bustothefantastic JiangtanPark.Upon arrival,beside apath with nothing onbothsides,bundles ofsmall treesjumped intoour sight.No soonerhad webeen toldto plantthe small trees alongthe paththanwe set to work with high spirits.Shortly afterwards,lines ofsmall treesbegan tostand besidethe paththat hadjust beenbare.In lessthan halfa day,our taskwas perfectlycompleted.Though tired,we werefully filledwith asense ofachievement.Through thisactivity,our enthusiasmfor participatingin physicalwork hasbeen fostered.Meanwhile,we haveadeeper understandingof beautifyingand protectingthe environment.What afruitful andunforgettable activity!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇英文稿,介绍月日你校组织的植树活动内容包括312活动目的、活动内容以及收获和感想【详解】词汇积累L提高一promote raise极好的fantastic—wonderful培养foster^cultivate参力口一participate intake partin.句式拓展2同义句转换原句To beautifythe environmentand promoteour environmentalawareness,our schoolorganized atreeplantingactivity onMarch,12—Chinese ArborDay.拓展句Aiming tobeautifytheenvironmentandpromoteourenvironmentalawareness,atree-planting activitywasorganized inour schoolonMarch,12——Chinese ArborDay.【点睛】[高分句型11No soonerhad webeen toldto plantthe smalltrees alongthe paththan wesettoworkwith(运用了引导的时间状语从句且运用了倒装句式)highspirits.no sooner…than…[高分句型]2Shortly afterwards,lines ofsmalltreesbegan tostand besidethe paththat hadjust beenbare.(运用了引导的定语从句)that第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
57.The spotof redwas whatfirst caughtRandy Heisssattention onDecember16,
2018.(牧场)He washiking behindhis ranchin Patagonia,Arizona,a townnear theUS-Mexico border,when hefounda balloononthegrass.Heiss walkedtowards itwith hisdog,thinking hewould pickup somethinguseless andthrow itaway.Thats when he noticedthe balloonwas connectedto apiece ofpaper.6Day ami\it readon oneside,ina childswriting.Turning thepaper over,he sawa numberedlist,all inSpanish.My Spanishisnt verygood,but Icould seeit wasa Christmas,he said.Heiss was attracted.He thoughtthat maybeachildhad triedto sendSanta ClausaChristmaswish listby balloon,something heused todo himselfwhenhewasakid.Nobody hadever returnedthe lettersHeiss hadsent,but hewonderedwhether hecould findthe kidwho hadsent thisone.It wouldbe difficult,but hebelieved hecould workit out.About32kilometers tothe southwest,just acrossthe(盛彳亍风),border,was thecity ofNogales,Mexico.Based onthe prevailingwind Iwas prettysure thatswhere itcamefrom,“he said.Heiss broughtthe notehome tohis wife,who isgood atSpanish andhelped himtranslate the list.The elderlycouplefigured outthat Dayami,probably agirl,had askedfor adoll,a dollhouse,clothes andsome artsupplies.Heiss thenposted onsocial mediaalong withsome photos,hoping someofhisfriends in Nogales mightknow thegirlsfamily.A fewdays passedwithnouseful informationprovided;Heiss worriedthat timewas runningout before注Christmas.On December19,2018,he decidedto senda messageto RadioXENY,a radiostation basedinNogales.意续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.To hissurprise,someone fromthe stationcalled himback rightaway.Arriving atthe RadioXENY officeswith presents,the elderlycouple finallymet theexcited little girl.【答案】To hissurprise,someone fromthe stationcalled himback rightaway.They broughtgood newsthat theyhadlocated the eight-year-old girl,Dayami,and herfamily.He feltso happyand excitedthathewanted toseethelittlegirlatonce.He wentshopping withhis wife.In orderto buyallthe presents onthelist,they wentto manyplaces.With theirefforts,they boughteverything onDayamis list.Thinking ofthe happinessofthe girl,they werevery tired,but veryhappy.Arriving atthe RadioXENY officeswith presents,the elderlycouple finallymet theexcited littlegirl.Heiss gavethepresents tothegirland said,“Merry Christmas!”The littlegirl receivedthepresentsin surpriseand huggedHeisstightly.With abright smileon herface,she said,Thank you,Santa Claus.”“We nowhave friendsfor life/5Heiss said.Since then,he andthe girlsfamily havebecome friends.Although theydont seeeach otheroften,they sendpresents toeach other every Christmas.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了住在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚的兰迪•海斯偶然在他的牧场捡到一个气球,气球上系着一张纸,经过辨认,海斯发现这是一个孩子写的圣诞节愿望清单,但是用西班牙语写的海斯把纸条带回家,让擅长西班牙语的妻子翻译了纸条,确认了自己的想法,海斯向社交媒体和无线电台求助,希望能够XENY找到这个孩子,帮她实现愿望【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“令他吃惊的是,电台的人马上给他回了电话”可知,第一段可描写电台是否找到了女孩
②由第二段首句内容“带着礼物来到电台的办公室,这对老夫妇终于见到了这个激动的小女孩”可XENY知,第二段可描写老夫妇和女孩之间的交流续写线索找到女孩一一准备礼物一一见到女孩一一赠送礼物一一女孩的反应一一两家人成为朋友
2.词汇激活行为类
3.
①.找到locate/find
②,给某人某物:give sth.to sb./hand sth.to sb.
③.拥抱hug/embrace情绪类
1.高兴的happy/glad
2.惊讶地in surprise/in amazement【点睛】[高分句型1].They broughtgood newsthat theyhad locatedtheeight-year-old girl,Dayami,and herfamily.(由引导的同位语从句)that[高分句型(由2].Although theydont seeeach otheroften,they sendpresents toeachothereveryChristmas.Although引导的让步状语从句)听力1〜5CBABC6〜10ABCCB11〜15BAACB16-20CBCAB。
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