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情更好）”可知，本段建议我们做一些对自己好的事情，它们也会让我们快乐项”每天花点时间为自D己做点好事也很重要”符合题意，下文提到的儿件事是对的举例说明故选nice thingsD【题详解】根据主旨句（保持健康是获得幸福的另一种20“Keeping healthyis anotherway to achieve happiness.方式）”可知，下文内容应与健康对快乐的重要性有关项“超重或不吃营养食品会对你的情绪产生负面影响符合B题意，和属于健康的范畴故选overweight noteating nutritiousfood B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（命运）Whatever misfortuneyou face,just holdup your head andface it with a smile!I gotto knowthis fromamusical soul.The otherday I was feelingquite21,having just been laid off from my job.With somany22topay,I waswondering whatwas goingto happento myfamily.I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the23,I walkeda bitslowertrying tofind outwhere itwas comingfrom.Through the24I sawa younglady sittingat apiano with a boxnextto her.She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice25me a bit.Then Istood therewatching herplaying,thinkingthat itmust take26to performon herown infront ofhundreds of people shedidnt know.She mighthave feltmy27forshe occasionallylooked inmy direction.By nowI wastelling myselfthat I could atleast tellher howgood shesounded.I walked28and put some money inher boxand sheexpressed herthanks with asmileon herface.I askedher29,“Why areyou playingthe pianoin themiddle ofthis crowdedplace”She explainedto methat shesees somany30people in the worldthat sheis tryingto relievethe painby（激励的）31motivational music.Instead ofcontinuing myway home,I saidto her,“I havebeen goingthrough a32time lately,but youvemade me33again.”Im happythat I could be34to youJ shereplied.Why areyou sosad”I toldher mystory andsaidJTm notso35about what to do.../5“You see,heres the36J sheresponded,When you were walking,your headwas down.She「looked mein theeyes andwent onDont look defeated,because37comes in different ways and if yourhead isdown youmight neversee it.You should38more...lift yourhead up.”I wasreally39by whatshe said!I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.
21.A.lonely B.relaxed C.awful D.breathless
22.A.bills B.fees C.fines D.prices
23.A.listeners B.traffic C.instrument D.background
24.A.trees B.street C.buildings D.crowd
25.A.shocked B.comforted C.excited D.amused
26.A.courage B.energy C.patience D.technique
27.A.mood B.presence C.thought D.appreciation
28.A.aside B.down C.off D.over
29.A.quietly B.deliberately C.curiously D.seriously
30.A.negative B.unhealthy C.unconscious D.elderly
31.A.creating B.sharing C.enjoying D.teaching
32.A.tense B.wonderful C.rough D.crazy
33.A.enthusiastic B.emotional C.energetic D.hopeful
34.A.available B.essential C.superior D.helpful
35.A.sure B.ashamed C.particular D.anxious
36.A.problem B.situation C.conflict D.condition
37.A.success B.opportunity C.aid D.happiness
38.A.concentrate B.look C.smile D.fight
39.A.occupied B.moved C.inspired D.satisfied
40.A.however B.wherever C.whoever D.wheneverSo40in trouble,just faceit bravelyand youare sureto overcomeyour difficultysooner orlater.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.A
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.C
