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年永州市考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsWhen Ithink aboutwhat myhero meansto me,I realizethat mostof myspecial memoriesand feelingstoward myhero comefrom the littlethings hedoes every day.My herois nota celebrityor sucha recognizableface.My herois nota nationalhero ora multi雪崩,-millionaire.He hasnever savedme froma burningcastle oran avalanchebut hedoes]me andtell meto have a goodday.Heis justan2quiet man,whom Ihonor.My dadis myhero becausehe isbrave,skilled,and3,I knowmany people say theirdads aretheir heroes,but mydadteaches meabout becominga man,which isextremely importantfor ayoung boy.Respect goesa longway withmy dad,as doespatience.As an4my dadmust dealwith peopleevery day,some ofwhom areniceand someare not.Either way,he5his well-mannered attitude.Dad isnot afraidof manythings,or ifhe is,he doesnttell me6he wantsto seemtough.He maynot be a bigguy butsince heworkswith his7all day,he isvery strong.Dad worksoutdoors in all kindsof8but theworst thinghe has to dois9up andwork in an顶楼attic in the middleof thesummer.Trust me,this is the10place youwill experienceas anelectrician andwhen you come back11,what isin yourlungs willmake you12for hours.My dadand Ihave avery good13,We talkabout almosteverything.We gohunting,fishing,and everythinga dadand sonwoulddo.My dadand Ienjoy14most becauseit givesus timeoutdoors togetherand thereis nothinglike that.He has15and taughtme everythingI need to knowabout
16.I am17to bethe sonof MikeC.,and wouldnot haveit anyother way.People comeup to me allthe time to18me Ihavea gooddad.It makesme feel19that a lot ofpeople thinkso20of him.He isa goodteacher ofmy lifeand woulddo anythingfor me.This iswhymy fatheris myhero.、1A.ignore B.hug C.follow D.remind、2A.able B.average C.allergic D.active、3A.special B.enthusiastic C.respectful D.strict、4A.teacher B.officer C.electrician D.engineer、5A.offers B.makes C.Hides D.keeps、6A.how B.unless C.until D.because
7、A.Hands B.mouth C.brain D.legs
8.A.subjects B.aspects C.conditions D.destinations
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.C
3.D、
31.B
2.B
3.C
4.D、
41.A
2.B
3.D
4.C、
51.A
2.A
3.D
4.B、
61.have wondered/have beenwondering
2.theories
3.widely
4.Compared
5..appearance
6.and
7.is called
8.its
9.what
10.a、
71.are expected
2.a
3.stronger
4.surveyed
5.since
6.themselves
7.plants
8.,what
9.causing
10.increasinglySection IIITranslation、
81.B
2.G
3.A
4.E
5.D、9L D
2.E
3.C
4.A
5.G、9A.climb B.look C.get10A.coldest B.D.standhighest C.best D.hottest、11A.down B.over C.inside D.through、12A.rest B.cough C.hesitate D.sleep、13A.relationship B.dream C.adventure D.habit14A.writing B.performing C.hiking D.eating、15A.shown B.bought C.fetched D.paid、16A.family B.nature C.study D.trouble、17A.excited B.eager C.surprised D.proud18A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise19A.surprised B.good C.nervous D.anxious20A.easily B.seriously C.specially D.highlySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Best Bookshopsin London浏览，Looking for the latestbestsellers Londonhas everyshop abooklover couldpossibly needfor browsingreading orshoppingfor gifts:from specialistbookshops andbook marketsfor raretreasures atrewarding prices,to second-hand bookshops,academic bookshopsand highstreet chains.Daunt BooksFoundedby JamesDaunt,this smallchain hasbeen feedingthe soulsof literaryand non-fiction loversfor years.It isan Edwardianbookshopon MaryleboneHigh Street.Books from the samecountry are arranged together,so guides,maps,non-fiction andfiction allsitalongside oneanother,for aunique browsingexperience.HatchardsNo bookloverstrip toLondon iscomplete withoutvisiting Hatchardson Piccadilly,the oldestbookshop in the UK.Established in1797,Hatchards housesa largerange offiction andnon-fiction,as wellas signedand specialeditions.Theres also aseparate sectionon religiousbooks.StanfordsStanfords flagshipCovent Gardenstore isstill amust-visit forlovers oftravel booksand hasbeen sinceit openedin
