2023年扎囊县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

年扎囊县考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor each numbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsMy mostrewarding experiencethroughout thepast twoyears wasvolunteering atthe swimmingcompetition forSpecial Olympicswherea disabledfriend ofmy communitytook part.This hadspecial1for mebecause experiencingit helpedimprove my leadershipskills,my character,and supportmy community.First,myleadershipskills developedwhen I2directed eachswimmer where to lineup atthe platformand3each playerwhen theyneededto swim.I hadto makesure that the swimmerswere4and ready to perform.This keptme onmy feetat alltimes and5of eachevenfstime andlocation.I learnedeach swimmersname,since many of themswam inmore thanone

6.Secondly,my7was greatlyimproved when I saw the swimmersget theirawards forwinning eachswimming event,I was8thatmost swimmerscould swimbetter thanI.It astonishedme by their9attitudes,whether theywon orlost.This alsoexpanded myhorizons,offering methe opportunityto10people Iwould normallynot comeacross.I wentout ofmy11zone anddid whateverwasneeded to be done.It wasespecially12whenIsawthecheerful facesof theplayers.Lastly,I wasof13to my community bylending ahand tothis organizationin needof14,To be a15of itgave mea chanceto improvemy communityand become16with thepeople livingin this area.As WinstonChurchill oncesaid,“We make a livingby what we do,but wemakealite bywhatwegive.9,The17should bedone throughoutyour life.18,through themany opportunitiesmycommunityhas offeredI wasinyears tocome.

1、A.purpose B.meaning C.background D.regulation

2、A.equally B.amazingly C.strictly D.independently、B,informed C・awarded D.compared3A.taught

4、A.positioned B.preserved C.valued awareD.evaluated

5、A.proud B.certain C.D.capable

6、A.decision B.application C・country D.event

7、A.figure B.ability C.character D.technique

8、A.blamed B.impressed C.reminded D•concernedprivileged tobe19in thisexciting andimportant eventin theseplayers9lives.I hopetobe an20at thisevent、9A.changeable B.critical C.various D.positive

7.total

8.travelling

9.the

10.where

7、

1.pleasant

2.stories

3..harder

4.watching

5..had run/ran

6.on

7.the

8.cosily

9..based

10.WhatSection IIITranslation

8、

1.G

2.E

3.B

4.F

5.A

9、

1.G

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.F、10A.meet B.gather C.introduce D.recommend、11A.imagination B.availability C.comfort D.development、12A.embarrassing B.rewarding C.outstanding D.relaxing、13A.service B.courage C.wisdom D.significance、14A.help B.money C.sympathy D.attention、15A.player B.referee C.plot.D.part、16A.acquainted B.combined C.surrounded D.faced、17A.traveling B.consulting C.volunteering D.cooperating、18A.Eventually B.Generally C.Additionally D.Fortunately、19A.desired B.educated C.involved D.influenced、20A.judge B.assistant C.trainer D.announcerSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Stanford Universityhas begunan investigationfollowing claimsthat someof itsstaff knewlong agoof Chinesescientist HeJiankuisplans tocreate theworlds firstgene-edited babies.A universityofficial saida reviewwas underway ofinteractions somefaculty membershad withHe.who waseducated atStanford.Several professorsincluding Hesformer researchadviser havesaid thatthey knewor stronglysuspected thatHe wantedto（胚胎）.try gene editing onembryosThe Chinesegenetic scientistposted avideo onYou Tubein November

