高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业27Poems

课时作业

（二十七）选修

⑥Unit2PoemsI.阅读理解A•郑州市质量预测][2019US studentVanessa Tahaystands outfrom theotherteenagers inher school.Her skinis darkand heraccent isthick.If youaskher,she willtell youthese arethe thingsshe isproudest of Tahay is a poet,and at18she wasconsidered amongthe bestin LosAngeles.When sheis on the stage,audiences oftengo silent.They alsolaugh,shoutand cry.But thisdoesnt eeasily forsomeone whoes froma villagethat sitsat thebaseof ahuge mountainrange inCentral America.When she first appearedatschool,she wasteased byothers forbeing shortand different.She neverspoke,so theycalled her“mouse”.“How doI defendmyself”Tahay thought.I doritknow how.”“Keep going,“her mother would tell her.“At somepoint,you!ll learn.”She spenthours afterschool andon weekendswatching thesame DVD:English WithoutBarriers.Tahay*s elderbrother,Elmer,persuaded herto goto theafter-school poetryclub.In thelast sixyears,her Englishteacher LaurieKumick hasturnedCleveland CharterHigh Schoofspoetry programinto oneof the most respectedin the city.Her teamdraws fromthe likesof D.H.Laurence,Pat MoraandKendrick Lamarto createpoems about their own lives.The poemsfocus on一many thingssome funny,some painful.The firsttime Tahayread thegroups poems,she was wild withjoy.“I wishI could write like that,“she thought,I wantto saysomething.She wroteher firstpoem abouther firstyear inAmerica.She calleditInvisible.The dayher turncame torecite poemsin frontof theteam,she brokedowncrying.She criedfor15minutes.I hadso muchheld in,“Tahay said.Icouldnt evenfinish it.”But shekept atit despiteher less-than-perfect grammar,spelling and（措辞）.diction Still,she wouldnttell herfriends abouther poetrybecause sheworriedthey wouldmake funof her.But withtime,her poemschanged her.They gaveme pride,“Tahay said.They toldme thatIm worth something.v“She hadthis innocence,“Kumick said.This willingnessto begenuineshows youthings youdon!t eversee.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国学生Vanessa的故事她通过自己的努力战胜了别人的嘲笑，并找到了自己的Tahay人生价值

1.What didTahay1s mothersuggest shedo whenshe wasteased byothersA.Fight withthem bravely.B・Report themto herteachers.C.Ignore themand keepgoing.D.Try hardto makefriends withthem.答案与解析考查细节理解根据第四段中的“c Keepgoing,her可知，本题答案为motherwouldtellher^C

2.What arethe themesofTahayand herteams poemsA.Their admirationfor thegreat poets.B.Their appreciationof naturalbeauty.C・Their expectationsof abetter future.D.Funny andpainful storiesabout theirlives.答案与解析考查细节理解根据第六段中的c“to createpoems一about theirownlives.The poemsfocus onmany thingssome funny,some可知，他们的诗歌主题是他们生活中有趣的和痛苦的故事，painful”故本题选D

3.How didTahay probablyfeel whenshefirstread thegroups poemsA.She wascold.B.She wasexcited.C.She wasnervous.D.She wasfrightened.答案与解析考查细节理解根据第七段中的B shewaswildwith可知，joy.’I wishI couldwritelikethat,she thought.’I wantto saysomething/她很兴奋，她希望她能像他们一样写诗，故选Bo

