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广东省华侨中学高一第二学期英语期中检测试卷第一部分听力部分略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、
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537.5A B、四个选项选出最佳选项C DAFollowthis four-day route,and youlllose yourselfin thewizarding worldof Harry Potter.Day1Overview EdinburghItwas inScotlands capitalcity thatJ.K.Rowling startedto plotthe adventuresof Harryand（中世纪的）his pals.With stonedstreets,winding alleyand medievalarchitecture,the citycertainlyhas afew thingsin commonwith thesettings from the booksand films.She wrotetheearly chaptersin variouscafes aroundthe citysOld Towns.Day2Overview travelto Fort WilliamTravel bytrain fromEdinburgh toGlasgow.From there,you cantake theWest HighlandLineto FortWilliam.This is a greatway tosee somefamous spotsfromthewindowjncluding themysteriousRannoch Moor,the placewhere DeathEaters boardthe trainin themovie HarryPotterand TheDeathly Hallows.Day3Overview allaboard theHogwarts ExpressWitnessthe sweepingcinematic sceneryof themovie HarryPotter bybooking aseat ontheJacobite SteamTrain.Stop forlunch inMallaig and then makethe returnjourney toFortWilliam.Please besure tobook thesteam trainin advance,as itis exceedinglypopular.By theway,it runsseasonally.（峡谷）Day4Overview lakesand glensInthe films,mysterious,misty landscapesframe thebackground ofHarrys tale,so itsnosurprise that the filmproducers chosethe Highlandsfor manyscenes.Spend aday wanderingthroughsome of these beautifulspots andfeel themagical atmosphere.
21.Where didJ.K.Rowling createHarryPotterat firstA.In Edinburgh.B.In Mallaig.C.In Glasgow.D.In FortWilliam.
22.What shouldyou payattention toif takingthe JacobiteSteam TrainA.Reviewing themovie early.B.Booking ticketsin advance.C.Bringing lunchahead oftime.D.Buying one-way ticketspecially.
23.In whichsection of a newspaperwill youread the textA.Current Affairs.B.Technology.C.Tours.D.Biography.BWe allput ourhands in the middle,ready for the“TIGERS!”shout.Andrew lookedup,hisface wrinkledin confusion,and thenloosed inrelief hesaid,Whoa,fbr asecond Iforgot therewas a girlon thisteam.I waswondering whythere wasone handwith paintedpink nails!”Theguys laughed,and Ismiled,once againreminded howcool itwas thatI wasdifferent.1,2,3,TIGERS!”and wewere offto thefield.My adventuresas theonly girlon myall-boys middleschool footballteam werealwaysinteresting.Football isknown asbeing predominantlymale.But Ilove football.Ever sinceIcould walk,I wouldget aroundthe fields.My dadisahuge footballfan,and wespend manySaturdayafternoons playingfootball in the yardor watchinggames.Football isin myblood.Sowhen sign-ups camefor the7th-and8th-grade team,I signedup.Who saysa girlcan*t do itBack toGrade
7.Though itwas strangefortheguys tohave methere,and afew feltembarrassedwhen theyheard theydbe tackinga girl,they got used toit.The coachtreated melikeanyone else,andtheboys learnedto also.I didthe drills,I tackledpeople,and Igot tackled.By thetime Igot homeevery night,my bodyUterallv crumbledinto mybed.But itwas allworthit.Game dayswere everyonesfavorite.Football isa teamsport ofpassion,pride andlove.Thecoach wouldalways tellus,We win as a team:we loseasateam!”To playwell weneeded towork asateam.Different asI wasbeing theonly girl,it didntmatter.One person,one girl,is nota bigthing.I wasa partof theteam.The coachgotus alltogether,and wedonce againshout“TIGERS!”
24.What isthe authorspurpose inwritingParagraph1A.To introducemembers of her team.B.To stressthe distinctivenessof herteam.C.To showthe routinebefore a football game.D.To describethe tensionbefore afootball game.
