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冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结
一、冠词的位置考占示例1such/what/many/rather/quite+an+形容词+单数可数quite asmall house,such a little boy名词2how/however/so/too/as/that/thi s+形容词+a n+单数可so nicea girl数名词3both/al1/half/twice/double+the+名词twice thesize of the room4half an或a half+单数可数名词half anhour/a halfhour
二、不定冠词考点示例1表示泛指，与any同义A squarehas foursides.正方形有四边2表示数量“与one同义，但其数的概念不如He willbe backin aweek.一周后，他就会回one强烈来了3表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird ofa featherflock together.物以类聚，人以群分4表小“母个，与every,each,per同义I visitmy fatheronce amonth.我一个月见一次我爸爸5表小“某，与a certain同义A Mr.Smith iswaiting tosee you.一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你6表示“像……似的，与like同义He is a LeiFeng in our class,他是我们班上的雷锋7用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一We had a heavyrain lastnight.我们昨晚遇到场”等了一场大雨8用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化You area greathelp toyour mother.你帮了你母亲一个大忙
三、定冠词考点示例1特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、受定There Imet aforeigner,and theforeigner helpedme a语修饰的人或物lot.Do youknow the man standingby thewindow2用于单数名词前，指一类事物The lionisawild animal.3用于乐器名称前play theviolin/piano4用于世界上独一无一的事物前the sun,the earth,the moon5与某些形容词连用表示一类人the rich,the poor,the young,the aged6用在序数词和最高级前the firstone toe toschool,the beststudent inour class7在江河、湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名The ChangjiangRiver,the WestLake,the English中Channel8在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的复the Browns,in the1980s数刖9在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民the Chinese,the English10用在一些习惯用语中in themorning,the day after tomorrow,the daybeforeyesterday,the nextyear
四、零冠词考点示例1专有名词和不可数名词前China,America,Grade One,Class Two,air,money,water2名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,Go downthis street.any等3当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时We arestudents.I likereading stories.4成对名词连用时dayafterday,face toface5在球类、棋类、学和卜、语言、二餐名词前play basketball,play chess,like physics,speakEnglish,at lunch6在季节、月份、星期或某些含Day的节假日Autumn isthe bestseason inBeijing.等名词前In May,New Years Day,on Sunday7在某些习惯用语中的名词前at noon,by bus,by telephone,in bed,in time,go to bed,go tocollege
五、英语中含有冠词的词组辨析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组
1.in front of在（外）的前面；in thefront of在（内）的前面There isa gardenin frontof the classroom.教室前面有一个花园（外）There isa blackboardin thefrontof the classroom.教室前面有一块黑板（内）
2.in charge of掌管、负责；in the charge of在负责之下An experienced worker is in chargeoftheproject.一位有经验的个人负责这个项目The projectisin thechargeof anexperiencedworker.这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责
3.at table在进餐、吃饭时；at thetable在桌旁He seldomtalks attable.吃饭时他很少说话They sat at thetable,talking andlaughing.他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑
4.by day白天、日间；by the day按日计He worksin anoffice byday.他白天在办公室工作Cleaning womenin bigcities get paid bytheday.大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬
5.take place发生、举行；take theplace（of）代替、接替When didthis conversationtake place这次谈话什么时候进行的？Electric trainshave nowtaken theplace ofsteam trainsinourcountry.在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车
6.in words用语言；in aword总之Please expressyour thoughtsin words.请用言语表达你的想法In aword,I don,t trustyou.总之，我不相信你
7.at times有时、不时；ata time一次I dofeel alittle nervousat times.有时我确实感到有些紧张Pass methe brickstwo atatime.每次递给我两块砖
8.little少、不多的；alittle一些、一点儿Hurry up,there islittle timeleft.快点，时间不多了Don thurry,you stillhave alittle time.不用急，你还有时间
9.few很少、几乎没有的；a few有些、几个He isa manof fewwords.他是一个少言寡语的人Only afew ofthe childrencan read.只有几个孩子会阅读
10.a mostinteresting非常有趣的；the mostinteresting最有趣的（形容词的最高级）This isa mostinteresting story.这是一个非常有趣的故事This isthe mostinteresting storyofthethree.这是三个故事中最有趣的一个
11.a doctorand nurse一位医生兼护士；a doctorand anurse一位医生和一位护士A doctorand nurseis standing there.一位兼护士的医生正站在那儿A doctorand anurse arestandingthere.一位医生和一位护士正站在那儿
一、单句填空用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划
1.一hello,could Ispeak toMr.Smith一Sorry,wrong number.There isnt Mr.Smith here.
2.I knowyou dont likemusic verymuch.But whatdo youthink ofmusic inthe filmwe sawyesterday
3.一I knockedover mycoffee cup.It wentright overkeyboard.一You shouldnt putdrinks nearputer.
4.Of allreasons formy decisionto beea universityprofessor,my fathersadvicewas mostimportant one.
5.According toWorld HealthOrganization,healthcare plansare neededin allbigcities toprevent spreadof AIDS.
6.For himstage isjust meansof makinga living.
7.I thinkif reallyhonor forme tospeak here.
