初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习

初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词表示时间的介词等

1.at,in,on,before,to,from,by,till,until,after,for,since表示地点，位置，方向的介词

2.next,to,in,in front of,on outof,at,above,over,into,near,between,9等under,up,across,by,down,from,around,behind,beside表示原因，理由的介词等

3.for,as,at,from表示方式的介词等

4.on,in,by,with常用介词辨析表示时间的

1.in,on,at,after的用法1in用于早晨、下午、傍晚In themoming/afternooii/eveiiiiig用于月、年、季节等In March,in1986,in spring用于一段时间后In a week,in ayearns time,in twohours的用法2on用于具体某一天On mybirthday,on themorning ofnext Friday,on June6,on Sunday,on NewYearsDay用于描述性的时间On acold night,on awinter day的用法3at用于具体的钟点At12o,clock,at halfnine用于固定的搭配At lunch,at night,at breakfast,at noon,at Christmas,at weekends,at thattime表示在一点时间以后4after Aftertwelve o,clock表示的地点的

2.in,on,at指大地方，是小地点，表示的是体，表示的是面，表示的是点in atin on at可指内部，可指“在…之上”in on墙上有扇窗子There aresix windowsin the wall.6墙上贴着幅画There arefive pictureson thewall.53・表示方位的on,over,under,above,below.指上方；指下方；指物体接触1on,over,above under,below on指正上方、指斜上方、指正下方、指斜下方2over aboveunder below.河上将有两座桥There willbe twobridges over the river

4.between,among指两者之间,指三者或三者以上Between among

5.across,over,through表示从这一边到另一边的横过,表示从空间通过,则表示从内部空间穿过Across overthrough你能游泳过湖吗？Can youswim acrossthe lake

6.with,in,by后跟工具,后跟语言、材料等,跟某种方式With inby我能用笔写I canwrite witha pen.看似相同，但意义有别的词组

7.在上学在学校在…前边外部At schoolAt theschool Infront of在…前部内部在课上在这个班In thefrontofIn classIn theclass在睡觉在床上住院在医院里In bed In thebedInhospital Inthe hospital去上学去学校Go to school Goto theschool用适当的介词填空1He knowseverything theschool.2He usuallygoes outfor awalk lunch.3I havelunch half past eleven.4Please lookthe blackboard.

5.They work8:0016:

00.5When dothey getup themorning6Will wego busor foot

7.We havelearned alot you.7The cupwas brokenher.8Where areyou FmBeijing.9We areworking thepeople.10It istime breakfast.11Class beginsnine.12We comedifferent partsof America.13She livesher father.14She oftengets uphalfpastsix themorning.15We stay here sixmonths.16You areleaving Shanghai.17He was born

1986.18We usuallyhave meetingsSaturday afternoon.19Beijing is the capitalchina.20Have acup coffeeplease.21Xiao LiwasbornMarch25,199L介词的种类I.简单介词，常用的有

1.at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without,to,by,with,of,over,等behind,up,after,against复合介词，如，等

2.along with,because of,in frontof,instead of介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系

3.和动词的搭配，如等1agree with,ask for,belong to,keep awayfrom,care about和形容词的搭配，如2afraid of,angry with,different from,good at（）和名词的搭配，如等.3answer to,key to,reason for,visit to***介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的形式某些介词的意义与用法区别II.（表时间）表示时间的一点；表示一个时期；表示特殊日子

1.at,on,in atin on4at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等如:（五点）,（天亮）,（中午）），（半at fiveoclock atdaybreak atnoon atmidnight夜）,（月初），（那时）,（那会儿），at thebeginning of the monthat thattime atthat moment（在一天的这个时候）at thistime ofdayB.in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等如:（年）,（年五月）,（早晨/上午）,in20062006in May,20042004in themorning in the（下午），（晚上）,（夜晚），（白天），afternoon in the eveningin thenight in the daytimein the（世纪），（）三天（周/个月），（一周）,21st century21in threedays weeks/month ina weekin（春季）springC.on后跟某日,星期几,某日的朝夕,节日等，即具体某一天极其早中、晚.（星期日）,（四月的一个温暖的上午），on Sundayon awarm morningin Aprilon aDecember（月的一个夜晚），（那天下午），（下一个晚night12on thatafternoon on the followingnight上）,（圣诞节下午），（年月日），on Christmasafternoon onOctober1,19491949101on NewYearnsDay.（特别提示）在等词之前一律不用介词last,next,this,that,some,every（表位置）“在之间”

2.between,among仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也可用A.between如between,Im sittingbetween Tom and Alice.用于三者或三者以上之间如B.among Heis thebest amongthe students.

