甘肃省玉门一中高一英语四月月考试题

甘肃省玉门一中2017-2018学年高一英语四月月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AA manwalked intoa restaurantand asked for a glass of water.Then the girl in therestaurant pulledout agun andshot himdead.Why Peopleasked to give reasonableexplanationfor thestrange happening.All kindsof suggestionswere made.She was able torecognize him as adangerous prisonerwho ranaway from the prison;shethought he was torob her;she misheard what hesaid;asking for a glassof waterhad aspecialmeaning forher andso on.All theseexplanations showedthat thegun wasused onpurpose（有目的）to harmthe man.The ideawas easilyaccepted.In fact,the explanationwas that the manhad anattack of hiccups（严重打嗝）.It sohappenedthatthegirl in the restaurantknew thata greatand suddenfear couldget ridofhiccups.But she didn tknow thegun happened to beloaded（上子弹）that day.

1.The manaskedforaglassofwaterbecause.A.he wastoo thirstyB.he waswalked intoa restaurantC.he wanted to killhimself D.he washaving anattack ofhiccups

2.The girlused agun to the man because.A.she wantedto killhim B.she hatedhim C.what the man saidhad aspecialmeaningD.she wantedto givehimasudden andgreat fear

3.Which isTRUE to the passageA.The manjust ranaway froma prison.B.The manwantedtorob thegirl.C.The girlmisheardwhatthemansaid.D.It isthegirls kindhelp thathappenedtokill themanBFred was bornin arich family.His fatherhad abig companyand he had fourbrothers.Hewas thestrongest of the fivebut he didn tlike touse his head.Of coursehe couldnt passthe examinations.Suddenly thewar brokeout.Young menwere calledon tojoin thearmy.His fatherthoughtfor a long timeand atlast decidedto sendhim to the militarycamp21-25BADBC26-30AADAC31-35ABDAC36-40DBDBC

41.different

42.best

43.joined

44.way

45.importantly

46.If/When47guiding

48.To help

49.us

50.a51-55B.A.C.A.C56-60B.D.B.D.D.61-65A.B.B.C.C65-70B.A.D.A.C.

1.was happened删除was

2.waiting后力口for

3.too many-so many改为She

8.fall-fell

9.late-later

10.driver后加that或短文改错who书面表达Dear Susan,r msorry tohear that you arehaving troubleadapting toyour newschoollife inAmerica,but thissituation can be easilychanged iforgetyour loneliness.Thirdly,it wouldbe agood ideaif youtf youtake myadvice.Firstly,you shouldwork hardat English,which cangive youmore opportunitiesto communicatewith others.Secondly,why notmakesome friendsThey can help you to knowmore aboutAmerica,and friendshipcanhelpyou toakean activepart in all kindsofactivities,which willhelp to make lifemore interesting.By doingthis,you will be happierwithyour newlife soon.I hopeyou willfind theseideas useful.Yours,Li Mei（军营）.Soon afterthat he was sent to Francewhere theyfought withGermans.The youngmanhated thelife in the camp:They couldn,t besupplied enoughfood andhad tolive inthe coldand wet houses,sometimes theyhad to sleep on the hardground and he wasoften afraid to beshot.He usuallyremembered thelife in his countryand triedto leavethe camp.Once hemade anexcuse inorder notto gotothefront.Another soldierwhose namewasBob reportedthe captain（上尉）about it.Fred waspunished forit.He hatedBob andthe captainverymuch.In afight hehurt the captain and he wassent tothe court（法庭）at once.Haveyou hurtthecaptain,Fred”asked ajudge（法官）.〃〃Yes,I have,sir,〃answered the youngman.But it was afortuitous（偶然的）accident.”〃0h〃the judgesaid insurprise.〃Why〃“The captainwas standingjust infront of Bob whileI wasshooting atthe youngsoldier.So Ihurt himby mistake.〃

4.Fred couldnt passtheexaminationsbecauseA.his brothersdidn thelp himB.he likedto havesome sportsC.he wouldnt use his headD.he wantedto bea soldier