25.What pushedthe authorto signup forthe7th-and8th-grade teamA.Her lovefor football.B.Her fathersencouragement.C.Her desireto showofherskills.D.Her dreamto beafootballcoach.
26.What doesthe underlinedpart in Paragraph3showA.The authorwas reallyexcited.B.The authorwas extremelytired.C.The authorhad difficultyfalling asleep.D.The authorkept practicingeven beforesleep.
27.What playsa keyrole inwinning afootball gameaccording to the authorA.The coachB.The teamleader.C.Fighting spiriteamwork.CPinocchio may be justa childrensfairy tale,but Spanishscientists atthe UniversityofGranada recentlyinvestigated thisso-called“Pinocchio effect^and found that ournoses dontgrowwhen wetell a lie,but actuallyshrink abit.（体温Dr.Gomez Milanand histeam developedaliedetector testthat usedthermography计）to tellif peoplewere lyingand foundthat wheneverparticipants in their researchwere beinguntruthful,the temperatureof thetip of their nosedropped up to
1.2℃,while the temperature oftheirforehead increasedupto
1.5℃.Scientist alsofoundthatdrop intemperature atnose levelactuallycaused itto slightlyshrink,although thedifference isundetected by the humaneye.“One hasto thinkin orderto lie,which risesthetemperatureof theforehead/9Dr.GomezMilan explainedthe findings.At thesame time,we feelanxious,which lowersthe temperatureofthe nose.”For thisstudy,researchers askeda number of60students toperform varioustasks whiletheirtemperature isscanned bytechnology.One ofthese tasksrequired makinga3to4minutescall totheir parentsor afriend andtelling asignificant lie.Participants hadto makeup the liethemselves duringthe call.Interestingly,this liedetector pickedup thetemperature differencein80percent ofthe testsubjects,which isa betterrate ofsuccess thanthat ofany modernliedetector.“With thismethod wehave achievedto increaseaccuracy,said Dr.Gomez Milan,whoadded thatlaw enforcementinterviewers couldone daycombine otherlie detectiontechnologywith thermalimaging toachieve betterresults.
28.Why doesthe writertalk aboutPinocchio in the firstparagraphA.To tell a fairytale.B.To givean example.C.To talkabout ascientist.D.To introducethe topic.
29.What is“Pinocchio effectA.Our noseswill growwhen wetell alie.B.Our noseswill shrinkwhen wetellalie.C.The temperatureoftheforehead fallsif welie.D.The temperatureofthestudent risesfor anxiety.
30.How didDr.Gomez Milanfeel abouttheliedetector A.DoubtfuL B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Puzzled.
31..What lessoncan we learn fromthe textA.A liewill travelvery hard.B.Many waysto bringa liarto light.C.A lienever livesto beold.D.Once a liar alwaysaliarfor sure.DThe wishto capturethe wonderof natureon asmartphone orcamera isunderstandable.People likethe beautyof natureand alsowant toshare withtheir followers,friends andfamily,but ourrelationship withthe outdoorsshould not be centered around social media.The“doitforthe gram^thought needsto bereconsidered.Social mediahas undoubtedlyhelped attractmore visitorsto wildplaces.There arebothgood andbad sidesthat comewith anincreased visitationto thesesites.Visiting natureandobserving wildlifecan helppeople feelmore connected to wildplants and animals.Theseexperiences mayencourage moreprotection ofnatural spaces.Yet increasedtraffic tothese siteshasalso causedthem harm.Spaces that are ill-equipped todeal withtoo manyvisits experienceenvironmentaldegradation,which inturn canendanger thosewho takephotos byputting themindangerous situations.Search andrescue caseshave increasedby38%inthelast fewyears inLACounty,some ofwhich wereconnectedtoadventurers tryingto capturephotos fortheir socialmedia.Deadly fallsintheoutdoors canand shouldbe avoidedwith lessphotographing forsocialmedia.Recently,one highlyvisited naturalsite stoppedphotography-only tours.Antelope CanyoninPage,Arizona,will nolonger beallowing visitsthatarecenteredaroundcameras.Handheld（三角架）（独脚架）phones willstill beallowed,but largetripods andmonopods willnotbe.This isa greatfirst stepthat shouldbe broughtto othernatural settings,especially inplaces thathavealready beencompletely photographedby professionals.It isnecessary tofree ourselvesfrom technologyevery onceand awhile.The unhealthyattachmentto photographyand socialmedia feedshas createdproblems forhumans andnature,and shouldbe replacedwith practicingmindfulness whileintheoutdoors.
