2023年深州市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析

年深州市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsMost peopleknow meas anordinary dentist,wife andmom oftwo youngkids.But whenIm nothanging outwith myor fixingteeth.Pm addictedto winningradio contests.When everyoneelse2the radio,they stay on onechannel,listen to a songand change the3when commercialsstart.But Ichangechannels almost4,hunting fora contest.I knowthe besttime to5inland Iknow whatradiostations are6to winon.Ive won a coupleof DVDsets,movie passesand a boatload ofconcert7,Dave MatthewsBand,French Montanaandsoon.My biggest8was anall-expense-paid tripto theHollywood FilmAwards.I gotmy firsttaste of9way backin middleschool.I was the100th callerto myfavor radiostation,and I10优惠From thenon,!was11and wheneverI listenedto theradio,!would12my and all contests.When coupons券followed,radio contests13memory.A short time ago,I wasgoing tomy14from beingon callat thehospital15I hearda contestcoming on.It was3am andI calledin,not knowingwhat thecontest was16J wona DVDboxed setof season12of theshow ER.I hadnever17itbut itstill excitedmegreatly.装束So when you seeme inmy dentistgarb andyou thinklittle of it,remember thatIm a18radio-contest superhero,notbecause Imreally strongor have a desireto throwmyself intodanger to19others.Its becauseFm goingto thehot concertin townfor

1、A.patients B.friends C.workmates D.family

2、A.listens toB,switches inC.turns to D.picks up

3、A.content B.station C.radio D.memory

4、A.unwillingly B.suddenly C.constantly D.quickly、cut C.carry D.get5A.call B.、ready C.splendid D.enjoyable6A.easy B.、B.parties C.tickets D.halls7A.programs

20.、、8A.desire B.award C.bet D.ambition9A.responsibility B.failure C.pleasure D.victory、10A.made itB.got itC.put throughD.set off11A.astonished B.attracted C.admired D.attached

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.D

3.C

4.A、

31.D

2.C

3.C

4.A、

41.B

2.A

3.D

4.D

3.B

4.D

6、

1.convenient

2.who

3.invention

4.a

5..was created

6.steadily

7.by

8.sent

9.them

10.burning、

71.concentrated

2.up

3.or

4.to forbid

5.who

6.though

7..have increased

8.so

9.injured

10.bySection IIITranslation、

81.B

2.D

3.F

4.G

5.C

9、

1.A

2.G

5.F、12A.choose B.admit C.include D.enter、13A.faded into

14、A.restaurant B.hotel C.concert D.houseB.escaped fromC.insisted onD.associated with