40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，无意中在街上听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到作者，让作者对未来又一次充满了希望的故事【题详解】21本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意前几天，我刚刚被解雇，心情非常糟糕寂寞的；放A.lonely B.relaxed松的；糟糕的；无法呼吸的从下文的可知作者感觉C.awful D.breathless havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.很糟糕故选C【题详解】22本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意有这么多账单要付，我在想我家会发生什么事账单；A.bills B.费用；罚款；价格上文提到作者失业了，经济有了困难于是想到家里还有许多的账单要fees Cfines D.prices付，不知道自己的家庭会发生什么，故选A【题详解】23本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意当我听到钢琴和歌声盖过了交通的噪音时，我下了公共汽车A.听众；交通；工具；背景从上文listeners B.traffic C.instrument D.background IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpiano可知就在这时作者听见了一阵钢琴声和唱歌的声音，盖过了交通musicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseof the的噪音故选B【题详解】24本题考查语境判断之对应原文句意穿过人群，我看到一位年轻的女士坐在钢琴前，旁边放着一个盒子树木；街道；建筑物；人群根据后文A.trees B.street C.buildings D.crowd“Why areyou playingthe piano可知当时人很多，所以作者要穿过人群故选in themiddle ofthis crowdedplace”D【题详解】25本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意她唱着关于爱情的歌，甜美的声音给了我一点安慰使震惊；shocked安慰;激动;逗笑结合上文的描述B.comforted C.excited D.amused Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweet可知女士的歌曲和甜美的声音给刚刚失业的作者带去了一点安慰故选voice Bo【题详解】26本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词句意然后我站在那里看着她演奏，心想要在几百个她不认识的人面前表演自己一定需要很大的勇气勇气；能量；耐心;技术独自一人A.courage B.energy C.patience D.technique在街上，面对着好几百个不认识的人唱歌是需要勇气的其它选项不符合语境故选A【题详解】27本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意她可能感觉到我的存在，因为她偶尔朝我这个方向看一下A.情绪；存在;想法；欣赏根据后文mood B.presence C.thought D.appreciation forshe occasionallylooked inmy.可知女士感觉到了作者的存在故选direction B【题详解】28本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意我走过去，在她的盒子里放了一些钱，她微笑着表达了她的感谢在旁边；往下；脱离；超过根据后文可A.aside B.down C.off D.over andputsomemoneyin her box知作者走了过去，在她的盒子里面放了一些钱，表示“走过去”故选walkover D【题详解】29本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意我好奇地问她“你为什么要在这么拥挤的地方弹钢琴？安A.quietly静地；故意地；好奇地；严肃地结合后文B.deliberately C.curiously D.seriously“Why areyou playingthe piano可知作者好奇地询问女士为什么要再拥挤的地方弹钢琴故选in themiddle ofthis crowdedplace”Co【题详解】30本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到了那么多消极的人，所以她试图通过分享激励人心的音乐来减轻痛苦消极的；不健康的；无意识的；A.negative B.unhealthy C.unconscious上了年纪的从下文（激励的）可知她看见了世界上很多消极的人，想用音乐来D.elderly motivationalmusic激励他们故选A【题详解】31本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到了那么多消极的人，所以她试图通过分享激励人心的音乐来减轻痛苦创造；分享；欣赏；教女士A.creating B.sharing C.enjoying D.teaching在街头弹钢琴就是为了分享音乐故选B【题详解】32本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意我没有继续回家，而是对她说“最近我经历了一段艰难的日子，但你让我再次充满希望紧张的;极好的;艰难的；疯狂的结合上文可A.tense B.wonderful C.rough D.crazy知作者失业了，因此日子艰难故选C【题详解】33本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意我没有继续回家，而是对她说“最近我经历了一段艰难的日子，但你让我再次充满希望热情的；情绪化的；精力充沛的；有A.enthusiastic B.emotional C.energetic D.hopeful希望的表示转折，说明虽然作者最近经历了艰难的日子，但是女士的音乐让作者再次充满了希望故选butDo【题详解】34本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意“我很高兴能对你有所帮助，她回答可获得的；A.available B.essential必要的；优秀的；有帮助的上文中作者告诉女士她让自己再次充满了希望，女士应当是C.superior D.helpful说“很高兴能对你有所帮助”故选D题详解】[35本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意我告诉她我的故事，说“我对于该做什么没有把握……有把A.sure握的，确信的；羞愧的；特别的；焦虑的结合后文女士告诉作者解决问题B.ashamed C.particular D.anxious的办法，可知作者也对于该做什么没有把握故选A【题详解】36本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意“你看，问题就在这里，”她回答说问题；A.problem B.situation t青况；中突；条件从下文C.conflict7D.condition Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwas down.She lookedme可知女士的意思是这就是作者的问题所在故选in theeyes andwent on,Dont lookdefeated,A【题详解】37本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词句意不要看起来很沮丧，因为机会会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着头,你可能永远看不到它成功；机会;援助;幸福结合后文A.success B.opportunity C.aid D.happiness comes可知女士的意思是机会会以不同的方式出现，如indifferentwaysandif yourhead isdown youmight neversee it.