初中语法之方位介词

方位介词课前预测

1.Dont useyour mobilephone whenyou gothe road.Ifs dangerous.A.through B.over C.into D.across

2.We liveright here.Look!the houseon theother sideof the street ismy uncles.His houseis ours.A.in front of B.next to C.behind D.across from

3.The high-speed trainQingdao and Beijing travelsfaster now.The trainride takesonly aboutthreehours.A.from B.among C.in D.between

4.He putsup amap theback wallbecause thereis ahole（洞）it.A.on,on B.at,in C.on,in D.on,at

5.There aresome birdssinging thetrees.A.in B.on C.at D.from课中讲解闯关1方位介词表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词为方位介词，是介词的一种，置于名词前在句子中作地点状语或者表语overabove（高于）onto叩away（off）（离toward（s）开）-►from•inintoa«out ofathroughal.by--z»-•outnear•—；ibeneath!!I工、between down-below（低于）；一•.i呷nt臾he」froanbtooufl,光ros组口厂behind（后）:inside（内）e/in front of（before）around（round）一•动向（目标）outside（外）•静态（位置）考点1at,in,onto介词图示用法例句多用于小地点（地标，门牌）前at They arrive lateat the airport.多用于大地点（城镇,区域）前或某个范围内in Its a countryin Africa.fl表示在,一表面之上或两地接壤；电子媒介刖on The boat ison the river.to表示在某范围之外,意为“向,朝,对着…”Japan lies（位于）to the east of China.检测:

1.There is a hospital_________the neighborhood.A.from B.of C.at D.in

2.Shirley isstill waiting for herflight（航班）to Qingdao________theairport.A.at B.under C.on D.for

3.My motherwaters theflowers_________the gardenonce aday.A.on B.toC.of D.in

4.一Many doctorsand nurseswent toHubei inFebruary.—Hubei isfar fromHeilongjiang.IVs_________the southof China,_________the southof Henan.A.in,to B.on,toC.in,on D.on,in

5.How doI get_________New StreetA.at B.in C.to D.of考点2on,aboveover（在t）//below,under（在・・•下）介词图示用法例句fl表示在…表面之上on There is a book onthe desk.■□强调高于某物,不接触,反义词below•口above The light is hanging abovethe bed.over□悬在…上面,不接触,垂直上方,反义词under•A planeis flying over our city.检测:

1.Ricky livestwo floorsme.That isto say,I livetwo floorsbelow him.A.on B.above C.behind D.over

2.The baseballis thetable thefloor.A.on,under B.on,in C.under,under D.under,on

3.There isa bridge the riverand the bridge manypeople arewalking.A.over,over B.on,on C.on,over D.over,on考点3acrossthrough介词图示用法例句中across指从事物表面通过或横向通过,与on有关He canswim acrossthe ChangjiangRiver.Xthrough指从立体空间内部穿过,与in有关We cansee thestars throughthe window.指从事物上方越过over Abird is flyingoverthe village.指从事物旁边路过past Maryis walkingpast a bookstore.检测:

1.The brightsunshine comesinto theroom the window.A.through B.across C.on D.past

2.Lets gothe road.The shopis theother side.A.across,on B.cross,on C.through,in D.between,on

3.The boatis passingthe city.考点4betweenamong介词图不用法例句between指在两者之间，between AandBWe canhave abreak for10minutes betweenclasses.—・among指在＞3者之间Shopping onlineis popularamong young people.A.through B.over C.on D.below检测:

1.Communication（交流）isa bridgetheyoung andthe old.A.across B.through C.between D.among

2.Han clothingis becomingmore popularyoung people.A.over B.among C.between D.about考点5in front ofin the front of//behind介词图示用法例句in front of指在某事物外部的前方,反义词behind The girl is in front of the bus.in thefrontof♦♦指在某事物内部的前部The boyisin thefrontof the bus.检测:

1.——Why areyou standingthere,MaggieA.behind B.in frontof C.beside D.next to

2.I cantsee Lucybecause sheis thetree.A.in frontof B.the thefrontof C.behind D.next to

3.Tom isvery short.So hesits theclassroom.A.in frontB.in frontof C.in thefrontofD.frontof—I cantsee the blackboard clearly.Two tallboys aresitting me.考点6near,by/beside,next to介词图示用法例句near口•在・・・附近,说近不近Eric livesin atown nearChengdu.by/beside口•在…旁边,by常接物体,beside常跟人She isstanding bythe river.nt临近,紧靠…，距离最近next to/close toThe girlsits next to her boyfriend.检测:

1.The littleelephant isafraid togoalone（独自）.He alwayswalks hismother.A.below B.besides C.beside D.under

2.—Where doyou sit,Peter——I sitMillie.She isjust onmy right.A.next to B.in frontofC.behind D.before考点7其它介词介词图示用法例句在…周围，环绕around The earth goes around the sun.川紧靠，依,碰撞against The man stands against the big tree.从…开始，始于from Its3hours drivefrom Chengduto Chongqing.[here|—|there|得在…的对面across fromTheres aschool across from myhouse.检测:

1.Ben ishelping hismother whenthe rainbegins tobeat（击打）heavily the windows.A.across B.above C.against D.below

2.Just godown thestreet andyou willfind therestaurant onyour left,from thebank.A.in thefrontofB.behind C.acrossfrom D.nextto

3.Jasper runsthe parkwith alot offlowers everymorning.A.behind B.on C.under D.around

4.I borrowan interestingstorybook myfriend Jerry.A.to B.among C.fromD.around综合检测

1.Lefs takea walkthe riverafter dinner,shall weA.along B.through C.on D.over

2.一Can Ihelp you thestreet,Grandpa一No,thanks.I cando it.A.on B.with C.across D.along

3.一Excuse me.Where is the nearestbookstore一Go CenterStreet andyou911find it.A.for B.along C.with D.at

4.On sunnydays,my grandmaoften readsbooks thewindow.A.by B.for C.with D.from

5.Mrs.King puta coat________the sleepinggirl tokeep her,warm.A.over B.with C.behind D.beside

6.The girlnext_________Nancy istalking toher inEnglish.D.ofA.at B.in C.to

7.The payphone isfifty metersaway_________here.D.forA.toB.at C.from

8.How doI get________New StreetD.ofA.at B.in C.to

9.The houseis_________the river.You cansee iteasily.D.in thefront ofA.in frontB.in frontofC.inthefront

10.There isa shop________the bottomof themountain.A.on B.for C.in D.at

11.The bankistheleft ofthe supermarket.Ifs notfar.D.atA.in B.for C.on

12.—Where doyou findyour modelplane________the bed.A.In B.Between C.Through D.Under

13.Eight membersof aChinese teamgot_________the topof MountQomolangma successfully（成功地）.A.in B.at C.toD.by

14.Yancheng isthe onlycity_________China namedafter（以・・.命名）salt.A.in B.on C.atD.with

15.I metNancy_________my wayhome yesterday.A.in B.at C.byD.on

16.Teachers givelessons_________the Internetas webcast（主播）.A.for B.at C.inD.on

17.一Jack,can youswim_________the river一I dontthink Ican.Ifs toowide fbrme.A.over B.across C.through

18.一Excuse me,is therea computerin yourschool—Yes.Its_________the fifthfloor.A.on B.in C.atD.to

19.Write it________theblackboard.A.on B.under C.inD.at

20.一Can yousee somepeople arewaiting_________the library—Yes,they arestanding in a queuein frontof itsgate.A.around B.inside C.outsideD.next

21.You canwalk________the bridge_________the river.A.cross,on B.cross,over C.across,aboveD.across,over

22.We canwatch BeijingOpera_________TV.A.in B.at C.onD.from

23.On May10th,a horseran happily_________the busystreet in Beijing.A.at B.from C.ofD.inHangzhou is_________the eastof China.

24.A.in B.on C.atD.toThe antlives_________ground ingroups.

25.A.under B.between C.byD.againstThe earthgoes_________the sun.

26.A.around B.through C.betweenD.acrossHe writeshis phonenumber_________a pieceof paper.

27.A.on B.for C.inD.fromTaiwan isa beautifulisland andits_________the eastof FujianProvince.

28.A.in B.on C.toD.at

29.一Maybe youshould callhim up.——But Idont wantto talkwith himthe phone.A.on B.at C.in

30.There areso manyapples thattree.A.inB.on C.at D.from

31.Uncle Tomlives afarm thecountry.A.in,at B.near,on C.on,in D.over,of

32.用at,in,on,across,through,over填空1I willarrive theairport Londonnext Wednesday.2There isabridgethe river.And Boboften walksthebridgeto playwith hisfriends.3At last,he walkedthe forestand sawa village.4There wasa“no smokingsign thewall.5Jane iswaitingforyouthebus stop.课后总结介词图示用法Theyarrivelate______the aiiport.Itsacountry______Africa.Theboatis______the river.Japan lies位于______theeastof China.—Thereisabook______the desk.fl□•Thelightishanging______the bed.□■Can yousee someone______thewindow.□A planeis flying______ourcity.□■Your basketballis______the bed.中He canswim______the ChangjiangRiver.We cansee thestars______thewindow.nA birdisflying______the village.□rMary iswalking______abookstore.We canhave abreak for10minutes______classes.AY•Shopping onlineis popular______youngpeople.口一•The girlis_____thebus.口一•I cantsee herbecause sheis______the bigtree.The boyis______thebus.n•Eric livesinatown______Chengdu.口•She isstanding______theriver.口Thegirlsits______herboyfriend.—Theearthgoesaroundthesun.川Themanstandsagainstthebigtree.Its3hours drivefrom Chengduto Chongqing.[here|—|there|•;Theres aschool acrossfrom myhouse.。