新人教版高中英语新作业必修一Unit1课时作业1

课时作业.阅读理解IYour kids learn a lot fromtheir friends-things you cant teachthem,no matterhowmuch youwant to.Probably themost importantthing kidslearn is how to have peer relationships.As aparent,you cantdo this,because youand your child arentequals.For example,when youresitting onyour familyroom floorand yourvery youngchildasks youto passhim theblocks,you probablyhand themright over.If your child issittingwith apeer and asks the same thing,though,he mightnot getwhat he wants.To succeed,yourchild will needto learnstrategies forgetting what hewants.Forexample,he mightsimply yank（猛拉）the toyout ofhis friendshand.If hedoes that,hemay learn that itsnot the best wayof gettingwhathewants becauseit leadsto fightingandtime—outs.The successfulchildwilllearnthathe needsto negotiatea trade,to waitpatiently,or tofind somethingelse equallyfun toplay with.Friends alsoprovide emotionalsupport,something thatis partof thefoundation ofhealthyadulthood.You cantbe with yourchildon theelementary schoolplayground oratthe highschool dance.Your childsfriends willbe theones tostick upfor her,to includeherin games,and later,to tellher shelooks greateven ifher lousyprom（糟糕的舞会）datewanders offinstead ofdancing withher.Friends alsohelp yourchildren learn.Friends solveproblems together,imitate eachother,and passon knowledge.Some expertsbelieve that the singlebiggest predictorof yourchilds successlater inlifeis herability tomake friends.In fact,they claimits evenmore important than IQandgrades.This doesntmean thatthe kidswho aremost popularin schooldo thebest lateron inlife.What mattersis notthe numberof friendsa childhas butrather thequality of therelationships.This isgood newsfor thoseof uswho hateto thinkthat popularityreally isthe HolyGrailof childhoodand adolescence.While itstrue thatpopularity hasmany应是在knew之前发生，故填beforeo

10.【答案】have kept由since then可知句子用现在完成时V短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分I have a good friend whosname isHan Meimei.She isour monitorand oneof theexcellentstudents inour class.Although sheis clever,but sheworks very hard.We havealot oncommon and havea lot totalk about.One eveningshe toldme thatsomethinghappened whenher parentswas out.She wasdoing herhomework whileshe smeltsomethingburning.She stoppedlook out of the window andfind acloud ofsmoke comingout of herneighbors house.She called119immediate.Ten minuteslater,the firemencameand put out fire.His neighborwas verythankful for her help.【答案】whosI havea good friend whosename isHan Meimei.She isour monitorand oneofthe excellentstudents inour class.Although sheis clever,blAtonshe worksveryhard.We havea lotm commonandhavea lotto talkabout.One eveningshe toldme thatsomethinghappened whenher parentswhilewasshesmelt somethingwhenwereout.She wasdoing herhomeworkfindcloud ofburning.She stoppedA lookout ofthewindowand foundatoimmediatesmokecoming outof herneighbor5s house.She called119immediately#yenHisminutes later,the firemencame andputoutA fire.Her neighborwas verythethankfulforherhelp.advantages,and that many popularkids reallyare nicepeople-and notjust thebest dressedorbest looking-its betterto havea fewgood friendsthan tohave theadmiration ofthemasses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文孩子们会从和朋友的相处中学到许多大人怎么教都教不会的事，所以真正的好朋友对一个人的成长至关重要

1.By givingthe examplein paragraph3,the authorwants toshow that.A.kids canlearn how to dealwith therelationships whenthey staywith theirpeersB・parents shouldspend morespare timeplaying withtheir kidsC・kids shouldlearn howto bepolite whenthey asktheir parentsfor helpD.parents canteach theirkids howto begood membersin themodern societyin theirdailylife【答案】A推理判断题一般而言，在议论文中，举例都是为了证明作者的观点由此可知，第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点，即“Probably themostimportant thingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.故选A

2.What doesthe underlinedphrase“stick upfbr“in thefifth paragraphmeanA.Envy.B.Oppose.C.Support.D.Ignore.【答案】C词义猜测题根据本段第一句中的“Friends alsoprovide emotionalsupport”可知，此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持由此可知，画线词意为“支持”故答案选C

3.In theauthors opinion,is moreimportantthanbeing popularfor kids.A.getting highgradesB・having somereal friendsC.developing agood habitD.knowing howto dressthemselves up【答案】B细节理解题根据文章最后三段可知，朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要故选B

4.Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitle forthe passageA.How toBridge theGeneration GapB.What ItTakes toBe aGood FriendC.Why FriendsAre ImportantD.How toBe Popularin School【答案】C标题归纳题文章的中心段是第一段，由此结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性故选C.完形填空II（2019•厦门模拟）I livein Albuquerque,New Mexico.I usedto givealotof moneyto thehomeless,，feeling]for them.But astime passed,I becamea momwith nohome,a huge2and hardlyanyincome.As aresult,I3giving moneyto thepeople onthe sideoftheroad andbecamevery

4.Things started to changefor me

5.1had ahome,a backyardfor my daughter,andplenty offood,and Istartedto6myself outof debt.One daywe sawa homelesspersonwith asign that7,“Will workfor food/