果你低着头，你可能永远看不到它故选B【题详解】38本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意你应该多微笑一点抬起头来集中；；A.concentrate B.look#微笑；斗争结合上文可知不要看起来像被打败了的样子，垂着头，而是要C.smile D.fight Dontlookdefeated微笑，把头抬起来故选C【题详解】39本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意我真的被她的话鼓舞了！入无空闲的；感动的；occupied B.moved C.受到鼓舞的；满意的根据后文.inspired D.satisfied Ididholdmyheadup andsoongotthroughthedifficulttime可知作者被女士的话鼓舞了，很快度过了困难的时期故选C【题详解】40本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词句意所以无论何时遇到困难，只要勇敢地面对它，你肯定迟早会克服你的困难不管怎样;无论在哪里；无论谁；无论何时此处为让A.however B.wherever C.whoever D.whenever步状语从句，表示“无论何时”应用引导故选whenever D【点睛】易错分析第六题，本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词句意然后我站在那里看着她演奏，心想要在几百个她不认识的人面前表演自己一定需要很大的勇气勇气；能量；耐心；A.courage B.energy C.patience D.技术注意本题学生不要错选选项，认为在街上表演需要“技术”，要结合上下文语境，女士独technique D自一人在街上，面对着好几百个不认识的人唱歌是需要勇气的其它选项不符合语境故选A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Traditional Chineseculture isbeginning tocapture theattention of the world.Kung fu,41especial,has hada great effect42the millionsofpeople who firstlearned aboutChinathrough it.From that,they maycome toChina andlearn about some other43aspect ofthis culture.Other Asiannations havelong knownabout the44great of ancient Chineseculture.Their ownculturesare45mix ofnative onesand thoseChinese characteristics.Korea andJapan longago adoptedConfucianism,something thatcontinues todayeven asit46challenge bypop culture.This strengthcomesfrom theideas47give in The FourBooks ofConfucianism,which builtupon theideas ofan编纂even48much ancientperiod codifiedinTheFive Classics.From them,the Westlearns49is uniquelyChinese,for example,feng shui.So farChina hastaken steps50further【答this spreadof itsculture byestablishing ChineseCultural Centersin suchplaces asthe UnitedStates andEurope.案】
41.especially
42.on
43.aspects
44.greatness
45.a
46.is challenged
47.given
48.more
49.what
50.to further【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文以中国功夫为代表的中国文化正引起全世界的注意，世界各国对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国文化题详解】[41考查副词句意尤其是功夫，对数百万通过它第一次了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响修饰整个句子应用副词作状语故填especially,especially【题详解】42考查介词句意尤其是功夫，对数百万通过它第一次了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响结合句意表示“有巨大影响”可知，短语为故填have agreateffecton on题详解】[43考查名词的数句意从那里，他们可能来到中国，了解这个文化的其他方面为可数名词，由aspect other修饰，应用复数形式故填aspects【题详解】44考查名词句意其他亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大作宾语，表示“伟大”应用名词故greatness o填greatness o题详解】[45考查冠词句意他们自己文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合体为泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头的单mix词故填a【题详解】46考查动词语态句意韩国和日本很久以前就接受了儒家思想，即使受到流行文化的挑战，这种思想也一直延续到今天主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态故填today ischallenged o题详解】[47考查非谓语动词句意这种力量来自于《四书》中的思想，《四书》建立在五经中更古老时期的思想之上分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语give ideas故填given题详解】[48考查比较级句意这种力量来自于《四书》中的思想，《四书》建立在五经中更古老时期的思想之上even用于修饰比较级故填more【题详解】49考查宾语从句句意西方从他们身上学到了中国的独特之处，比如风水引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用故填what what【题详解】50考查非谓语动词句意迄今为止，中国已采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心，进一步传播其文化此处作目的状语，表示“进一步”应用不定式故填t further第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
51.10每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均限一词