32.What doesthe underlinedword degradationinParagraph2probably meanA.Change.uction C.Construction.D.Depression.
33.What hasbeen theresult ofvisitors takingphotos ofnature accordingtothepassage A.Serious trafficproblems.B.Unnecessary travelcosts.C.Some unexpecteddeaths.D.Their watchingfewer scenes.
34.What doesthe authorsuggest naturalsites doA.Limit thenumberofvisitors.B.Follow AntelopeCanyons lead.C.Warn visitorsto takefewer photos.D.Just allowprofessional photographing.
35.What isthe besttitle forthetextA.Learn fromprofessional photographersB.Nature willpunish thosewho damageitC.Photos ofnature arepopular onsocial mediaD.Dont endangeryourself andnature forsocialmedia第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Do youever find yourself studyingreally hardfor atest butfinally notdoing sowell Youspenthours reviewingyour notesonly tofindyourhard workdoesnt makeyou receivea gradeyouwant.Its notthat yourenot smart.
36.If youwant tostudy inan effectiveway,below arestudyingmethods thatmaybesuitable foryou.Try explainingthe conceptsthat youre
37.Study withfriends.If youreable tostay focused,studying witha groupmight bemore funthanstudying alone.
38.It ispossible thatthere*s somethingyou missor misunderstand,sohearing othersopinions isvery important.Pick possibletest topicsand holddiscussions togainunderstanding ofthese topicsin differentways.Use flashcards.Flashcards area greatway tomemorize importantinformation!To makeitmore fun,write yourflashcards usingcolorful pensand markimportant parts.39,I personallyuse learningapps,where Ican findvery usefulresources forforeignlanguage studies.Fve alsoused websitesinthepast.A lotof sitesoffer expensiveversions,so beaware ofwhich featuresare free.Try usingsome ofthese methodswhen youstudy foryour nexttest,and seewhether you*veimproved.Studying can be boring.
40.Don*t losemotivation,and youllsucceed!A.Use onlineresourcesB.Start studyinginamore interestingwayC.Its justthattheway youstudy iswrongD.This stopsus fromdealing withinformationE.Its ofgreat helpto hearother peoplesthoughtsF.Finding waysto makeit morefun canreally improveyour gradeG.Correctly explainingthe conceptsto othersmeans youunderstand them第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115In orderto savethe environment,everybody hasa roleto play.The perfect41of someonewho knowsthis wellenough is70-year-old grandmother,Pat Smith42with bags,rubber glovesandarubbish picker,she spentan entireyear43rubbish andcaring for52British beachesafter shemade ither2018New Yearsresolutionto44one beacheach week.She45spent herChristmas daypickingup plasticbottles onTrevone Beach.During heryear-long cleanup,Smith wasoften46by othervolunteers,including hergrandchildren,who weredetermined tohelp hertidy upbeach rubbish.However,some peopleoften47Smith fordoing communityservice,and tothis,shesaid,“People dontunderstand Fvebeen doingthis
48.We shouldall takeresponsibilityfor pickingup therubbish as well as49we dontdrop rubbishin thefirstplace.”The environmentallyconscious grannyhas nointention of50just because2018was over.Doing52beach cleansin2018was myNew Yearsresolution andits finally51J saidSmith.I wontstop,as ourbeaches52me.Im driventotry andprotect our53for mychildren andgrandchildren andI will54doing everythingin mypower toachieve that.I hopemy effortswill helppeople bemore55oftheir plasticconsumption andrecycling habits.