2018.He claimedin the video thathe hadused a《修改）（子gene-editing toolCrispr-Cas9to modifya particulargene intwo embryosbefore theywere placedin theirmothers womb宫）.He,who worksin alab in the southernChinese cityof Shenzhen,said thetwin girls,known asLulu andNana,were bomusingan eggthat wasmodified.He focusedon HIVinfection preventionbecause thefather isHIV positive.Now thefather has a reasontolive,a reasonto work,he has a purposeJ Hesaid.Editing the genes of embryos,which canchange othergenes,is banned in manycountries becauseDNA changesare passedtofuture generationsand couldhave unforeseeneffects on the entiregene pool.Chinas nationalhealth commissionordered officialsto seriouslyinvestigate^Hes claims.Shenzhens healthand familyplanningcommission saidit wasinvestigating thereview processaround Heswork.Research institutionsconnected toHe havedistanced themselvesfrom him.This researchwork wascarried outbyProfessor He Jiankui outsideof theschool Jsaid theSouthern Universityof Scienceand Technologyin Shenzhen.It calledhis research道德”.a“serious violationof academicethics、1What didHeJiankuiclaim inthevideoposted onYou TubeA.He waswrong intrying gene editing onembryos.B.He preventedthe twinsfrom developingcancer.C.He modifieda genein Luluand Nanasembryos.D.He wasinfluenced byhis researchadviser in Stanford.、2Why isgeneeditingofembryosbannedinmany countriesA.The effectof DNAchanges on the genepool isunforeseeable.B.It causesdisabilities to thegene-edited babies.C.The futuregenerations willrely ongeneediting.D.It willaffect allthe healthygenes of the embryos.、3How didthe universityin Shenzhenreact to Hes videoclaimA.It orderedinvestigations tobe conducted.B.It calledthe incidenta bigshame for the nation.C.It declarednot related toHesresearch.D.It kepta distancefrom themedia.、4Which can beasuitable titlefor thetextA.The USABans Gene-editingB.What arethe Ethicsof MedicalTreatmentC.Scientists Findthe Ideaof Gene-edited BabiesCrazyD.Stanford InvestigatesLinks toScientist inGene EditingText2Housekeeping Services—A responsible,professional,experienced housekeeperis neededto takecare of all cleaningdetailsof alocal businessin Angwin.This personwill beneeded2or3times perweek forabout8hours perday.Please sendan emailforadditional informationand bereadytoprovide resumeand workhistory.Drivers licenseand theability tolift atleast50pounds arerequired.Pay will be$20-$25per hour.To contactthem,email.Caregiver Position—Looking fora caregiverto helpwith a91-year-old womanwho livesin Calistoga.She speaksboth EnglishandSpanish,but Spanishis herpreference.She sleepsquite abit during the dayso there is timeto dohousework.She cannotbe leftalonebecause sheis afall risk.She walkswith awalker onher own.Please call925-785-8500if interested.Worship MusicLeader—First PresbyterianChurch FPCin Napais looking for someonewho willselect songsand usemediafor churchservices onSundays.Applicants mustbe ableto commit8-10hours perweek forservice andmeetings aswell asbeingavailable everySunday from9:00am to12:00pm.The payis about$18an hour.Detailed jobinformation willbe postedonthePayrollOffices window.If interested,send yourcover letterand resumeto DavidStoker at.Catering Company—Oak Avenueis amost successfulcatering companyinSt.Helena searchingfor enthusiasticpeople tojointheir talentedteam ofchefs andservice professionals.Hours areflexible andpositions areavailable forambitious chefs,bakers,servicehelpers,and captains.Please senda briefcover letterand resumeto orcall707-963-9278for moreinformation.、1To workasahousekeeper,one needsto.A.be ableto driveB.bealocal inAngwinC.work about8hours perweek D.be ableto speaktwo languages、2Why doesthe91-year-old womanneed tobe accompaniedA.She cannotwalk byherself.B.She hasa poormemory.C.She hasdifficulty insleeping.D.She islikely tofall down.、3Which isthe contactnumber oremail addressfor thosewho want to becomegreat bakersA.925-785-8500B.707-963-9278C.D.Text3The worldis filledwith beautifulwinter wonderlanddestinations thatare worthyofavisit.Here area fewto helpyou getyourwinter vacationresearch started.Salt Lake City,UtahSalt LakeCity,Utah is a perfectspot forskiing.Apart fromskiing,you canvisit Temple Square,the citysmost popularsite fortourists.The Mormon Church isopen tovisitors allyear round.They oftenhost freefamily-friendly movies,plays andmusic events,making ita greatplace tofind moreinformation aboutother happeningsin SaltLakeCity.Portland,MaineNew Englandisagreat vacationdestination anytime of the year.The hotelprices areoften lowerduring thewinter monthsbecauseit isconsidered off-season astourists generallygather hereduring thesummer andearly fill.So if you arelookingfora place toget goodvalue foryour wintervacation dollars,put Portland,Maine onyour listof go-to spots.Whistler,British ColumbiaWhistler,British Columbiais locatedabout60miles northof Vancouver.It isparticularly favoredfor itsski seasonthat startsduring the thirdweek ofNovember andlasts throughApril.Whistler hasbeen namedon severalinternational“best oflists.So ifyou（出want togo skiingand you are readyto exploreCanadas CoastMountain Range,then youshould lookinto Whistlervacation rentals租）.Planning yourwinter wonderlandgetaway iseasy ifyou knowwheretolook.You donthave feellike youhave togo toa hot,overpriced destinationduringthewinter months.Plenty ofsnowy,fun——filled destinationswill welcomeyou warmly.、1Where canyou goifyouwant toenjoy livemusic performancewith yourfamilyA.Portland,Maine.B.TempleSquare.C.Whistler.D.MormonChurch.、2Who isthe mostlikely togo toPortland,MaineA.People wholike skiing.B.People whohave flexibleschedules.C.People withtight budgets.D.People withreligious beliefs.、3What hasprobably madeWhistler winits internationalreputationA.Its sports-loving residents.B.Its long-lasting skiseason.C.Its low-carbon lifestyle.D.Its easily——accessible coast.Text4Australia isdivided intothree separatetime zonesAustralian EasternStandard TimeAEST,Australian CentralStandardTime ACST,and Australian Western Standard Time AWST.AEST isequal toCoordinated UniversalTime plus10hours UTC+