8.This labused tobe inchargeofMr.Wang.
9.I knowthere isMr.Smith nextdoor,who hasgone onbusiness.
10.He devotesmost ofhis timeto football.And Iam surehe promisesexcellent footballer.
11.Don tlose heart.Please havesecond try.
12.Those whoare richshould helppoor.
13.In somefactories workersgetpaidby piece.
14.John isuniversity studentfrom Europeancountry.
15.Teachers playactive andimportant partin buildingup studentscharacter.
16.Zhangs liveon thesecond floor.
17.It isknown tous allthat lighttravels fasterthan sound.
18.A toweris seenin distance.
19.In caseof fire,please pressred button.
20.Shenzhen haspopulation ofmore than10million.
21.days Ispent withMary inShanghai wereso wonderful.
22.My brotherwas bornin springof
1990.
23.How sweetlyshe sings!I havenever heardbetter voice.
24.Beijing issecond largestcity inChina.
25.My tripto Tibetwas reallyunforgettable experience.
二、语篇填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There oncewas aking whooffered]prize to2artist whowould paint3best pictureof peace.Manyartists tried.The kinglooked atall4pictures.But therewere onlytwo hereally liked,and hehad tochoosebetween them.One picturewas ofa calmlake.The lakewas aperfect mirrorfor peacefulhigh mountainsall aroundit.Overhead wasa bluesky withfluffy（绒毛状的）white clouds.All whosaw thispicture thoughtit was5perfect pictureof peace.The otherpicture hadmountains,too.But thesewere ruggedand bare.Above was6angry sky,from whichrainfell andin whichlightning played.Down7side ofthe mountaintumbled（番切腾）a foamingwaterfall.This didnot lookpeaceful atall.But whenthe kinglooked closely,he sawbehind8waterfall atiny bushgrowing in a crackintherock.In the bush9mother birdhad builther nest.There,inthemidst ofthebushof angrywater,sat themotherbird onher nest一in perfectpeace.The kingchose10second picture.
三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Most of us knowabout the Nobel Prize,especially theNobel PeacePrize,but fewofusknow anythingaboutthemanwho setthem up.His namewas Alfred Nobel,]outstanding scientistand inventor.Besides,hehad abig business2making andselling explosives,which maysurprise you.His panieseven madeand soldweapons.Isn,t thissomething3surprises youThe manwho mademoney fromweapons shouldset upthe PeacePrize4Alfred Nobelhad a lot of money fromweapons,he hatedwar.He hopedthat therewould beno warinthe world.He wasone ofthe5rich inEurope.When hedied in1896,he leftbehind himalot ofmoneyandhis famouswill.According to his will,most ofhis moneywas placedinafund.He wanted the interestfromthe fundtobeused asprizes everyyear.We knowthem6theNobelPrizes.The NobelPrizes areinternational.Alfred Nobelwantedthe7win tobe chosenfor theirwork,not thecountry8came from.Alfred Nobel9give hiswhole lifetohisstudies andwork andto thebenefits ofmankind.He mademoneyall byhis ownefforts,10he leftthe worldshare hiswealth.His inventionsand wealthstay withtheworld forever.助读词汇explosive n.炸药fund n.基金outstanding adj.杰出的weapon n.武器will n.遗嘱interest n.利息；收益benefit n.利益efforts n.努力set up设立；建立leave behind留下参考答案考点练透
一、单句填空
1.a
2./;the
3.the;a
4.the;the
5.the;the
6.the;a
7.an
8.the
9.a;/
10./;an
11.a
12.the
13.the
14.a;a
15.an
16.The
17./;/
18.the
19.the
20.a
21.The
22.the
23.a
24.the
25.an
二、语篇填空
1.a
2.the
3.the
4.the
5.a
6.an
7.the
8.the
9.a
10.the
三、语法填空本文简要讲述阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔的一些轶事以及诺贝尔奖设立的历史和经过
1.an此空所在的语块是个同位语不定冠词的基本用法，表“一个/一位……”，后的utstanding是元音音素开头，故填an
2.from语块2making andselling explosives既不作主语也不作宾语或表语，故常填介词from表“从,此外，从下文AlfredNobelhadalotofmoney fromweapons也可推知答案
3.that此处that引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词只能用that,不能用whicho
4.Although/Though空后是两个分句，故此空肯定是填连接词根据后面的he hatedwar可知，此处存在一个让步关系，故填Although或Though,引导让步状语从句
5.richest此题是非纯空格题，只需要考虑动词、形容词或副词的比较等级、词类的转化根据句意和oneof the…不难推知应填最高级
6.as常用结构know…as…意为把称之为as作为介词时,常意为“作为”
7.winners根据句子成分分析，此处缺少宾语，因此填名词注意用复数（有些考生常忘加复数）
8.they此处缺少主语，故填代词they指代winners
9.had given整篇文章的主题时态是一般过去式give在此处作为谓语，故只需要考虑时态和语态即可根据文意可知，此处是讲诺贝尔对人类的贡献和影响，故用完成时最合适（注意是过去完成时态）
10.but空的前后是两个分句，故填连接词根据文意，此处显然存在一个转折关系，故填并列连词but o。
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