518.My daughtercommented.Mommy,you usedto alwaysgive moneyto thosepeople in9,“I replied,“Honey,they justuse thatmoney for10or otherbad things.She didntrespond.11whenI saidthat,I didn*t feelright.Three dayslater,I wasdriving to12mydaughterfrom school.A manwas standingonthe cormer,and somethingdeep13me said,“Just helpthe guy.So I14down my window,and heran over15,He said,“God blessyou,I onlyneed77cents.“I16into my ashtray（烟灰缸）and strangelyenough,there satthree quartersand twopennies.I collectedthem andgave them to him.He17with joyand tearsin hiseyes.Wow,you justmade it18for meto seemy momfor Christmas!Thank youso much;the19is leavingin20minutes!”It was a momentIll20forever.I thinkthatmanwon*tforget iteither,but Iwas theone whogot thebest giftin life—GIVING.【文章大意】本文属于故事类文章我之前给穷人很多钱，但是后来在自己的经济情况发生变化以后就不再施舍别人不过后来发生的一件事情让我改变了自己的看法，让我认为帮助别人仍然是我们应该做的事情

1.A.angry B.gratefulC.sorry D.strange【答案】C考查形容词feel sorryfor sb.为（某人）难过；同情（某人）分析上文可知我给穷人很多钱说明我很同情他们

2.A.problem B.burdenC.disease D.debt【答案】D考查名词辨析problem问题；burden负担；disease疾病；debt债务句意我成了一个没有家，负债累累，几乎没有收入的母亲分析句子可知我没有收入也没有家，可推断出是负债后面的outofdebt有提示，可以推断此处选D

3.A.continued B.stoppedC.hated D.appreciated【答案】B考查动词辨析continue继续；stop停止；hate憎恨；appreciate感激从前面一句中所讲的“我没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，可以推断后来“我”“停止”给路边的人钱了故选B

4.A.rich B.bitterC.relaxed D.pleased【答案】B考查形容词辨析rich富有的;bitter痛苦的，怀恨的，愤愤不平的；relaxed轻松的，自在的；pleased高兴的“我”以前经常给路边的人钱，但后来“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，因此变得“愤愤不平的“（bitter）,因此选B

5.A.quickly B.immediatelyC.slowly D.greatly【答案】C考查形容词辨析quickly很快地；immediately立刻；slowly慢慢地；greatly大大地，非常分析句意可知，从接下来的描述可以看出情况在“慢慢”改善

6.A.pull B.saveC.run D.feed【答案】A考查动词辨析pull拖，拉，爬；save节约；run跑；feed喂养用动词pull显示出我偿还债务的艰难pull…outof摆脱困境，渡过难关，故选A

7.A.wrote B.toldC.said D.spoke【答案】C考查动词辨析wrote写；told告诉；said说（说的内容）;spoke讲（语言）句意有一天，我们看到一个无家可归的人带着一个牌子，上面写着“为食物而工作”根据will workfor food说明是打着“牌子”来说明自己的目的故选C

8.A.passed byB.turned backC.ran awayD.sped up【答案】A考查动词短语辨析passed by经过；turned back转身;ran away跑走；sped up加快，加速句意我无意帮助那些人，（只是经过）使用pass by（经过）能恰当地表示我的心理状态，故选A

9.A.danger B.loveC.sadness D.need【答案】D考查名词辨析danger危险；love爱；sadness悲哀；need需要句意我女儿评论道“妈妈，你过去总是把钱给那些需要帮助的人”in need需要帮助，从第一段可知作者常给那些无家可归的人许多钱，无家可归也是最需要帮助的人，故选D

10.A.life B.smokingC.food D.book【答案】B考查名词life生活；smoking抽烟；food食物book书句意……他们只是把钱用来抽烟或做其他不好的事根据bad things可以判断这里是指不好的事情，用smoking正确故选B

11.A.And B.SoC・Even D.But【答案】D考查连词辨析句意她没有回应，但当我说的时候，我感觉不对这里表示的是转折关系故用But

12..A.pick upB.carry outC・bring upD.take out【答案】A考查动词短语辨析pick up拾起，开车接某人，习得；carry out执行；bring up抚养；take out取出句意三天后，我开车去学校接女儿分析句意可知开车接某人，故选A

13.A.inside B.onC.behind D.over【答案】A考查介词辨析inside在的里面on在上面；behind在……的后面；over在……的上面句意一个男人站在角落里，我内心深处说“帮助那个人”inside本句话是指“在我内心深处”所以使用介词inside,故选A

14.A.brought B.pushedC.rolled D.took【答案】C考查动词辨析brought带来；pushed推；rolled摇；took拿走句意于是我摇下车窗，他跑了过去roll downmywindow摇下车窗，我开车接女儿，因此可推断，这儿是摇车窗因此选C

15.A.worriedly B.sadlyC.calmly D.excitedly【答案】D考查副词辨析worriedly担心地，焦急地；sadly悲伤地；calmly冷静地；excitedly激动地句意我摇下车窗，他兴奋地跑了过来他说“上帝保佑你，我只需要77美分”根据文章内容可知那个男人看见有人给他钱，是激动，故选D