1.,只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Peter,Thank youso muchfor invitingme to take partin thewinter camporganizing byyour schoolin thecoming winterholiday.Quite interested,I amwriting tolearn aboutfarther details.Above all,I wonderthat it is convenientfor you to informme for the specificschedule in advance.However,thiswill bemy firstexperience toparticipate suchan activity.Would yoube kindenough tooffer anysuggestions onwhoseitems Iespecially needtotake itwithmeI amreally excitedand look forward toit.I wouldappreciate itif you could giveme areply atyour earliestconvenient.Yours,Li Hua【答案】；；一；；
1.organising organised2farther^further3that whether/if
4.fbr-of；后加；；删除后面的；一；5However-Besides6participate in7whose-what8takeit9look looking10convenient一convenience.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文作者第一次参加冬令营活动，所以写信咨询一些相关的情况【详解】考查非谓语动词句意非常感谢您邀请我参加贵校在即将到来的寒假组织的冬令营动词
1.（组织）在句中作后置定语修饰名词“冬令营被组织”，被动关系，所以应使用过organize wintercamp,去分词修饰故将改为organising organised考查形容词比较级句意我很感兴趣，写信是想了解更多的细节可用作抽象含义，用
2.further来表示程度和分量，意思是“进一步的”“深层的”“更多的而只能表示地点上的具体距离,farther不能用作抽象含义，这里指更进步的详细情况故将改为farther further考查宾语从句句意首先，我想知道您是否可以提前告知我具体的时间安排该处的
3.wonder宾语从句，意为“想知道，好奇；不知是否（用于提问或礼貌地提出请求），其宾语从句不可以是陈述句，一般为或疑问词引导，该从句中不缺成分，应表示“不知是否”故将后的改为if/whether wonderthatwhether/ifo考查介词句意首先，我想知道您是否可以提前告知我具体的时间安排固定搭配
4.inform sb..意为“告知某人某事，符合语境，故将改为of sthfor of考查副词句意另外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动上一句问是否可以告知具体的日程安
5.排，下一句表示自己第一次参加这种活动，问是否可以再给一些关于带什么东西方面的建议，这是递进故将改为However Besides0考查介词句意另外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动固定短语表示“参加”故
6.participate in在后力口participate in考查宾语从句句意我特别需要带些什么东西，你能给我一些建议吗此处为介词的宾语从
7.n句，根据句意，自己是第一次参加冬令营，不知道该带什么物品，所以寻求建议，而不是询问带谁的东西故将改为whose whato考查代词句意我特别需要带些什么东西，你能给我一些建议吗在的宾语从句中，
8.on what作的宾语,属于宾语重复故删除后面的items takeit takeit考查谓语动词句意我真很兴奋，也很期待在句子中作谓语，根据句意，一直期
9.look待，适合使用现在进行时，前面已有所以可以和并列故将改为am,looking excited100k looking考查名词句意如果您能尽快给我一个答复，我将不胜感激是形容词，此处需
10.convenient要名词作介词的宾语，的名词形式为固定短语意为“在方at convenientconvenience atone^convenience便的时候”故将改为convenient convenienceo第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包
52.括表不欢迎；
1.介绍活动安排；
2.表达祝愿
3.注意,词数左右;180可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.【答案】Distinguished guests,On behalfof our school,I wouldlike toconvey mysincere welcomefor yourvisiting.At first,it isof significanceto fully understand the school.As scheduled,all ofyou willvisit themuseum,whichcontains the splendid history of ourschool.Furthermore,our classesare worthyof beingattended,because youcanappreciate thedifferences betweenChinese andwestern teachingmethods.After that,it is at canteenthat youcan have aspecial lunch with our students.As mentionedabove,I extremelyexpect yourcoming.May youhave anunforgettable experience.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞【详解】.词汇积累1诚挚的一sincere genuine首先at first—first ofall欣赏一期待appreciate admireexpect—lookforwardto.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句At first,it isof significanceto fullyunderstand theschool.拓展句At first,it isof greatsignificance that youcouldfullyunderstand theschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]As scheduled,all ofyou willvisit themuseum,which containsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which[高分句型（运用了强调句型）2]After that,itisat canteenthat youcan have a speciallunchwithourstudents.A.A highdiscount.B.A cheapdelivery.C.Return withoutreasons.D.A greatgift.