10.ACST isequal toCoordinated UniversalTime plus9Vihours UTC+9%.AWST isequal toCoordinated UniversalTime plus8hours UTC+

8.Australian EasternStandard TimeAEST coversthe easternstates ofQueensland,New SouthWales,Victoria,Tasmania and theAustralian CapitalTerritory ACT.AEST isequal toCoordinated UniversalTime plus10hours UTC+10Australian CentralStandard TimeACST coversthe stateof South Australia,the town of Broken Hill inwestern New SouthWales and the NorthernTerritory.ACST isequal toCoordinated UniversalTime plus9Vi hours UTC+9%.AustralianWesternStandardTimeAWST coversthe stateof Western Australia.AWST isequal toCoordinated UniversalTimeplus8hoursUTC+

8.Does Australiaobserve daylightsaving timeIn the Australiansummer,NewSouthWales,Victoria,SouthAustralia,Tasmania andthe ACTturn theirclocks forwardone hourtoDaylight SavingTime DST.Daylight SavingTime beginsat2am AESTonthefirst Sundayin Octoberand endsat3amAustralian Eastern Daylight Time onthefirst Sundayin April.NSW,ACT,Victoria andTasmania move from AESTto AustralianEasternDaylight Time AEDT,UTC+

11.South Australiaandthe NSWtownofBrokenHillmovefromACST to Australian CentralDaylightTimeACDT,UTC+10%.Daylight savingis notobserved inQueensland,the NorthernTerritory orWestern Australia.How manyhours willI gain/lose travelingto AustraliaThe InternationalDate Linecrossing thePacific Oceanchanges thedateby oneday.If youcross thedate linemoving east,you subtracta day；if travellingwest youadd ona daywith localvariations.Travelling directfrom LosAngeles orLondon toAustralia you arrive twodays later；travelling back,youarrivethe sameday youdeparted.、1How manytime zonesare therein AustraliaA.one B.twoC.three D.four、2Daylight savingcould beobserved in.A.Queensland B.the NorthernTerritoryC.WesternAustraliaD.Victoria、3Does Australiaobserve daylightsaving timeA.yes B.noC.uncertain D.the authordoesnt mentionit.、4suppose thatyou gotoAustraliadirectly fromBuckingham Palaceon March8,then youprobably arriveat AustraliaonA.March7B.March10C.March9D.March6Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G for一eachnumberedparagraph

4145.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10points」That Beijingtogether withZhangjiakou succeededin gettingthe chancel host the2022Winter OlympicGames,speeds upthedevelopment ofZhangjiakou CityWord came

2.the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,

3.locate inNorth China,is currentlyunderconstruction and

4.expect tobe completedby2020in preparationforthecities to hostthe2022Winter Olympics

5.,the projectisabig challengeline,with tenstations situatedalong itsroute,starting fromBeijing NorthRailway Station,heading westthrough theGreat Wall,three timesthe6,longof thecapital*s territoryHaving a7,totally investmentof

8.17billionyuan,the tripbetween thetwo citieswill onlytake40minutes,with thetrain

9.travel atan averageof250km/h Accordingto theplan,the high-speed railwaywill buildtwo branchlines—one isto YanqingStation and

10.other toTaizicheng ofChongli,

11.the Olympicvillagelies Thefull railway,which includes72-kolometers sectionthrough Beijing,willbecompleted infour anda halfyearsCoffee isthe smellof childhoodat mygrandmas house,andthe1,pleasure smellspread thehouse asshe toldme2,story ofbeinga migrantfrom Europeafter thewar-she alwayssaid shefound nothaving realcoffee

