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英语中考专项一般现在时态一般现在时态()是英语中最基础的时态之一,用来Simple PresentTense表达经常性或普遍性的动作、状态或真理它通常用于以下情况:表示经常性动作或习惯
1.-1go fora walkevery morning.(我每天早上散步)-They alwayseat lunchat noon.(他们总是在中午吃午饭)表示普遍事实、真理或常规规律
2.-The sunrises in the east.(太阳从东方升起)-Water boilsat100degrees Celsius.(水在摄氏度沸腾)100表示现状或持续状态,而非临时行为
3.-She worksas ateacher.(她是一名教师)-He livesin NewYork City.(他住在纽约市)一般现在时态的时间标志词如下)所有于连用等1every daymorning afternoonevening night)于所有频率副词连用2always usuallyoften sometimeshardly evernever表示次数等等3once aweek twicea monthon sundays形式上,一般现在时态的基本结构是主语+动词原形(第三人称单数要加或)其他附加成分-s-es+)动词1be肯定式否定式1am not...1am...You arenot...You are...He/She/ltHe/She/lt isnot...is...We/You/TheyWe/You/They areare...not...疑问式和简略答语Is he/she/it...Am
1...Are you...Yes,he/she/itYes,you are.Yes,1is.No,you arenot.am.No,he/she/itAre we...No,1am notisnotYes,we/you are.Are you...Are they...No,we/you areYes,we are.Yes,we are.not.Yes,we areNo,we arenot.not.)动词2do肯定式否定式1like...1do not dont like...You like...You donot dontlike...He/She/lt likes...He/She/lt doesnot doesntWe/You/They like...likes...We/You/They donotdontlike...Do Ilike oranges Do you like orangesDoes he/she/it likeYes,you do.Yes,I do.orangesNo,you donotdont DoNo,I donotdon,t.Yes.he/she/it does.we likeorangesDo youlikeoranges No.he/she/it doesnot.Yes,we/you do.Yes,we do.Do theylike orangesNo,we/you doNo,we doYes,they do.notdontnotdonzt.No,they donotdont..疑问式和简略答语当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有以下几种变化规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加S,在清辅音helps/helps/likes/后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/,在t helplike swimlaiks/swims后读/ts/,在d后读/ds/listenslisten knowplay knowsplays/pleiz/get findgets/gets/findsteach teaches以字母s、x、sh、ch结尾的动go goes词加es,读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则加s,以结尾的动词也加es,读的/study studies以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加es,读/z/.总结起来,一般现在时态用于表达经常性动作、普遍事实和现状状态同时,我们还需要注意主语的单复数和动词形式的匹配小试牛刀
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.We oftenplayin the playground.
2.Hegetup atsix oclockevery morning.
3.youbrushyour teeth every night
4.Whatdohe usuallydoafterschool
5.Mike sometimesgotothe parkwith hissister.
6.She oftenwatchTVwith herparents in the evening.
7.MikereadEnglish storybooks every day
8.She isvery famousand sheoftenappearon TV.
9.My motheroftentellstories tomy youngerbrother beforehe goes to bed.答案
10.Tom oftenstudyChinesein the evening.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.We oftenplay in the playground.
2.He getsup atsix oclockevery morning.
3.Doyoubrush yourteetheverynight
4.What doeshe usuallydo afterschool
5.Mike sometimesgoestothe parkwith hissister.
6.She oftenwatches TVwith herparents inthe evening.
7.Does Mikeread Englishstorybookseveryday
8.She isvery famousand sheoften appearson TV.
9.My motheroften tellsstories tomy youngerbrother beforehe goesto bed.
10.Tom oftenstudies Chineseintheevening.-选择填空好的,以下是道英语中一般现在时态的选择题
101.My sistertomusic everyday.A.listenB.listensC.listened
2.We toschool bybus.A.goB.goesC.went
3.The skyblue ona sunnyday.A.isB.wasC.are
4.He footballwith hisfriends afterschool.A.playB.playsC.played
5.She coffeeinthemorning.A.likeB.likesC.liked
6.The childreninthepark onweekends.A.playB.playsC.played
7.My dadthe newspaperevery morning.A.readB.readsC.reading
8.The suninthemorning andsets intheevening.A.risesB.roseC.rise
9.They TVbefore theygo tobed.A.watchB.watchedC.watching
10.The caton thewindowsill.A.sitsB.satC.sitting答案
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.A。
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