3.beside,besides,except意为在…旁边”,beside Hesat besideme.意为“除…之外”，包括在内besides What do youwant besidesthis意为“除…之外”，不包括在内except Theygo towork inaweekexcept Saturday.

4.inthetree,on thetree，指动物或人等外来的东西在树上，inthetree，指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西on thetree

5.on the way,by theway,in thisway指在路上,、on theway on one wayto••…指顺便问一句by theway用这样的方法，in thisway inthat way,in otherway,in theseways是一般说法，固定搭配,特指乘某一辆车by buson the bus

6.by bus,on thebus和通过,经过“

7.across,through,past”从表面经过，如,across road,bridge,river从内部空间经过，如从旁边经过.through city,woods,forests,window,gate past,EX:Fill inthe blankswith acrossor through.

1.We haveto walk the gateto gointo thefactory.

2.When wewent thecinema,we sawa trafficaccident.

3.Look outthe window,please.

4.Dont walkthe ice.Its dangerous.

5.Suddenly,a youngman ranme.

6.If youwalkthesquare,you willsee theSunflower Hotel.

7.The rivergoes thecity.

8.The oldman canswim thestream.

9.1walked himwithout sayinghello.

10.The armymoved theforests quietly.在

8.on,above,over,“L”,up,指在某物表面上，有接触点A.onabook onthe table指在某物垂直上方，无接触点，也可指覆盖在某物上，与相对B.over underacloth overthe table,a fanoverthetable指在某物的上方即可，不一定是垂直上方反义词为C abovebelow,今天气温零度以上.The temperaturetoday isabove zero.表示在往上的方向反义词抬头看天空D.up downlook upto thesky以后”

12.by,with,in,on以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具，或跟形式.A.by king表示用…工具,B.with表示用…方式，用…语言（语调、颜色）等C.in表示通过媒介，D.ononthe telephone,onthe radio,on TVEg:He learnedJapanese bylisteningto the radio.We Chinesehave mealswith chopsticks.The novelis writtenin English.Ex:Fill inthe blankswith by,with orin^on

1.1sent themessage tohim email.

2.The pupilswrite pencils.

3.Do youknow themeaning ofword Chinese

4.The manclimbed upto thetree aladder.

5.They solvedthe problemcommunicating.

6.The womanwas cryinga lowvoice.

7.The oldman oftengets newstheradio..

8.We oftencut thingsa knife.

9.He improvedhis writingskill keepingdiaries.

10.My grandpacan singsome songsRussian.放在地点之前的介词:叫

13.in,on⑴表示在小地方；表示“在……附近，旁边”A.at2⑴表示在大地方;表示“在…范围之内”B.in2表示毗邻，接壤C.on表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤D.to介词的其他一些用法.III.作为.

1.as,English isused asa motherlanguage.在..•旁边，

2.at,The boyis sittingat thedoor.除了.

3.but,He hasnothing butmoney.象,如同.

4.like,He lookslike mybest friend.直至!|在..•以前.

5.till,until,We didntgo hometill fiveyesterday.有,带着

6.with,Id likesome coffeewith sugar.在•…附近

7.by,They liveby ariver.短语介词

8.thanks to,because of,in spiteof,instead of一.选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）.

1.The planearrived atLondon airportWednesday.A.on B.at C.in D.for

2.Whatdoyou usuallydo ChristmasA.on B.at C.in D.for

3.The firstclass begins8oclock themorning.A.at/on B.at/in C.on/in D.on/on

4.last Saturday,we hadhad twofootball matcheswith ClassTwo.A.For B./C.By D.During

5.We willbe inNanjing TuesdayThursday.A.on/through B.on/to C.from/to D.on./till

6.Mr Blackwill visitour newschool buildingtwo days.A.before B.after C.at D.in

7.the endof lastspring WangHai joinedthe armythe end.A.At/at B.By/in C.In/at D.At/in

8.We willhave afootball matchthis Saturdayafternoon..A.on B./C.in D.for叫

9.He cameto seeyou theevening ofMay10A.in B.at C.on D.for

10.Im afraidI gaveyou alot oftrouble mystayhere.A.in B.for C.during D.on

11.The supermarketis openmidnight.A.at B.on C.till D./

12.Days arelonger summerthan winter.A.in/in B.in/on C.from/to D.to/in

19.New Yearseve peopleusually dontgo tobed untilmidnight.A.At B.On C.For D.In

20.TomandPaul usuallywatch TVweekends.A.at B.in C.for D./

21.Every daythe oldman takesthese childrenhome school.A.at B.to C.from D.after

22.Could youcome tomy officethe dayafter tomorrow.A./B.on C.in D.atA.at B.on C.for D・by

23.We hadbuilt threebridges overthe riverthe endof

1994.

