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二、冠词对应学生用书在空白处填入个适当PI591的单词(•全国卷)1•2019I Ofnineteenrecognized polarbear subpopulations,threeare declining,six arestable,one isincreasing,and ninelack enoughdata.2・(2019-全国卷H)When wegot acall sayingshe wasshort-listed,we thoughtit wasjoke.(•浙江卷)3•2019Everybody wearssame styleof clothes.(•全国卷)4•2018H Cornproduction hasjumped nearly125percent overpast25years,while ricehas increasedonly7percent.(•全国卷)5•2018III Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face withthe gorilla,who beginsscreaming attopof herlungs.[答案与解析]1-the考查定冠词此处为特指,意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中“,故填theo考查冠词用法句意我们还以为这是一个玩笑此处为泛指,故填2•a jokeao考查冠词句意每个人都穿相同风格的衣服是形容词,意思是“相同的“,3-the sameo常与连用修饰名词故填the the4•the此处是特指,故用定冠词the overthe past25years表示“在过去的25年里”0o”在顶端”此处表示大声地”5-the atthe topofo对应学生用书PI59不定冠词()的用法例句a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个I gavehim a book yesterday.I amreading aninteresting story.表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中A horseis usefulto mankind.的一个,代表一类A birdcan fly.用在事物的“单位”前,如时间、速度、价格等We oftengo toschool twotimes a day.意义的名词之前,表示“每一”I wentto thelibrary oncea weekat least.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,使该名词具体a coffee,a heavyrain化The get-together wasa greatsuccess.用在专有名词前,表示类似的一个或某一个He hada Raphaelin hisroom.A Mrs.Smith wishesto speakto you.放在序数词前,不表次序,而表“再,又,还”Would youwant totry athird time名词名词表示一个人同时拥有两“a/an+l+and+2”A singerand dancerhas e in.种身份名词名词表示两个不同身a/an+1+and+a/an+2A singerand adancer haveein.份的人定冠词的用法例句特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类The bagin thedesk ismine.中其他的人或事物Is thisthe bookyou arelooking forIbought abook fromXinhua bookshop.The book用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物cost15yuan.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前,但世界上独一无二的词中The sunis biggerthan themoon.society,nature5space前不加冠词One mustobey therules ofsociety.与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,表示某一The woundedwere broughtto thehospital.类人He alwayshelps thepoor.用在某些表示单位的名词前,表示“按……”单Tom getspaid bythe hour.位来计算用在前面已经提到的人的身体部位前She pattedthe boyon thehead.用在整十的复数前,表年代They gotto knoweach otherin theseventies.两者比较时,表示“……之最”,在比较级前加Who isthe taller»Tom orJimthe在固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”中,表示The earlier,the better.“越……越……”用在序数词,形容词最高级或表示方位的名词前He wasthe secondto arrive.This isthe biggestcity inChina Ihave evervisited.I sawa planeing fromthe east.用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动、运动场所的名称前;但演奏拼音写成的乐器名词时,前面不加The littlegirl likesto playthe violin.任何冠词They aregoing tothe cinematonight.Do youknow howto playerhu定冠词的用法例句用在报刊,杂志名称的名词之前I amreading theChina Dailynow.Have yougot theEvening Paperyet用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前Have youheard ofthe HimalayasWe livenear theYellow River.用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人或某家中的一些The Greensare verykind tous.人(如夫妇二人)The Whiteslike the classical music.名伺名伺表示一个人同时拥有两the+I l+and+|2The hostand writeris flying to Italy.种身份名词名词表小两个不同身份的the+l+and+the+2The hostand thewriter areflyingtoItaly.人不用冠词的场合例句不含普通名词的专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词Water isthe sourceof life.之前一般不用冠词I askedhim howhe likedParis.Knowledge beginswith practice.man5mankindhuman表人类时、不用冠词‘也Man/Mankind/Human ismaster ofnature.不用复数作为系动词,后面的表语若是名词,刖面也turnJohn turnedengineer finally.不用冠词表称呼或独一无二的头衔的名词,在做表语,同Donald Trumpbecame presidentof America.位语或补语时,不加冠词交通工具放在后,前面不加冠词by Iwent thereby plane.Child as/though sheis,she canspeak several或引导的倒装的让步状语从句中,名as thoughlanguages.词提前时,名词前不加冠词He camein,hat onhead.cf:He camein,a haton his在“名词+介词+名词”的独立主格结构中,若两head.个名词前都无修饰语,又不是复数,则不用冠词表示三餐饭的名词之前不用冠词不包括,mealIts timefor breakfast.但如果指具体的某次餐饮时用定冠词What doyou havefor luncheon5or thedinner willbe gettingcold.在季节,月份,星期几,节日,球类运动,棋类Summer ishot andwinter iscold here.游戏的名词之前不用冠词New YearsDay ising.具体某种语言的名称前不用冠词;但其后如有Can youspeak English时,则需要加定冠词language theItsdifficult tolearn theChinese languagewell.某些固定词组不用冠词They went out handin hand.They arefather andson.不用冠词的场合例句注意某些词组用不用冠词、用不同的冠词,意被监禁,坐牢in prison思差异很大,应加强记忆在监狱里in theprison管理in charge of被管理in thechargeof发生take place替代take theplace of一会儿fbr amoment止匕亥for themoment ij许多a numberof的数量the numberof万一in case of在某种情况下in thecaseof不定冠词的位置例句a/an不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前abook,a wealthyman,an orangecoat位于下列词之后such,what,many,half Ihave neverseen suchan animal.Many aman isfit forthe job.当名词前的形容词被副词,,,,as sotoo howhowever,enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容It isas pleasantadayas Ihave everspent.词之后So shorta time.quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后但当前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后quite alotquite rather均可定冠词的位置例句定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词之All thestudents intheclasswentout.后,名词之前。
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