5.Fred wassenttothe militarycamp becauseA.his fatherdidn t love himB.he wasweak athis subjectsC.he wasstronger thanhis brothers D.both Band C

6.so hehated thelife inthe militarycamp.A.Fred wantedto seehis parentsB.Fred wastoo hungryto fightwith theenemyC.Fred hadtosleepon thewet groundD.Fredwas afraid theGermans wouldshoot him

7.Fredhated Bobbecause.A.the youngsoldier madehim goto tilefront B.the youngsoldier wasn^t politeto himD.the youngsoldier causedhim tobe punishedD.theyoungsoldier didn tlovetheir country

8.How manychildren arethere inFred sfamilyA.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveCHave youever wonderedwhy birdssing Maybeyou thoughtthat theywere justhappy.After all,you probablysing whenyou are happy.Some scientistsbelieve thatbirds dosing someof the time justbecause theyare happy.However,they singmost of the timefora very differentreason.Their singing is actuallya warningtoother birdsto stayout of their territory.Do youknow whatauterritory visA territoryis anarea thatan animal,usually themale,claims（声称）as itsown.Only heand hisfamily are welcome there.No otherfamilies of thesame species arewelcome.Your houseis yourterritory whereonly yourfamily andfriends arewelcome.If astranger shouldenter yourterritory andthreaten you,you mightshout.Probablythis wouldbe enough to frightenhim away.If so,you have actually frightenedthe strangeraway withouthaving tofight him.A birddoesthe samething.But heexpects an outsider almostany time,especially at nesting（筑巢）season.So he is screamingall thetime,whether hecan seeanoutsideror not.This screamingis whatwecall a bird ssong,and itis usuallyenoughtokeep anoutsider away.

9.Some scientistsbelieve thatmost ofthetimebird ssingingisactuallyA.an expressionof happinessB.a wayof warningC.an expressionof angerD.a wayof greeting

10.What isabird s territory”A.A placewhere familiesof otherspeciesarenot accepted.B.A placewhere abird mayshout atthe topof itsvoice.C.An areafor whichbirds fightagainst eachother.D.An areawhich abird considersto beitsown.

11.Why dobirds keepon singingatnestingseasonA.Because theywant toinvite morefriends.B.Because theirsinginghelps tofrighten outsidersaway.C.Because theywant tofind outsidersaround.D.Because theirsinginghelps to get ridoftheirfears.

12.How doesthe writerexplain birdssingingB.By reportingexperimentA.By comparingbirds withhuman beings.results.D.By tellingaC.By describingbirds dailylife.birdsstory.What willmanbelike inthe future一in5,000or even50,000years fromnow Wecan onlyguess,of course,but wecanbesure that he will be differentfrom whatheis today,for manisslowly changingall thetime.Let ustake anobvious example.Man,even fivehundred yearsago,was shorterthan heistoday.Now,on average,men areabout threeinches taller.Five hundred years isa relativelyshort periodoftime,so wemay believethat man will continueto growtaller.Again,inthemodern worldwe useour brainsa greatdeal.Even so,we stillmake useof onlyabout20%ofthebrain scapacity（能力）.As time goes on,however,we shallhave touse ourbrainsmore and more,and eventuallywe shallneed largerones.This is likely tobring aboutaphysical changetill thehead,in particularthe forehead,will grow larger.Nowadays oureyes arein constantuse.In fact,we usethem somuch thatvery often they becomeweakerandwehave towear glasses.But overalongperiod oftime itislikelythat man,s eyeswill grow stronger.On the other hand,we tendtomakeless useof ourarms andlegs.These,asaresult,are likelytogrow weaker.Meanwhile,however,our fingerswillgrowmore sensitive,for theyare usedagreat dealin modernlife.But whatabout hairIt willprobably disappearfromthebody altogetherinthecourse oftimebecause itdoes notserve auseful purposeany longer.In the future,then,both sexesare likelytobe bald（秃顶的）.Perhaps allthis givesthe impressionthat future man willnot beaveryattractive creaturetolook at.This maywell betrue.All thesame,in spiteof allthese changes;futureman willstill have a lotin commonwith us.He willstill bea humanbeing,with thoughtsand emotionssimilarto ourown.

