山东2021届高考考前押题卷（一）英语试题（解析版）

山东中学联盟年高考考前热身押题2021英语试题注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑HOMESCHOOLING AWAYFROM HOMEDynamicprograms forhomeschooled studentsare transformingthe outsidehome areas into aclassroomin andof itself,where homeschoolerscan takeadvantage of a wealthof lessonsto lastalifetime Havea quicklook atthe following.They mightbe agood fitto discoverthe wonder-filledworld outsidethe home.An UnderseaView（水生的）For kidswho areinto aquaticlife,The Aquariumof thePacific isa greatspace tosocializeand engagein hands-on learningwith marinelife.The aquariumoffers arange ofresources,including homeschoolfield trips,dedicated homeschool days withdiscounted admissionrates.Volunteering includes

4.5hours oflearning andinteracting with aquarium guestson aweekly basis.This offershome-schoolers thechance topractice publicspeaking andscience communication.A LearningTriple TreatThe Huntington Library,Art Museumand BotanicalGardens welcomegroups of25or morehomeschool students from the same grade to participate in a90-minute,docent-led program exploringthe artcollections,botanical gardensand libraryfree of charge.The treatis availableeveryMonday.Hands-on learningin theconservatory^plant labwill bethe highlight.Brains atPlayKidspace ChildrensMuseum inPasadena willhelp you get your homeschoolers out of the housewith

3.5acres ofmostly outdoor,kiddriven experiences.These includemore than40hands-on exhibitswherekids canexplore naturalenvironments andinvestigate scienceand artisticforms ofexpression.Homeschool familiesare supportedvia quarterlyhomeschooldays,with anadmission feeof$15per adult-child pair.The FlipSide ofLearningIf beingforced to study has yourhomeschoolerbouncing offthe walls,Tempest Academyiswelcome.There will be constantmoving jumping,climbing androlling.Mostly,however,there willbecommunity.Building acommunity isa majortheme forthis sport,and studentsgrow,learn andcollaborateby takingon challengesalongside theirfellows.Kids ofall agesare welcome.

1.What dowe knowa boutAn underseaViewA.Volunteers caninteract withvisitors.B.It helpsto developchildrens socialskills fully.C.It onlyopens tothose kidswho areinto voluntarywork.D.Every participanthas achance topractice publicspeaking.

2.Which programwillbethe nicestfit ifkids wantto appreciateworks ofartA.An UnderseaView.B.Brains atPlay.C.A LearningTriple Treat.D.The FlipSide ofLearning.

3.What canwe inferfrom thefour programsin thetextA.They areall free ofcharge.B.They requiredifferent agelimits.C.All areintended forkids withlearning problems.D.All attachgreat importanceto homeschoolersinvolvement.【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了接受家庭教育孩子离家学习的好处以及多种可选择的项目【题详解】1细节理解题通过文章第二段“Volunteering includes

4.5hours oflearning andinteracting with（志愿服务包括每周小时的学习和与水族馆客人的互动）”aquarium guestson aweekly basis.

4.5可知，参观海底景观时，志愿者可以与来访者互动故选项A【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章第三段“TheHuntingtonLibrary,Art Museumand BotanicalGardens welcomegroups of25or morehomeschoolstudents fromthe samegrade toparticipate ina90-minute,docent-led（图书programexploringthe artcollections,botanical gardensand libraryfree ofcharge.Huntington馆、艺术博物馆和植物园欢迎名或以上来自同一年级的家庭学校学生参加一个分钟的项2590目，讲解员领导的项目，免费探索艺术收藏馆、植物园和图书馆）”可推知，如果孩子们想欣赏艺术作品，项目最合适故选项“A LearningTriple Treat”C【题详解】3推理判断题通过文章第二段“This offershome-schoolers thechance topractice publicspeaking and（这为在家上学的孩子提供了练习公共演讲和科学传播的机会）“、第science communication.三段uThe HuntingtonLibrary,Art Museumand BotanicalGardens welcomegroupsof25or morehomeschoolstudentsfromthesamegradetoparticipateina90-minute,docent-led programexploring（图书馆、艺术博物馆和the artcollections,botanical gardensand libraryfreeofcharge Huntington植物园欢迎名或以上来自同一年级的家庭学校学生参加一个分钟的项目，讲解员领导的2590项目，免费探索艺术收藏馆、植物园和图书馆）”、第四段“Kidspace ChildrensMuseum inPasadenawill helpyougetyour homeschoolersoutof thehousewith

3.5acres ofmostly outdoor,kiddriven.（位于帕萨迪纳的儿童博物馆将帮助你让在家上学的孩子走出家门，为experiences Kidspace他们提供英亩的户外体验）”以及第五段