1853.The shophas the worlds largestselection ofmaps and travel booksunder oneroof.WaterstonesA literaryshopping center,Waterstones Piccadillyis Europeslargest bookshop.Spread overeight floors,its morethan justabookshop.In additionto morethan13km ofbook shelves,theres the5th ViewBar,a giftshop andregular eventslike booksignings byfamousauthors,artists,musicians,politicians andsports stars.、1How arebooks placedin Daunt BooksA.By content.B.By country.C.By alphabet.D.By subject.、2In whichbookshop cana readerfind mapsandtravelbooks mostconvenientlyA.DauntBooks.B.Hatchards.C.Stanfords.D.Waterstones.、3What doHatchards andWaterstones havein commonA.Music eventsare regularlyorganised.B.Both havea longhistorical standing.C.Readers canbuy souvenirsand gifts.D.Readers canget signedbooks there.Text2Dave Merryand his tools havebeen througha lottogether.The toolshelped Dave,now80,repair hishome inSt.Paul,Minnesota,where heand hiswife,Annette Merry,lived for46years andraised threechildren.The tablesaw,the jointerplane,the drillpress,and thedozens ofother powerand handtools hadpride ofplace inhis carefullyorganized workshop,I hada wholesetup,and itwasbeautiful/9says Dave,a retiredengineer.（中风）But thenAnnette experienceda strokethat lefther relyingon awalker toget around,and the Merrys decidedto moveintoassisted living.Daves workshopwas obviouslya minorconsideration givenAnnettes condition,but thefamily knewthat givingit up,on topof everythingelse,would hurt.It was the Merrys,daughter whocame up with apossible solution.Shed heardabout some people whowere settingup a toollibrary—a nonprofitfacility thatwould lendout toolsjust asa regularlibrary lendsbooks.Might Dadbe interestedin donatinghis“I saidyes JDave says.The peoplecreating theSt.Paul ToolLibrary werethrilled.They hadexpected itwould take a yearto collectenough toolsto maketheirfacility fullyfunctional.Instead it took oneday:the dayDave donatedhis.The librarysfounders droveover to theMerrys5house andpicked everythingup themselves.The libraryis housedin thebasementof theAmerican CanFactory.Members payan annualfee from$20to$120for unlimitedtool useand avarying numberof visitsto theworkshop.And theyget anextra benefit:Dave Merry.Almost everytime wereopen,Daves hereJ saysone of the founders,Peter Hoh.It meansalottometo be able togo anduse mytools,“Dave says.But itmeans justas muchto helpDIYers usethe toolsproperly.^^As Hohputs it,“This ishis workshopnow.”、1What dowe knowabout DaveMerryA.He hadfew DIYtools.B,He kepthistoolswell.C.He ownedatool library.D.He useda walkingstick afterstroke.、2How didthe daughterhelp herparentsA.She tookover Dadsworkshop.B.She offeredDad usefulinformation.C.She movedthem into assisted living.D.She soldDads toolsto atoollibrary.、3What isavailable to the visitorsto theSt.Paul ToolLibraryA.Free useof the tools.B.A visitto theMerrys9house.C.Daves instructionsfbr usingthetools.D.Hohs shareof theprofit from the library.、4What can beasuitable titlefor the textA.Art ofLiving B.Setting upa LibraryC,A Family-run LibraryD.Recycling ThroughDonatingText3调暗If youthought pilotsdimmed the lights beforetakeoff togive yousome shuteye,think again.Believe itor not,the dimlightingcould actuallyhelp saveyour lifein caseof aplane emergency.The dimmedlights beforetaking offthe runwayand landingareaflight precautionused to help passengers9eyes adjustquickerduring an emergency escape.Going froma brightlylit environmentto onethats completelydark wouldrequire sometime forour eyestofocus andsee theescape slideJ AliceTheriault,service directorfor AirCanada wroteinapress statement.“Since weneed to have alltheseconds onour sidein theevent of anemergency,dimming the lights isone ofmany stepswe taketo ensurethe safetyof ourcustomers.（小斑点）The phenomenonthat your eyes seethose strangespeckles as your sightadjusts toa darkplace afterbeing ina lightplaceis calleddark adaptation.It normallytakes oureyes about20to30seconds to see bestinadark room.The brighterthelights,the longerittakes foroureyesto adjust,which iswhy dimmingthe plane lights couldshorten yourdark adaptation”time sinceyou haventbeen（荧光灯）sitting underfluorescent bulbsall flight.Not onlydoes dimminglights addvaluable timetotheescape process,but itreduces thetension onyour eyesif youneedtolookoutside,or seethe emergencylighting alongthe passage.It helpskeep youin theright direction.Patrick Smith,an airlinepilot andauthorof CockpitConfidential toldThe Telegraph.uIt alsomakes iteasier fbrflight attendantsto assessany outside risks,such asfire ordebris,that mightaffect anescape.,,So nexttime apilot dimsthelights,just knowits fbryour safety,even thoughit createsa gentleatmospherefor yourtakeoff intothe sky.、1The lightsare turneddown beforetakeoff tohelp passengers.A.escape intime ofemergencyB,takeashort breakC.create acomfortable atmosphereD.enjoy themselves、2Which of thefollowingis Trueaccording toParagragh2and3A.Dimming lightsis requiredwhen accidentshappen.B.Our eyesneed sometimetoadapt tothe changeof light.C.Speckles arecaused bythe useof dimmedlights.D.It isrequired forpilots toturn offlights duringthe flight.