3.What typeof writingis thistextA Ananalysis.B.An advertisement.C.A story.D.A report.【答案】LB
2.A
3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章是一则广告，主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron[1题详解】细节理解题根据文章How doesit work中关键句uNo needfor batteriesor anychemicals.^（不需要电池或任何化学药品）可知，不需要使用电池故选Mosquitron B【题详解】2细节理解题根据倒数第二段中关键句汕“Now youcan buyit fromour websitewith50%off andw freedelivery（现在你可以在我们的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内享受免for alimited timeby clickinghere.费送货）可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣故选项A【题详解】3推理判断题根据全文内容，特别是倒数第二段中的uIfs now$
179.
99.It mayseem expensiveat first,but when you（现在是美元一开始可能consider mostdevices dont work formore than10minutes,this isa prettygood deal.”看起来很贵，但当你考虑到大多数设备工作时间不超过分钟时，这是一个相当不错的交易）”可知，文10章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告故选项BB（骨骼）“Mum,what doesit meanwhen someonetells youthat theyhavea skeleton in the closet”Jessica asked.A skeleton in thecloset^^her motherpaused thoughtfully.Well,its somethingthat youwould rathernot haveanyone else know about.For example,if in the past,someone inDads familyhad beenarrested forstealing ahorse,it匕would beskeletoninhis familysclosef.He reallywouldnt wantany neighborto knowabout it.”“Why pickon myfamily”Jessicas fathersaid withanger.Your familyhistory isntso good,you know.Wasnt yourgreat-great-grandfather aprisoner whowas sentto Australiafor hiscrimes”“Yes,but peoplethese dayssaythat youare nota realAustralian unlessyour ancestorsarrived asprisoners Gosh,sorry Iasked,I thinkI understandnow,“Jessica cutin beforethings grewworse.After dinner,the housewas veryquiet.Jessicas parentswere stillquite angrywith eachother.Her motherwasironing clothesand everynow andthen sheglared ather husband,who hidbehind hisnewspaper pretendingto read.When shefinished,she gatheredthe freshlypressed clothesinherarms andwalked toJessicas closet.Just asshe openedthe door and reached in to hang a skirt,a bonyarm stuckout from the darkdepths anda bundleof whitebones fellto the（晕侄”），floor.Jessicas mothersank into a faintwaking onlywhen Jessicaput acold,wet clothon herforehead.Shelooked upto seethe worriedfaces ofher husbandand daughter.“What happenedWhere amI”she asked.You justdestroyed theschoofs skeleton,Mum,explained Jessica.Ibrought ithome tohelp mewith myhealth project,I meantto tellyou,but itseemed that as soonas Imentioned skeletonsand closets,it causeda problembetween youand Dad.Jessica lookedin amazementas herparents beganto laughmadly,“theyre bothcrazy,“she thought.
4.According toJessicas mother,“a skeletonin theclosef,means.A.a familyhonor B.a familysecretC.a familystory D.a familytreasure
5.What canwe learnaboutsomeAustralians9ancestors fromParagraph2A.They wereinvolved insome crimesin Australia.B.They werethe earliestpeople livingin AustraliaC.They werebrought to Australia asprisoners.D.They werenot regardedas criminalsin theirday.