13.Why isit certainthat futuremanwill be differentA.Because allour predictionswill cometrue.B.Because mannever stopschanging.C.Because manhopes fora change.D.Because manwill liveadifferent life.

14.Man sforehead willgrowlargerbecause.A.he willmake useof onlyabout20%ofthebrain scapacity.B.the other80%of hisbrain willgrow inproper time.C.hehada rathernarrow foreheada fewhundredyearsago.D.he willhave tousehisbrain moreandmoreas timegoes on.

15.The passagetells usabout.A.how mans lifewillbeinthefuture.B.what futuremanwilllook like.C.the factthat mans organswill functiondifferently inthefuture.D.the factthat manis growinguglier astimegoeson.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How tobe happierin lifeCreate a planfor yourself16Sometimes its notabout realizingthe goal（目标）,but thehard workyou putto getthere.Therefore,the harderyou workthe betteryou willfeel aboutyourself becauseyou willfeel betteraboutgoing aftersomething youlike.Surround yourselfwith positive（积极的）peopleThis isoftenthehardest partof beinghappy,knowing the people youhang aroundmay notbebest for you,choose tobe withhappy andpositive people,who supportyoutorealize yourgoal.1718When somethinggoes wrong,oryoufail atsomething,don tgive uptrying.People whoare happyacceptthe failuresasalearning experienceand moveon.19When thathappens,you willknowall ofthe effortsyou havemade arenot useless.Never bebeaten byfailures.Appreciate what/who you haveDon tignore thegreat thingsyouhavein life.Take afew minuteseach dayto think aboutthe wonderfulthings,people,children,pets thatare partof yourlife.20It alsowill changeyourfeelings onbad days.A.If youare aroundpeople whoarehappywith theirlife,you willhave thisfeeling aswell.B.Failure iscertain tohappen.C.You canhaveamillion failures;all youneed isone greatsuccess moment.D.Try tobe successfuland youwillbehappier.E.Createarealistic planfor goalsthatyoufeel willmake youhappy.F.These fewminutes willgive youthe opportunityto focusonthegood thingsin yourlife.G.Make agoal easily.第二部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节；完形填空I（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A little boy invitedhis motherto attendhis school,s firstteacher-parent meeting.Tothe littleboy s21,she saidshe wouldgo.This22be thefirsttime that his classmatesand teacher23his mother andhefelt24of herappearance.Althoughshe was a beautifulwoman,there wasa severescar（疤痕）that25nearly theentire rightside ofher face.The boynever wantedto26why orhow shegotthe scar.At themeeting,thepeoplewere27by thekindness andnatural beautyof his mother28thescar,but the littleboywas stillembarrassed（尴尬）and29himself fromeveryone.He did,however,get within30of aconversation betweenhismotherand histeacher.The teacherasked31,“How didyou getthe scaron yourface”The motherreplied,32my sonwasababy,hewasin aroom thatcaught fire.Everyone was33afraidtogo inbecause thefire was34,so Iwent in.As I was runningtoward hisbed,I sawalong pieceof woodcoming downand Iplaced myselfover himtrying toprotect him.I wasknocked35but luckily,a firemancame inand savedboth ofus.She36the burnedside ofher face.This scarwillbe37,but tothis day,I havenever38what I did.”At thispoint,thelittleboy cameout runningtoward hismother withtears inhis eyes.Heheld herinhisarms andfelt agreat39ofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismother hadmade forhim.He heldher hand40for therest ofthe day.