、3What isthe functionof shortening“dark adaptationtimeA.Slowing downthe landing.B,Adjusting theplanelights.C.Keeping passengerscalm.D.Helping thecrew judgeoutsiderisks.、4What isthetextmainly aboutA.A tipto makeair travelsafer.B.An emergencyevent happeningon aplane.C.An explanationof anairline safetymeasure.D.A warningmessage from the pilot.Text4Apple andMicrosoft eachlaunched newproducts.One companyastonished everyone.The othermade peoplesleepy.Can youguesswhich waswhich Youprobably guessedwrong.Because Apple,famous forits creativeproducts,wasthetech giantwhose new（耸肩）.product causeda collectiveshrug WhileMicrosoft,which stolea moveout of the ApplePlaybook,won cheersfrom high-end,creative-class consumerslike businessanalysts,media designersand musicproducers.As HayleyTsukayama remarkedat TheWashington Post,the SurfaceStudio,one ofMicrosoft*s newproducts,is reallyjust asuper-sized versionof theSurface Booksproduct thatMicrosoft hasbeen sellingfor years.But ifyouve everwatched science fictionmovies likeMinority report—where TomCruise seemsto operatepictures anddata hangingon mid-air bytouching them,spreading hisfingersto increaseon details,and sendingfiles andinformation slidingfrom onefolder to another with a clickof thefingers,you canseehow Microsoft is tryingto showthe sameexperience.（炫耀）Meanwhile,apples newproducts werealmost likesome finepromotions forits AppleTV.They boastthat thenewMacbook Proshas asmaller sizeand morefunctions,and anew touchscreen baron laptopkeyboards wherefunction keysused tobe.So what*s goingon Inmany ways,Apple is focusing onattracting theaverage consumerswho havebeen attractedby Microsoft.And Microsoftisfocusingon targetingthe high-end professionalsApple hashistorically beenassociated with.You caneven seethis isthecompanies1ad campaigns:Microsofts adsstress imaginationand creativity,while Apple,s commercialchief performanceandconvenience ofits Macbooks.So Apple is tryingto controltheworldof devicesand laptopsfromthetop down,starting with the high-end marketand movingonto appealtoabroader baseof consumers.Microsoft,having alreadystrengthened itselfwithin thebigger low-end market,is nowattemptingthe oppositewithabottom-up strategy.Will thesesucceed Timewill tell...、1What can we learnfromthefirst paragraphA.Microsofts newproducts madea bighit.B.Apples productsaim athigh-end consumers.C.Apple andMicrosoft developedthe sameproducts.D.The designof Microsoftsproducts isoriginal andunique.、2Why doesthe authormention the sciencefiction movie inParagraph2A.To showhow trendyMicrosofts newproducts are.B.To tellus Microsoft*s newproducts canbe usedin movies.C.To encouragemore peopletoseethesciencefictionmovie.D.To showMicrosofts newproducts areinspired bythe movie.、3What canwe inferfromthelast twoparts ofthe textA.Appleischanging itsfocus onconsumer groupsfrom averageto high-end ones.B.Microsoftischanging itsfocus onconsumer groupsfrom high-end toaverage ones.C.The twocompanies areadopting differentbusiness strategiesfrom theirown before.D.The twocompanies arefacing fiercecompetition witheach other.、4In whichsection ofa newspapercanwemost probablyread thispassageA.Leisure andEntertainment.B.Economics andBusiness.C.Culture andEducation.D.Life andFashion.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points」」Over thepast50years,scientists1wonder howthe universebegan Lotsof2theory havebeen putforward,of whichthe Big」Bang theory isthemost3wide accepted4,compare withother ideas,the Big Bang theorywas verydifficult tounderstand Whenthetheory madeits first
5.appear inPhysics Review,both thescientists6,the publicfelt puzzledAccordingtothetheory,the universebegan witha“Big Bang“which threwmatter inall directionsSeveral billionyears afterthe」」“Big Bang,“dusts beganto settleinto what7call theearth Thenwater beganto appearon8it surface,making itpossible forlifeto developTheBigBangtheoryisjust oneoftheefforts toexplain
9.happened atthe verybeginning ofthe universeBut ithas lefttoo manyquestionsunanswered Forexample,many scientistsbelieve thatthere existsdark matterintheuniverse,but howto proveit isstill
10.question二With seasonaltemperatures breakingrecords almostevery year,tree species1expect toadapt tothe changesby slowlyshiftingtheir population centers northwardBut
2.recent surveyshows thetrend towardwestward movementis even
3.strong thanexpected-in somecases,species haveshifted theirranges towest byas muchas73percentThe surveyshows thatroughly three-quarters ofthe86tree species4,survey haveshifted theirpopulationcenterswestward
5.