6.Jessicas motherfell downintoa faint becauseshe was.A.frightened B.surprisedC.injured D.knocked
7.Jessicas parentslaughed madlyat theend ofthe storyprobably because.A.they werecrazyB.they wereoverexcitedC.they realizedtheir misunderstandingD.they boththought theyhad won the quarrel【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里可是一想要告诉妈妈这件事，就会引起了妈妈和爸爸的误解晚饭后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被衣橱里的骨骼吓晕了等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但是她刚一说就引起了他们的误解杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止【题详解】4词句猜测题根据第一段妈妈说的（嗯，“Well,its somethingthat youwould rathernot haveanyoneelseknowabout.那是指你不想让别人知道的事情）”可知，妈妈说指的是不想让别人知道的秘密，故“askeletonin thecloset”选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段的句子Wasnt yourgreat-great-grandfather aprisoner whowas senttoAustraliafor his可推断，一些澳大利亚人的祖先是作为囚犯被带到澳大利亚的故选crimes C【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第二段倒数两句Just asshe openedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,a bonyarm stuck（正当她打开out fromthe darkdepths anda bundleof whitebones fellto thefloor.Jessicas mothersank intoafaint门，伸手去挂一条裙子时，一只瘦骨嶙峋的胳膊从黑暗的深处伸出来，一捆白骨掉在地上杰西卡的母亲昏倒了）”可知，的妈妈晕倒是被衣橱里的骨骼吓的故选Jessica A【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段的句子“I wantedto tellyou,but itseemed that as soonas Isaid somethingabout skeletons（我本想告诉你的，但似乎我一提到骷髅和壁橱，你和爸andclosets,it causeda problembetween youand Dad.爸之间就出现了问题）”可知，想告诉父母这件事，但似乎她一说关于骨骼和衣橱的事情，就引起了Jessica父母之间的争吵，因此推断父母大笑起来是因为他们意识到他们的误解故选CCTwice everymonth,Miranda Sam,a66-year-old Ghanaian,visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital,a privateherbal facility atPokuase,a suburboftheGhanaian capital,for treatment.“Iwassqueezing lemons,and whenI finished,Icouldnot getup oreven movemy legs,so Iwent to the hospitalanddid anX-ray examination,but theysaw nothing.Meanwhile,Icouldnot walkand wasinawheelchair,“the retired（针灸），worker said.Hence Mirandadecided tovisit theherbalfacility.On twooccasions,I hadto doacupunctureand Ihave foundgreat relief.Now Iwalk unaided,so Ikeep comingfor treatmentJ shesaid.（）As TraditionalChinese MedicineTCM isgaining popularityin Ghana,many acupunctureclinics runby Chinesedoctorspop upinthecountry.However,theChinaTraditionalHerbalHospital wasestablished by52-year-old Ghanaianbusinessowner Bediako,after hisfruitful encounterwith theeffects ofTCM in
2012.With thehelp ofa Chineselady,Bediako setup asmall clinicspecializing inTCM.Years on,the facilityhas subsequentlygrown intoa biggerherbalhospital.The hospitaltreats patientswithacombination oflocal andChinese herbalformulas.It supportsthis withthe applicationof traditionalChinese medicalmethods.（中风）Strokes accountfor
1.3percent ofall hospitaladmissions inGhana,and
6.3percent ofall hospitaldeaths.But Bediakois confidentthatasmore peoplewith theseconditions turntothenatural methodsof healing,the painanddeath rateswould subside.A gentlemanwas broughthere threeweeks ago,who couldnot sit,stand,or walk.He was（蹲）,first takenthrough acupuncture.I observedhim oncamera30minutes later,squatting standing,and walking.Youcome herewith yourpain butwill leavewithasmile.That isour featureJ hesaid.The hospitalhas starteda secondfacility inAshaiman nearthe capital,with plansto openother branchesacross thecountry to meet the growing demand.
8.What canwe learnfrom Mirandaswords in Paragraph2A.Her illnessis notabitsevere.B.Squeezing lemonsisarisky job.C.She isfeeling betternow.D.She isunsure aboutwhattodo next.
9.What dowe knowabout BediakoshospitalA.It islocated inthe downtownarea.B.It wasoriginally aspecialized clinic.C.It wasestablished bya Chinesedoctor.D.It usesnothing butChinese herbs.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“subside“inParagraph4meanA.Decline.B.Remain.C.Climb.D.Change.