41.A.caseC.abandoningC.again
46.A.admired D.interrupted
47.A.blame D.mistake
48.A.voluntarily D.cautiously
0.announcing
49.A.declaring B.disappearing D.stoppingD.obtained
51.A.canceled B.understandB.courtyard
54.A.enjoy C.recommendC.skeptical第二节语法填空共小题；每小题分，满分分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
101.515个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Northwest ChinasNingxia HuiAutonomous Regionhas adopteddigital technology56悬崖preserve ancientcliff carvings and paintingsbefore theirdisappearance.Workers havecopied more than2,000immovable rockcarvingsandpaintings atHelanMountain todigitalize theoverall viewsaswellas57they accuratelocations.The digitalinformation willbe sortedand-workers willconduct adisease analysis.Rockcarvings58appear beforewriting systemswere invented.Now,morethan20,000cliff paintings and carvings59were createdbytheancestors havebeendiscovered atHelan Mountain.The worksrecord thelives ofthe peoplewho lived3,000to占主要地位,10,000years ago.In general,60image ofanimals dominatefollowed61（）humans,vehicles,plants,planets,fingerprints andabstract signs.The surfaceswere62maincarved withstone ormetal inthe openair,（）63expose toweather beaten.The protectionof rockpaintingsandcarvings isa worldwideissue.At present,there isno64（）effect,naturally scientificand technologicalmeans toprevent theirdisappearance.Some expertshave predictedthat bythe endof thiscentury,65quarter oftheworld*s rockpaintings willdisappear completely.第四部分单词拼写（共小题，每小题分，共分）15115根据括号内所给单词的中文意思，结合句意，在横线处填入该单词的正确形式需使用所学单词B2Unit2-Unit4（利润）.
66.If salescontinue torecover,they canhire moreworkers andstill make（灭绝）
67.The dinosaurbecame beforethe appearanceof man.（改编）
68.The playis anofashort novel.（存在）
69.As weknow,water inthree formssolid,liquid andgas.（措施）
70.We musttake preventiveto reducecrime inthe area.（特另地）
71.The websitecanbeLl helpfulto internationalusers whowant toshare theirvolunteerexperiences.（受益）
72.Garbage classificationis toenvironmental protection.（聊天）
73.Sam spentmost ofthat eveningwith oneof hisfriends.（以..•为目标）
74.The campaign,clearly atteenagers,has attracteda lotof parents.（证实）and BeijingFilm Academysigned anagreement inDecember,their intentionof furthercooperationbetween them.（鼓舞）
76.Frequent chatshelp establishour friendshipand herspeech setme thinking.（慷慨）
77.He treatedthem withand thoughtfulness.（围绕）by highwalls andwide moats,the ForbiddenCity coversa largearea.（成就）.
79.Seeing thelines oftrees,we allhad asense of（控告）
80.He waswith theft,which surprisedusall.第五部分完成句子（共空）每空分，共分）
200.510根据句意，结合所学句型，在横线处填入所学短语的正确形式B2Unit2-Unit
4.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁81Only whenwelearnto withnature,stop beinga threatto wildlifeand toour planet..如果考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽82rd appreciateit ifyou myapplication.我想起了一句名言工欲善其事，必先利其器83I ofa quote,Sharp toolsmake goodwork.”.请留意机遇，因为机遇不等人84Pleasefor opportunities,for theywait forno man..说到旅行目的地，我倒是不太挑剔85Im notvery pickyto traveldestinations..冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物86,many animalsare storingfood.第六部分书面表达（满分分）15你被自己所在的城市选为“动物代言人、请你用英语发表一篇字左右的演讲稿，120呼吁人们保护野生动物内容包括.野生动物的现状堪忧；
1.如何保护野生动物；
2.号召人们增强保护动物的意识3。
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