6.Obviously,trees arentuprooting
7.them andmoving elsewhereThe surveyprovides insightinto generalpopulation trendsasyoung treescontinue totake rootin westwardland,while someoftheolder
8.plant ofthe speciesintheeastern areasare slowlydyingout Inthis way,the centerofaspecies,range cangradually shiftover timeThoughscientists arentsure
9.is causingthis change,the publishersofthestudy thinkthat itsconnected to rainfall Rainfalltotalsacross the United Stateshave changed,
10.cause areassuch asthe Southeastto experiencesignificantly lessrain annually,while the」Great Plainsis gettingfar morethan itshistorical averageFor thisreason,most treesare movingtoward the11increasing wateryplainsSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsIts OKtohaveups anddowns inyour feeling,but havinglow selfesteem isnt OK.Feeling likeyoure notimportant canmakeyou sadand cankeep youfrom tryingnew things.1Having strongself-esteemisalsoavery bigpart ofgrowing up;asyouget olderandface toughdecisions-especially underpeer pressure-the moreself-esteem youhave,the better.If youthink youmight havelow self-esteem,try talkingtoanadult youtrust aboutit.2In addition,here area fewthings thatyoucan try to promoteyour self-esteem:Remember thatyour bodyis yourown,no matterwhat shapes,size,or colorit is.If youare worriedabout yourweight orsize,you、can checkwith yourdoctor tomake surethat thingsare OK.3You shouldaccept andlove thesethings becausethey arepart ofyou.、Remind yourselfof things about yourbody thatare cool,like,“My legsare strongand Ican skatereally well.4The criticalvoiceinside youwill soonlose itspower.Praise yourselfeveryday.Dont justsayJTm sogreat.Be specificabout somethinggood aboutyourself,like,“I wasagoodfriendto Jilltoday,,or“I didbetter onthat testthan Ithought Iwould.
5、Even ifyouve gotroom forimprovement,realizing thatyourevaluable andimportant helpsyour self-esteem shine.A.Remember thatthere arethingsaboutyourself you cant change.B.It cankeep youfrom makingfriends orhurt howto doat school.C.It isimportant toknow youreworth alot.D.By focusingonthegood thingsand yourgreat qualities,you learnto loveand acceptyourself.E.When youhear negativecomments inyour head,mentally tellyourself tostop.F.Before yougo tobed everynight»list threethings inyour daythat reallymade youhappy.G.He orshe maybeabletohelpyoucomeupwithsome goodideas forfinding yourself-esteem.Americans usemany expressionswiththeword“dog”.People intheUnitedStates lovetheir dogsand treatthem well.1However,dogs withoutowners tocare forthem leada differentkind oflife.The expression,to leada dogslife,describes a person whohasan unhappyexistence.、Some peoplesay welive ina dog-eat-dog world.2They say that tobe successful,apersonhastowork likea dog.This meanstheyhave towork very,very hard.Such hardwork canmake people dog-tired.And,the situationwould beeven worseif theybecame sickasa dog.、3This meansthat everyperson enjoysa successfulperiod duringhis orher life.To besuccessful,people oftenhave to learn newskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucannever teachan olddog newtricks.They believethat olderpeopledo not liketolearnnewthings andwill notchange theway theydo things.4People whoare unkindor uncaringcanbedescribed asmeaner thana junkyarddog.Junkyard dogslive inplaces wherepeoplethrow awaythings theydonot want.Mean dogsare oftenused toguard thisproperty.They barkor attackpeople whotrytoenter theproperty.However,sometimes aperson whoappears tobe meanand threateningis reallynot sobad.We sayhis barkis worsethan hisbite.Dog expressionsare alsoused todescribe theweather.The dogdays ofsummer arethe hottestdays ofthe year.A rainstormmay、cool theweather.But wedonotwant ittoraintoo hard.5A.Some peopleare comparedto dogsin badways.B.Dogs arepeoples loyalfriends allthe time.C.Still,peoplesayevery doghas itsday.D.They taketheir dogsfor walks,let themplay outsideand givethem nicemeals.E.That meansmany peopleare competingforthesame things,like goodjobs.F.Sometimes,morning raincan lightup theday.G.We donotwantittorain catsand dogs.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.C。
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