4.How didTahay benefitfrom writingpoemsA.She feltmore confidentabout herself.B.She wonmany nationalpoetry petitions.C・She becamethe firststudent poetin thecity.D.She improvedher grammarand spellinggreatly.答案与解析考查推理判断根据倒数第二段A“Butwithtime,herpoems changedher.’They gaveme pride,Tahay said.’They toldme thatPm可知，随着时间的流逝，诗歌改变了她，给了她信worthsomething.心，告诉她她是有价值的故本题选AB日照检测]（颜料）[2019♦Along withthe standardpigments and（）paintbrushes,artist SeanYbro known as Hula,requires anunconventional（壁）piece ofequipment forhis particularbrand ofmural0making:apaddleboard.The Hawaiianmuralist,balanced onthe topof thefloating platform,describes womenfrom varioussites acrossthe world,whose homelandsare oftenthreatenedby theeffects of global warming.For hismost recent project,titled“What If You Fly”,Hula traveledtoBaffin Island,off thecoast ofNunavut,Canada,to painta portraitof localInuitwoman Jesse Mike,who livesthere withher daughter.In ashort filmtelling of the artistsprocess,Mike explainsher frustratingpreviousexperiences workingwith filmmakerswho reported ontheterriblecircumstances troublingher endangered landscape.“For mostpeople,its aboutthepolar bears,its notabout thepeople,“she said.Well,lets makeit about thepeople.”Hula andhis teamspent14hours searchingfor theperfect icebergcanvas（油画布）,knowing all the whilethat theice itself,and anyimage createdonthe topof it,would soonmelt awayinto nothing.“Its a little ambitiousto dothis larger-than-life icemural in the Arctic,andsomehow,at thesame time,make aconnection to the humanculture,“climberand filmmakerRenan Ozturksaid ofthe project.When Hulafound hisproper ice,he painteda portraitof Jessehe tookearlieron hiscamera.Working againstthe powerof timeand Mother Nature,theartist aimedto finishas muchof Jessesportrait ashe couldbefore theicebergdisappeared.The massiveimage,Hulas mostremote andtechnically challengingpieceyet,municates amemorable reality-the consequences of climate change,first andforemost,affect people.【解题导语】本文主要叙述壁画大师去往通T HulaBaffin Island,过在冰上画一位因纽特女性的肖像来提醒人们气候变化的后果正在影响人类这一现实

5.What is“What IfYbu Fly”A.A filmabout themoralist.B.A womancalled JesseMike.C.A paintingbased ona localInuit.D.A projectconducted byHula.答案与解析考查细节理解根据文章第三段中的D“For hismost可知，recentproject,titled What IfYouFly,Hula traveledto BaffinIsland”是最近进行的一个项目故选项“WhatIfYbu Fly”Hula D

6.Why didJesseMikeplain aboutsome filmmakersA.They didntfocus onhuman beings.B.They onlyreported onterrible circumstances.C.They justreportedonfrustrating experiences.D.They showedno sympathytotheendangeredlandscape.答案与解析考查推理判断根据第四段中的A“For mostpeople,its可以看出，抱怨那些about thepolar bears,its notaboutthepeople”Jesse电影制作人只关注气候变化对当地动物的影响，而不关注当地人

7.Why didHula paintimages onthe ArcticiceA.He wantedto showhis unconventionalpainting.B.He wasambitious enoughto exploreMother Nature.C.He madean attemptto painton varietiesof materials.D.He warnedpeople ofthe consequencesofglobalwarming.答案与解析考查推理判断根据全文尤其是最后一段中的D“the可知，consequencesofclimatechange,first andforemost,affect peopleHula把画画到北极冰川上是为了警告人们全球变暖的后果

8.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A Muralistand anInuitB.MotherNature,Massive ImagesC.Arctic IcePainting,Memorable RealityD.Standard Tools,Unconventional Paintings答案与解析考查标题判断通读全文可知，本文讲述了艺术c家以北极冰川为画布作画的事情，他以这种独特的方式提醒人Hula们关注气候变暖对人类的影响，故选项CII.七选五•山西八校第一次联考

[2019]Having successand beingable tomeetones goalsrequires manythings:knowledge,a senseof direction,hard work,luck,connections andperhaps astrong beliefin yourself.We acplishour goalsonestep ata time,doing a little eachday.

11.Get upan hourearly.People whoget upearly inthe morninghave ajump onthe day.2And somestudies showthat thewillpower andattention arestrongest inthemorning.In fact,the morningmay bethemostproductive partof your day.

2.Drink aglass ofwater withlemon juice.While yourcoffee isbeing preparedor waitingfor thewater toheat up,drink aglass ofwater withlemon juice.Why Healthexperts saythat drinkingabination oflemon juiceand waterfirst inthe morningjump-starts thebodys（新陈代谢）.metabolism

3.Exercise!3Exercising inthe morningmay notbe foreveryone.Some peoplelike toexerciseafter workor at night.Physical fitnessexperts andtrainers oftensuggestsome formof exerciseinthemorning becausethe middleofthe day isa busytimefor mostpeople.By thedays end,you maynot havethe timeor energytoexercise.