3.5Ifbeing forcedtostudyhasyourhomeschooler.（如果被迫学习让自学者感到震惊，bouncing offthe walls,Tempest Academyis welcomeTempest学院是受欢迎的）”可推知，从课文中的四个项目中我们能推断出，所有人都非常重视自学者的参与故选项DBDistantly relatedto thelarger,better-known black-and-white giant panda,the red panda isa merecreature found in the mountains of Nepal,Myanmar,and central China.The redpanda isdwarfed bythe black-and-white giantthat sharesits name.These pandastypicallygrow to the sizeofahouse cat,though theirbig,bushy tailsadd anadditional46centimeters.They usetheir ringed tails aswraparound blanketsin thecold mountainheights.The redpanda sharesthe giant pandas rainy,high-altitude foresthabitat,but has a widerrange.Redpandas live in the mountains of Nepal and northern Myanmar,as well as incentral China.These animalsspend mostof theirlives intrees andeven sleepaloft.When hunting,they aremostactive atnight as wellasin thehours ofduskand dawn.Red pandashave ataste forbamboo but,unlike theirlarger relatives,they eatmany otherfoods aswell—fruit,acorns,roots,and eggs.Like giantpandas,they havean extendedwrist bonethat functions（拇指）almost likea thumband greatlyaids theirgrasp.They areshy andalone exceptwhen mating.Females givebirth inthe springand summer,typicallyto oneto fouryoung.Young red pandas remainin theirnests forabout90days,during whichtime theirmothercares forthem.Males takelittle orno interestin theiryoung babies.（分类的）The redpanda hasgiven scientiststaxonomic fits.It hasbeen classifiedas arelative ofthe giantpanda,and alsoof theraccoon,with whichit shares a ringedtail.Currently,red pandas areconsidered members of theirown uniquefamily——the Ailuridae.Red pandasare endangered,victims ofdeforestation.Their naturalspace isshrinking asmore andmoreforests aredestroyed bylogging andthe spreadof agriculture.A.B.Big andbushy.Particular aboutfood.C.Active inthe day.D.Hard tofit into a category.Which of the followingbest describesthe redpanda

5.A.B.By theirsize.By theirhabitat.C.By theway theyhunt.D.By theirwrist bone.How canwe easilytell aredpandafrom agiantpanda

6.What doesthe underlinedworcTiEin Paragraph7refer toA.The raccoon.B.The redpanda.C.The giantpanda.D.The taxonomicfit.

7.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To comparea varietyof pandas.B.To explainthe classificationof pandas.C.To raiseawareness ofprotecting wildlife.D.To makean introductiontoaunique animal.【答案】

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了小熊猫的居住地以及其习性【题详解】4推理判断题通过文章倒数第二段“It hasbeen classifiedasarelative ofthe giantpanda,and alsoofthe raccoon,with whichit sharesa ringedtail.Currently,redpandasare consideredmembersoftheir（它被归类为大熊猫的近亲，也被归类为浣熊的近亲，浣熊与own uniquefamily-the Ailuridae.小熊猫有环状的尾巴目前，小熊猫被认为是自己独特家族的一员——熊猫科）”可推知，小熊猫很难被归类故选项D【题详解】5推理判断题通过文章第三段“The redpanda sharesthe giantpandas rainy,high-altitude foresthabitat,but hasa widerrange.Red pandasliveinthemountainsofNepalandnorthernMyanmar,aswell（小熊猫和大熊猫一样都生活在多雨的、高海拔的森林栖息地，但范围更广asincentralChina.小熊猫生活在尼泊尔、缅甸北部以及中国中部的山区）”可推知，根据小熊猫和大熊猫的栖息地不同，可以轻易区分小熊猫和大熊猫故选项A【题详解】6词句猜测题根据画线词上文（小熊猫给科学“The redpanda hasgiven scientiststaxonomic fits.家提供了分类学上的依据）”和“It hasbeen classifiedasarelative ofthegiantpanda,and alsoofthe（它被归类为大熊猫的近亲，也被归类为浣熊的近亲）”以及下文（都raccoon“sharesaringedtail有一条环状的尾巴）”可推知，此处意为小熊猫与浣熊相似，都有环状的尾巴，所以文章第七段中带下划线的指的是小熊猫故选项“it”B【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文并且根据文章首段“Distantly relatedtothelarger,better-knownblack-and-white giantpanda,the redpanda isa merecreaturefoundinthemountainsofNepal,.（小熊猫与更大、更知名的黑白相间的大熊猫有着远亲关系，它只Myanmar,and centralChina是在尼泊尔、缅甸和中国中部山区发现的一种动物）”可推知，本文的目的是向读者介绍介绍一种独特的动物一一小熊猫故选项DCBom in1921,Paul Smithwas diagnosedwithasevere diseasethat affectsmotor abilitiesand。