21.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surpriseD.excitement

22.A.would B.could C.should D.must

23.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met

24.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired

25.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded

26.A.talk aboutB.thinkaboutC.come aboutD.hear about

27.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted

28.A.in sightofB.by meansof C.by wayof D.in spiteof

29.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped

30.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning

31.A.carefullyB.seriously C,nervously D.anxiously

32.A.IfB.When C.Since D.Because

33.A.so B.muchC.quite D.too

34.A.out ofcontrolB.under controlC.in controlD.over control

35.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless D.useless

36.A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched

37.A.long B.lasting C.tiring D.frightening

38.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted

39.A.delight B.sense C.happiness D.failure

40.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式I amtaught bymany teachersin myschool.Every subjecthas a41differteacher,but Ilike mymath teacher42well.Her nameis Lakshmibut weusuallycall herMa am.She isour classteacher too.Ma am43join uslast term.She isvery kindand her44of teachingis sointeresting andsimplethat weall canunderstand whatis beingtaught andhow itcould bedone.Most45important,Ma amteachers mathwith lotsofpatience.46we donot understanda problem,she willspend extratime47guide usuntil weunderstand it.And wecan goto herat anytimeduring schoolhours forhelp.She alsohelps uswith activitiesat school.When thereis somekindof programs,she willbe there48help usto getready fortheshow.Even whenwe goon picnics,she takesgood careof49To me,Ma amisnot only50good teacher,but alsoour bestfriend.I loveMa amandI wishherahappy life.第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分When theaccident washappened,Iwasstanding neara busstop.There Isaw anold ladywaitinga buswith herumbrella.The bussoon arrived.There weretoo manypassengers hurriedtogetonit thatthe oldlady couldnt geton.A driverclosed thedoor withoutlooking carefuland droveaway.Unluckily,the oldlady,s umbrellawas caughtby thedoor.He shoutedtothe driver buthedidnthear.The buspulled heralong theroad.Finally,she falltotheground.Several minuteslate,the ambulancecame andtook herto hospital.I thoughtitwasthedrivershould beresponsiblefor theaccident.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封电子邮件给她提几条建议

1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；

2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；

3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加丰富有趣

4.其他建议注意

1.词数100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第四部分完形填空n（30分）The twoteachers weresitting inthe teachers room.For amoment therewas51Then oneof them,Miss Smithsaid mafraid Id haveto52him.”“Now,Alice,“said herfriend Mrs.Jackson,“ishesuch aterrible student”Thats justthe53,“theotherwoman replied.Tom ismy beststudent.The problemis thathe snowso lazythathenever gets54done.He hasn,t handedme55of hishomework forthree weeksandIdbe surprised56hedidnow.”57before hadMrs.Jackson seenMiss Smithlook sounhappy.I laveyou58with himabout it”she asked.“Why shouldI Heknows hehas toprepare hislessons anddo hishomework.I59that clearthefirst dayfor class.When thecourse started,hedidso60that Iconsidered askingthe61togive hima scholarship（奖学金）.But nowhe even62_in class!I venever seensuch a63ina student.M“You shouldhavea64with him.Give hima chanceto tellhis sideof story.”Miss Smithspoketo Tomand65all aboutit.He wasstudying allday and66most ofthe nightinafactory topayfor hiseducation.Of coursehewastired inthe67and sometimescould hardlykeep

68.MissSmith soonarranged forhim tohavea69andhewas abletogiveup his70and concentrate（集中精力）on his

51.A.distance B.silence C.pleasure D.delight

52.A.fail B.teach C.beat D.tell

53.A.lesson B.thing C.trouble D.boyD.washing

55.A.some B.plenty C.any D.lots

56.A.even B.if C.though D.when

57.A.Long B.Until C.Ever D.Never

58.A.quarreled B.talked C.dealt D.discussed

59.A.said B.thought C.required D.made

60.A.quickly B.often C.much D.well

61.A.school B.class C.othersD.parents

62.A.talks B.sleeps C.laughs D.walks

63.A.matter B.change C.habit D.way

64.A.lesson B.look C.talk D.meeting

65.A.studied B.got C.learned D.understoodD.staying

67.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night

68.A.silent B.clean C.warm D.awake

69.A.scholarship B.room C.teacher D.position

70.A.education B.sleep C.job D.pay1-5DDD CD6-10DCDBD11-15BABDBstudies.

54.A.homework B.housework C.cleaning16-20EABCF。