16.A.went B.reachedC.put D.looked【答案】B考查固定搭配句意我把手伸进我的烟灰缸，奇怪的是，那里有reach into为固定搭配，reach into myashtray把手伸进烟灰缸里故o用Bo

17.A.burst outB.turned upC・set outD.stood up【答案】A考查固定搭配burst out突然爆发；turned up出现，声音调大；set out出发；stood up站起来句意他高兴地哭了起来，眼里含着泪水burst out为固定搭配，突然…”burst outwith joy开心地大叫故选A

18.A.meaningful B.possibleC.wonderful D.interesting【答案】B考查形容词辨析meaningful有意义的；possible有可能的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有兴趣的句意哇，你刚刚给我的钱能让我可能possible在圣诞节看到我妈妈！真是感激不尽分析句意可知，“我”的帮助使得被帮助者“有可能”在圣诞节回家看望母亲故选B

19.A.plane B.shopC.man D.bus【答案】D考查名词从上下文内容可排除A、B两项；对于一个需要接济的人来说，坐飞机的可能性并不大，况且“我”给他的钱也很少，并且他要回家去看妈妈，所以乘坐的交通工具为bus故选D

20.A.thank B.respectC.remember D.hold【答案】C考查动词辨析thank感谢；respect尊敬；remember记得；hold拿住，握住，保留句意那是我永远记得的时刻我想那个人也不会忘记的，但那是我一生中得到的最好礼物，那就是“Giving”此词也与后面的wont forget对应故选CoHI.阅读七选五How toBe aGood FriendAgood friend,who wouldntwant oneEver feltyours justnot goodenough butdontknow whereto improve1I usedto annoyalotof myfriends before,just forthe sakeofhaving funand fromthat,Ive learnedhowto be agood friend,and stayasagoodfriend.Listen.No onelikes beinginterrupted whentheyre talking.So,when someonetalks,keepyourself quietand listen to them,especially if theyre feelingdown,you needto betheshoulder forthem tocry on.If youhave anycomment tomake,be surethat youword itin awaywhere youdont soundtoo negative.2When youjust dontshare thesame interestoryoure notin themood tolistento them,politely let them knowandaskthem tounderstand.Always smile.3The leastyou cando is,whenever yousee your friends,smile andsay hello.Thatway,iftheyhad abad day,you canmake themfeel betterwithyoursmile alongwith yourear,and maybe,you canshare somethingfunny tocheer themup.Dont everlie.Everyone wouldhate beinglied to,especially ifits byyour ownfriend,so dontlie!Itmight seemalright tolie occasionally,but onceyou loseyour friendstrust,you maylosethem forever.4Keep secrets.Make sureyoucankeep asecret.If not,tell yourfriends straightaway youcannot helpyourselfwhen itcomes tosecrets.Otherwise,when youletthemtell youabout theirsecretsand you“accidentally shareit with someone else,youll haveyourfriendshating you forthe restof yourlife.5Secrets arenot meanttobeshared,so donteven try.A.Everyone hastheir baddays,and itsunavoidable.B・And thatis somethingyou surelydo notwant tohappen.C・Well,youve cometotheright place.D.A fewpeople seemupset atyouforbeing sodirect.E.Otherwise,they mayjust takeit asyou aretrying toput themdown.F.This samething happenedto agoodfriendof mine.G.Theyfll probablycall you“big mouth.【答案】1〜5CEABGW.语法填空I neverthought I1befriends withan Israeli girl,because Israelalways seemedsodistant.However itjust happened2natural.In September,I tookpart ina culturalexchange activityat myschool andhosted3Israeligirlcalled Maayan,my bestforeign friendever.When Ifirst mether,she toldme ina veryembarrassing waythat she4leaveher luggageatthe airport.I hadto contacttheairportand askedthemto send§tomyhome.This incidentbrought uscloser,because wecan bothbe careless.There6beno betterand fasterway tomake friendsthan sharingthesameshortcoming.We dideverything thatclose friendswould doduring herstay inChina!found it7amazeto haveso muchin commonwithsomeonefrom somewherefar awayfromChina.We8exchangeknowledge ofour countries*traditions andhistories.Time flew.Wehad tobe apart9we knewit.At theairport,we madethe promisetosendemailsregularly.And sincethen we10keepin touch.

1.【答案】would be此处表示“从来没有想到会做……,”故从句用过去将来时

2.［答案】naturally修饰动词happen应用副词

3.【答案】an泛指“一个以色列女孩“，用不定冠词；Israeli是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an

4.【答案】had leftleave herluggage这一动作发生在过去动作told之前，应用过去完成时

5.【答案】it send的宾语指的是前面提到的行李，故用代词it代替

6.【答案】is therebe句式中的be动词与其后的名词way一致，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，故填is

7.【答案】amazing修饰指代事物的宾语it,作补语，填形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”

8.【答案】exchanged由本段前面句子的时态判断可知，exchange knowledge是过去的事情，本句应用一般过去时

9.【答案】before本句意为“不知不觉中我们就不得不分开了“，be apart。