4.4Take timeat theend ofthedayto thinkback onall thethings thathavehappened.5And spendalittletime thinkingabout tomorrow.It mayhelp youtoprepare if you takea fewminutes tothink aboutwhat youneed todo thenextday.A.Make aplan fortomorrow.B.For starters,they areawake!C・Think aboutyour dayatnight.D.Some peoplemay disagreewith thisone.E.So using yourday effectively isimportant.F.Give thanksto wonderfulthings,ifyouwant.G.Well,dont,as it isagreat wayto forgetabouttheday ahead.【解题导语】本文是篇说明文文章向读者介绍了有效利用每一天的四个习惯答案与解析从空前一句和下文中的四个建议可知，本空承

1.E上启下，项符合语境，项中的是关键信E E“usingyourdayeffectively息答案与解析根据空处所在段的小标题

2.B“Get upan hourearly”并结合选项可知，项符合语境B答案与解析根据该段小标题和空处后两句内容可知，有

3.D些人可能是不同意早上锻炼的，故选项D答案与解析由本段内容特别是第一句可知，本段主要讲

4.C的是一天结束时要进行思考，故选项C答案与解析本空前一句内容是回顾一天发生的事情，故可

5.F推知空处应指回顾过后可对美好的事情表达一下感谢，故选项F【易错分析】本题的干扰项是项，项意思是“噢，不要这样G G做，因为这是一个提前忘记这一天的很好的方法”，但它与空后的连贯不起来，逻辑不通，“And spendalittletime thinkingabout tomorrow”故排除in.语法填空•洛阳统考

[2019]The PalaceMuseum,knownasthe ForbiddenCity,is皇帝的the1large and most well2reserve imperialresidence inChinatoday.It isdivided intoan outerand aninner courtwith arectangular shape,961meters longfrom northto southand753meters in3wide fromeast towest.Ithas asplendid historysince theMing Dynasty,and it4rebuild andrepairedmany timesinthe past.I wasso excitedto visitit5my familylast summervacation.After wepassed throughthe FrontGate,a lotof palacesappeared.Thetour guidetold usthere werealmost8,700rooms inthe PalaceMuseum.Duringthe MingDynasty,construction beganin

1406.6took14years tobuild theForbiddenCity.I was7real surprisedthat theworkers couldbuild itso well8even todayitisnot outof style.Icouldnot rememberallthenames ofthebuildings,but Itook hundredsof beautiful9photo onthe way.I thinkI willneverforget the10amaze tripI hadin Beijing,China andI cango therenext timewith myfriends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者作为游客介绍了自己的故宫之行，并表达了自己对这次行程难以忘怀的心情以及希望和朋友再次参观的愿望答案与解析考查形容词最高级被称为紫禁城的故宫

1.largest是中国现存最大、保存最完整的皇家宫殿根据空前的及空后“the”的可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式故用的最高级“andmost”largelarges to答案与解析考查非谓语动词和它所修饰的

2.reserved reserve名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示“保存最完整的residence“，故应用过去分词作定语reserved答案与解析考查词性转换是介词，故应用名词

3.width inwidtho答案与解析考查动词的时态和语态和主

4.was rebuiltrebuild语之间是被动关系；根据时间状语可知，此处应用一般it inthepast过去时，故应填was rebuilt答案与解析考查介词和家人一块儿参观故宫使作者感

5.with觉很兴奋表示“和……一起”应用介词with答案与解析考查固定句型为固定

6.It Ittakes sb.time todo sth.”句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故此处应用作形式主It语答案与解析考查副词此处修饰形容词应用

7.really surprised,副词，故用really答案与解析考查连词工人们将它建得如此好以至于现

8.that在它仍然没有过时“如此……以至于……”为固定结构，so...that...其中为连词，引导从句，故此处应用that that答案与解析考查名词复数后面用可数名

9.photos hundredsof词复数形式，故用photos答案与解析考查形容词是名词，表事物，应

10.amazing trip该用形容词修饰，故用”令人惊奇的”amazing。