3.hard thanlearning EnglishCoffee ismydad andmum

4.watch ABCNews afterdinner everynightIt istravelling fromAdelaide toHobart withmy brotherin hiscar,camping aswe5,run outof money,and spendingthe money」we justearned6-a bottleof beeratV^start ofour tripCoffee is meona Sundaymorning,asalittle girl,lying8cosy inbed withmykitties andreading the newspapers Andnow it ismegoing towork ina coffeebar

9.base inTasmania andmaking peoplesdays abitbetter withmy joblO^is alsorelatedtocoffee isa saying:First cupyou area visitor,second cupyouarea friendand by the thirdcupyou arefamilySection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsWhat happenswhen youwanttogo from one placeto another,but thereswater inthe wayThats theproblem peoplefacedfor hundreds of yearsinthearea thatis nowNew York City.Inthecity,thereisa naturalcanal calledthe Narrows,separating Brooklynonone sidefrom Staten Island onthe other.、But theNarrows isntreally sonarrow.The wateris almosta milewide,and itsmore than100feet deep.1When theywanted totalkto eachother,they climbedinto theirboats andsailed across.By thelate1800s,circumstances hadchanged dramatically.Population growthmeant there were nowmany peopleneeding to、travel betweenStatenIslandand Brooklynfor work.

2、Between1888and1920there weretwo majorefforts to build atrain tunnelto connectthe areas.3Proposals tobuild aconnectingbridge madeduringthe1910s alsoended infailure dueto oppositionfrom theUS Navy.Finally,after WorldWar II,therewereso manypeople livingin NewYorkCitythat leadersdecided Brooklynand StatenIslandneeded adirect connection.Since tunnelswere tooexpensive,they decidedtobuilda bridge.The designselected hadtwo separate、roadways stackedon topof eachother.4Construction,which tookfive years,was completedin1964and cost$320million.Todayabout190,000cars andtrucks crossthe bridgeevery day.、5But inthe caseof theNarrows,figuring outa goodsolution tookhundredsofyears.A.Sometimes gettingfromoneplacetoanother iseasy.B.Both werequickly abandonedhowever duetothehigh costsinvolved.C.Neither roadwas largeenough tosatisfy theexisting transportdemands.D.It wasanticipated thatthenewtrain systemwould helpthe areasgrow evenfaster.E.Taking aboat everytime wasvery slow,expensive and,in badweather,unreliable.F.Both wouldhang inthe airfrom thicksteel cables,supported bytwo giantsteel towers.G.For along timethat wasnta problem,because onlya fewpeople livedin Brooklynand StatenIsland.欺凌The effectof bullyingcanbeserious andeven leadto tragedy.Unfortunately,itisstill amostly researchedarea.、1That year,two studentswith shotguns,both ofwhom hadbeen consideredgifted andwho hadbeen bulliedfor years,killed13people,wounded24and thencommitted suicide.A yearlater,an analysisbytheUS governmentfound thatbullying playeda majorrolein morethan two-thirds ofthe campusviolence.2Numerous invadersthroughout history have triedto defendtheir bullyingbehavior byclaiming thatthey themselveswere、bullied.3Although thereis nojustification forbullying,manyofthe worsthumans inhistoryhaveindeed bulliesand victimsofbullying.Since bullyingis oftenignored,it mayprovide animportant cluein crowdbehavior andpasser-by behavior.4Many ofthem have、suggested bullyingas oneofthereasons ofthis becomingless sensitiveto violence.5in thissense,bullying affectsnot onlythe bulliedbuthis friendsand classmatesandthewhole society.A.Research indicatesthatthe victim oftenbecomes thebully.B.Psychologists havebeen puzzledbytheinactivity ofcrowds andbystanders whencrimes occurin crowdedplaces.C.More attentionshould bepaid topeoples reactionto bullyingwhen ithappens.D.Hitler,for example,is claimedto havebeen avictim ofbullying inhis childhood.E.Campus bullyingis becominga seriousproblem insome highschools inbig cities.F.The friendsand classmatesofthebully andthevictimalso acceptthe violenceas normal.G.The linkbetween bullyingand schoolviolence hasattracted increasingattention since

1999.参考答案Section I.Use ofEnglish、

11.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.A

3.C

4.D、

31.A

2.D

3.B、

41.D

2.C

3.B、

51.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

61.tohost2,that

3.located

4.is expected

5.However。