11.Whats thewriters probableattitude towardsthe TCMin GhanaA.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Concerned.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人【题详解】8细节理解题从第二段最后两句中的（我得到了极大的缓解现“have foundgreat relief.Now Iwalk unaided^^在我可以独自行走）可知，的病情已经有所缓解，故选Miranda C【题详解】9细节理解题从第三段第三句With thehelp ofa Chineselady,Bediako setupasmall clinicspecializing inTCM”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所）可知，的医院最初是一家专Bediako科诊所故选B【题详解】10词义猜测题根据倒第二段第二句But Bediakois confidentthatasmore peoplewith theseconditions turnto thenaturalmethods ofhealing,9（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降故选A题详解】[11主旨大意题根据最后一段The hospitalhas starteda secondfacility inAshaiman nearthe capital,with plansto open（该医院已经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家other branchesacross thecountry tomeetthegrowingdemand.”医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需求）可知，作者对的态度是乐观积TCM极的，故选BD（真菌）Humans are not theonly onesthat likegold.Australian scientistshave discovereda newfungus that（卷须）decorates itslong,thread-like tendrilswith goldcollected fromthe soil.The expertsdesperately hopethe“gold（沉淀物）digger willprovide informationon thelocations of gold depositsand makesearching for the precious metaleasier,and moreenvironmentally friendly.The gold-loving funguswas discoveredaccidentally bya teamof researchersled byDr.Tsing Bohu,a scientistat（微生物）Australia nationalscience agency,CSIRO,when theywere examiningthe microbesinthe soil atBoddington,a tinytown hometo Australiaslargest goldmine.A closeranalysis suggestedthat thefungus useschemical interactionswith undergroundminerals toaccumulategold fromits surroundings.Though fungioften interactwith otherthings innature,the reactionwith goldwasunexpected.Fungi arewell-known forplaying animportant roleintherecycling oforganic material,such asleaves andbark,as wellas fbrthe cyclingof othermetals,Dr.Bohu explained.But goldis sochemically inactivethat thisinteraction is both unusual and surprising.The fungi arenotwearing the gold fbrbeauty.There isa biologicalbenefit fromthis reaction.Dr.Bohu said,Gold-loving fungican growfaster andbigger relativeto otherfungi thatdont workwith gold.”The researchersstill needto conductfurther analysisto understandthe relationshipbetween the fungi andtheprecious metal.More importantly,they needto determineif itspresence isa suresign ofthe existence of large deposits ofthemetal underground.The scientistsalso believethe fungicould beused todetect thepresence ofgold inwasteproducts andman-made electronics.However,those hopingto getfree goldfromthefungiarein fora disappointment,forthedelicate fungusis hardtosee.Also,its goldcan onlybe seenunder amicroscope.
12.What arethe expertseager forA.Investigating thesites.B.digging the gold mines.C.Getting furtherinformed.D.Unearthing gold deposits.
13.What couldbe learnedaccording toDr.BohuA.Fungis interactionwith goldis unexpectedbut beneficial.B.Golds classificationis biologicallyidentified byfungi.C.Fungis formationwith goldis fairlynatural andfrequent.
14.How doesthe authorfind thefindingA.It excitesthegolddiggers motivation.B.It hasa longway togo beforeconfirmation.C.It laysthe foundationof geologicalstudies.D.It ensuresthe searchofgoldsites.
15.What canbe thesuitable titleforthetextA.Beauty-loving FungiWrapped byGoldB.Gold-loving FungiDiscovered inAustraliaC.Boddington,Austrias LargestGold MineD.New Discoveryof Goldwith Fungi【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.BD.Gold ischemically accumulatedby ftmgisevolution.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌文章介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的科学展望【题详解】12细节理解题根据第——段中“The expertsdesperately hopethegolddigger willprovide informationon the（沉淀物）.locations ofgolddepositsand makesearching forthe preciousmetal easier,and moreenvironmentally friendly（专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保）”可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息故选C【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段中Though fungioften interactwith otherthings innature,the reactionwith goldwas.（虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的广及unexpected Dr.