24.Life willbe betterthe21st century.A.at B.on C.for D.in

25.Do youoften worklate night.A.at B.in C.for D.during二.选择最佳答案（表示地点运动方向的介词）.

1.There isa bridgethe river.A.under B.over C.on D.next

2.There aremany beautifulbirds thetree.A.on B.at C.in D.besides

3.My houseis thetwo buildings,so weget littlesunshine duringthe day.A.between B.among C.in D.at

4.Lucy iswaiting No.3bus stopher father.A for/for B.for/at C.at/for D.at/at

5.Is thereanything interestingtodays newspaperA.in B.on C.at D./

6.Can youtell mewho spokethe meetingA.at B.along C.in D.for

7.My unclelives208Smith Street.A.at B.on C.to D.with

8.At lastwe reachesthe villagethe hill.A.at thefoot of B.at footC.on footof D.inthefoot from

9.Shanghai isthe east of Chinaand Japanistheeastof China.A.to/to B.to/in C.in/to D.in/in

10.the endofthestreet youcan findthe postoffice.A.By B.At C.On D.In

11.Do youoften listenthe programmestheradio.A.to/of B.to/in C.to/on D.on/to

12.Please waitA.in B.into C.inside D.outsidethe office・Dont comein untilyou arecalled.

13.Are yougoing toleave Guangzhou_____BeijingA.for C.from D.in

14.There isa holethewall.A.in D.towards

15.Can youtell metheway—Shanghai ZooA.to B.at C.for D.towards

1.Thank youyour coming.A.to C.by D.for

2.He spenta longtime themaths problem.A.in B.on C.for D.at

3.Mr Liis goingto helphim hisChinese thisafternoon.A.with B.on C.by D.at

4.How muchdid youpay thisbookA.for B.at C.on D.with

5.Please translatethe sentenceEnglish.A.into C.at D.forB.toPlease Hllthe bottletea.A.by B.with C.for D.in

7.The machinescut bigpieces ofmetal smallpieces.A.in B.by C.to D.into三.选择最佳答案（注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词）

12.You canborrow thebook yourschool library.A.from B.to C.for D.at

13.1prefer coffeetea.A.over B.to C.for D.than14e Wouldyou showme yourfactoryA.to B.in C.at D.round

15.Help yourselfsome fish.It tastesvery nice.A.with B.on C.in D.to

16.They haventdecided thedate forthe nextmeeting.A.for B.by C.in D.on

17.Let meintroduce heryou.A.with B.on C.to D.for

18.Li Lingfell hisbicycle thismorningA.on B.down

19.1shouted her,but shididnt hearme.A.to B.at C.on D.forA.with B.to C.by D.among

20.Tom hasmade friendsmany Chinesestudents.四.选择最佳答案（注意介词的习惯用法）

1.Can youfind outthe answerthese questionsA.of B.for C.to D.with

2.his help,I passedthe Englishtest yesterday.A.Under B.Of C.With D.by

3.Dont forgetto bringyour textbook you.A.in Bafter C.with D.to

4.The peopleare waitingthebus,and theyate standingline.A.for/on B.for/in C.at/on D.at/in

5.Can yousing thissong EnglishA.with B.in C.by D.for

6.Who isthe boyblue trousersA.in B.on C.with D.at

7.He decidedto getsome medicinehis cold.A.to B.ofC.on D.for

8.The babyssleeping.Dont speaksuch aloud voice.A.with B.in C.on D.at

9.China isa largecountry along history.A.for B.in C.by D.with

10.We cantlive evenfor afew minutesainA.in B.without C.by D.with

11.The soldiersare standinga row.A.in B.on C.by D.with

12.She alwaysserves hercustomers asmile.A.in B.with C.by D.on

13.Dont readthe sun.If sbad youreyes.A.under/ofB.in/towards C.in/for D.under/forA.by B.in C・on Dwith

14.How manystudents gotoschoolfoot

15.his greatsurprise^the experimenthas turnedout asuccess.A.In B.To C.With D.At

16.The girldark hairand brighteyes isLiLi.A.with B.in C.on D.by

17.You cancook afish manyways.A.in B.by C.with D.for

18.Fangfang5here isa letteryou.Its yourbrother.A.from/to B.for/to C.for/from D.for/for。