说的话（但黄金的化学反Bohu“But goldis sochemically inactivehat thisinteractionisbothunusualandsurprising应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶）二再根据第四段中的There isa biologicalbenefit fromthisreaction.Dr.Bohu said,Gold-loving fungican growfaster andbigger relativeto otherfungi that“这种反应有生物学上的好处”说，”与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相dontworkwith gold.Dr.Bohu比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大可知，认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料,但却是有Dr.Bohu益的故选A【题详解】14推理判断题根据第五段中“The researchersstill needto conductfurther analysisto understandthe relationshipbetweenthefungiandthepreciousmetal.More importantly,they needto determineif itspresence isa suresign ofthe（研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金existenceoflargedepositsofthemetal underground.属之间的关系更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象）”可推断出，作者认为此发现需要做深入的研究故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第——段“Humans arenot theonly onesthat likegold.Australian scientistshave discovereda new（真菌）（卷须）（并不是只有人fungus thatdecorates itslong,thread-like tendrilswith goldcollected fromthesoil.类喜欢黄金澳大利亚科学家发现了一种新的真菌，它可以用从土壤中收集的黄金装饰其长长的、线状的卷须）”以及后文对该喜金真菌的描述可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚发现了一种新型的嗜金真菌所以（澳大利亚发现嗜金真菌）”作为文章标题最为合适故选第“Gold-loving FungiDiscovered inAustralia B二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂Are youtruly happy16These areimportant questionsfor anyonewho isseeking happiness to ask themselves.Thefollowing area fewtips thatI followto createhappiness inmy life.•Make aplan fbrattaining goalsthatyoubelieve willmake you happy.Your moodswill verylikely increaseif youaregoing aftersomething youvalue.•Surround yourselfwith happypeople.17On thecontrary,if youare aroundpeople whoare happy,theiremotional state will be infectious.•When somethinggoes wrong,trytofigure outa solutioninstead ofbeing absorbedin self-pity.Truly happypeopledont allowsetbacks toaffect theirmood becausethey knowthat witha littlethought theycan turnthecircumstances backto theirfavor.•18These few minutes willgive youthe opportunityto focuson thepositive thingsin yourlife andwill lead youto continuous happiness.•19You cantreat yourselfto lunch,take along,relaxing bathor simplyspend afew extraminutes（下意识上也）on your appearance.Then youwill besubconsciously puttingyourself ina bettermood.•Finding thehumor insituations canalso leadto happiness.Find away tomake lightofasituation thatwouldotherwise makeyou happy.•Keeping healthyis anotherway toachieve happiness.20A.It iseasy tobegin tothink negativelywhenyouare surroundedby peoplewho thinkthat way.B.Being overweightor noteating nutritiousfoods canhaveanegative effecton yourmood.C.Do youever knowwhat itmeans tobe happyand whatit takestoachievehappinessD.Its alsoimportant totake sometime each day todo somethingnice foryourself.E.True happinessis hardto reachfor mostof us.F.Spend afewminuteseachdaythinking aboutthe thingsthat makeyouhappy.G.Speak yourtrouble outto yourclose friendsopenly.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.F
19.D
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍的是作者一些关于如何在生活中创造快乐的建议【题详解】16根据上文（你真地快乐吗？）”和下文Are youtruly happyThese areimportant questionsfor anyonewho isseeking（对于任何寻求幸福的人来说，这些都是重要的问题）”可知，上文提问“你真地happinesstoaskthemselves.快乐吗”，下文指出这些问题非常重要由此推知，空处提出了有几个和快乐相关的问题项“你知道快C乐意味着什么吗？知道获得快乐需要什么吗？”符合题意，下文的指代选项中的两个问题故选these C【题详解】17根据下文（相反，“On thecontrary,ifyouare aroundpeoplewhoare happy,their emotionalstatewill beinfectious.如果你周围都是快乐的人，他们的情绪状态会传染给你）”中的推知，空处内容应与下文形成on thecontrary对比，指出和不快乐的人在一起，你也不快乐项“当你周围都是这样想的人时，你很容易开始消极地思A考”符合题意，与下文内容形成对比故选A【题详解】18空处为本段主旨句根据下文uThese fewminutes willgive youthe opportunityto focusonthepositive thingsin your.（这几分钟会让你有机会专注于生活中积极的事情，并让你获得life andwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness持续的幸福）”推知，本段建议我们用几分钟来作一些能让自己快乐的事情项“每天花几分钟思考让你快F乐的事情”符合题意，是关键词故选minutes F【题详解】19空处为本段主旨句根据下文“You cantreat yourselfto lunch,take along,relaxing bathor simplyspend afew extra（下意识上也）minutes onyourappearance.Then youwillbesubconsciously puttingyourself ina bettermood.（你可以请自己吃午饭，洗一个悠闲的长澡，或者只是多花几分钟打扮一下然后你会下意识地让自己心。
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