15、A.though B.if C.because D.when

16、A.of B.for C.toD.in

17、A.noticed B.watched C.enjoyed D.ignored、B.lucky C.secret D.natural18A.obvious、B.treat C.protect D.support19A.follow、B,sure C.free D.most20A.moreSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1When Lina was awokenby thesound ofthunder,she was alone on the island.The airwas cooland bullfrogscroaked.It wasthat briefmoment whenthe summersun hadset but the starshadnt yetappeared.Lina rubbedher eyesand lookedaround.“Hello”she called.nCelia MarieTherewas noresponse.The moonwas risingnow,shedding lighton the island.They had always calledit ForgottenIsland11because noone buttheyseemed toremember itsexistence.It wasnton anyof themaps theycould find,and eventhe forestrangers didntknow aboutit.Linaloved that the island,hidden in a heavily-wooded sidestream of the river,was asecret betweenthe threefriends-her,Celia,and Marie.But nowLina was here alone,and it was night.Worse still,itwasher ownfault.Come on,Lina,let Marierow the boat.1Celia hadsaid.Marie wastwo yearsolder thanLina,but she was ahopeless rower.Thats whyLinarefused androwed theboat to the island.The argumentthat followedthe refusaltook theusual form.Celia tookMaries side,asshe alwaysdid.Lina hadexploded andyelled at them tojust leave.So theygot backin theboat andleft.A boltof lightningcrossed thedarkened sky,accompanied bya deafeningthunder clap.The stormwashere.As thefirst coldraindropslid downher neck,Linas mindreturned toher currentproblem.She wasstuck hereby herself.She justhoped shedidnt寒意become asforgotten astheisland.The thoughtofitsent achill downher back.Suddenly,Lina spottedsomething in the water.It was aboat,and insideit wereMarie,Celia,and Maries dad,who wassteeringthrough thefast flowingwaters.As theboat approached,they sawLina wavingand theworried expressionson theirfaces turnedtorelief.In herexcitement Linajumped into the river.Only onceshewasin theicy waterdid sheremember howfast the water wasmoving.Luckily astrong armreached intothewaterand pulledher out.She smiledweakly atMariesdadand,without aword,hugged CeliaandMarie.They didntseem tomind becomingwet.、1What canbe inferredabout theislandA.It isvery nearthe ocean.B.It isa popularplace forboating.C.It issurrounded bythick forest.D.It hasnever beenreached byothers.、2Why didLina getangryA.Marie wouldnot helprow theboat.B,Linawasleft aloneon theisland.C.Marie didntknow howto rowtheboat.D.Celia supportedMarie in the disagreement.、3What causedLina tofeel achillA.Her shameabout theunnecessary argument.B,The firstraindrops of the approachingstorm.C.The ideathat noone wouldcome tosave her.D.The dropin temperatureasthesun wentdown.、4Who pulledLina out of thewaterA.Mariefs father.B・Lina herself.C.Marie.D.CeliA.Text2A coupleof weeksago,a fewfriends andI hadan opportunityto attenda dearfriends weddingin NewYork.After theweddingand reception,rather accidentallyfour ofus gatheredin ahotel roomand beganto explorethe deepermeaning oflife anddeath.What doesit meanto livetruly Ifwe areall gettingcloser todeath,is all the materialaccumulation worthit Itis notexactly thetypeof conversationsone hasat a wedding.While theanswers variedfrom personto person,I wasleft withmore questionsthan answersandafeeling ofgratefulness to besurrounded byfriends whowere askingthe“right”questions.As theclock keptticking past3a.m.,one of the roommatessuggested wewatcha shortfilm titledLast Daysof ZachSobiech”.The filmis abouta teenagersjourney throughthe lastdays ofhis incurableillness.The filmbrought upa lotof mixedemotions butone quotethat stoodout forme wasZachs simpleexplanation ofhappiness,“What makesone happyis seeingsomeone elsesmile becauseyou putit there.By4a.m.,there wasthis energyin theroom thathad tobeshared!With a few packagesof post-it notes,we hitthe hallsof thehotel.We decidedto leaveshort inspirationalwords on guestsdoors,so whenthey openedtheir doorsfew hourslater asmile wouldturn up.We endedup stickingpost-it noteson allthe doorsuntil weran outof them.The noteon thedoor ofthe newly-weds properlysaid,、“Where there is love,thereisli®1About explorethe deepermeaning oflife anddeath atawedding,the authorthinks A.it israthermeaningful.B.it isinteresting.C.it isnatural.D.it is not proper.、2After watchingthe film,what impressedthe authormostA.Zachs mixedemotions.B.Zach9s poorfate.C・Zachs simpleexplanation ofhappiness.D.Zachs strugglewith illness.、3What didthe author and his friends doafter theysaw thefilmA.They knockeddoor to door tooffer helpin thehotel.B.They sharedhappiness withthe workersofthehotel.C.They stucknotes withencouraging wordsonguestsdoors.D.They thankedthe weddingcouple gratefullyfor invitation.、4What canwe learnfrom theauthorandhisfriendsactionA.One whobrings happinessto othersis alsohappy oneself.B.Helping othersin troubleis goodto oneself.C.Friends areyour valuabletreasure.D.Good isrewarded withgood.Text3To fightfor theconservation offorest ecosystem,several ecologistsincluding Daniel Janzen convincedDel Oro,an orangejuiceproducer,to donatepart of their forestlandtoa national park.In return,Del Orowas allowedto throwlarge amountsof wastein the（皮）form of orange peelsona3-hectare piece of landwithin the national parkat nocost.Dealing withtons ofleftover peelsusuallyinvolved burningthem orpaying to have thempoured intoa landfill,so theproposal wasvery attractive.But ayear later,another juicecompany challengedthe dealin court,arguing that their competitorwas pollutinganational park.They endedup winning,and the deal between Del Oro and the national parkfell through.Then in2013,while discussingpossible researchavenues withTimothy Treuer,DanielJanzen mentioned theorange story.Feeling interested,Treuer decidedto stopby thatpieceof land thathad beencovered withfruit waste15years earlier.What hefoundshocked him.“While Iwould walkover exposedrock anddead grassin thenearby fields,Td haveto climbthrough undergrowthand cutpaths（藤）through wallsof vinesin theorange peelsite itself,said TimothyTreuer.（样品），Treuer andhis teamspent monthspicking upsamples analyzingand comparingthem.They foundgreat differencesbetweenthe areascovered with orange peelsand thosethat werenot.The areawithorangewaste hadricher soil.（施月巴）,The effectthat theorange peelshad onthe landis probablynot thatsurprising topeople familiarwith compostingbutwhat isreally shockingis thata judgeactually thoughtthe wasteof orangemined anational parkand sloppedit fromgoing forward.Now thatTimothy Treuersstudy hasreceived worldwideattention,this type of ruiningis beingseriously considered asa way ofbringingforests backto life.、1Why couldDel Orothrow orange peels within the national parkA.He renteda3-hectare pieceoflandin the nationalpark.B.He gavepart oftheir forestlandtothe nationalpark.C.The nationalpark wantedto makethe soilricher.D.He cameto anagreement withthenationalpark bypaying somemoney.、2When wasthedealbetween DelOro andthenationalpark madeA.In

1998.B.In

1999.C.In

2012.D.In

2013.、3What madeTreuer shockedA.The orangestory DanielJanzenmentioned.B.The dealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark.C.The pollutionoforangepeels tothenationalpark.D.The effectthattheorangepeelshad onthe land.、4Whats theauthors attitudetothejudge mentionedin thelast paragraphA.Positive.B.Worried.C.Admirable.D.Disapproving.Text4Generally speaking,government regulationsnormally bananything fromsmoking inpublic placesto parking in certain zones.But（）officials inthe Braziliantown of Biritiba Mirim,70km45miles eastof SaoPaulo,have gonefar beyondthat.They planto prohibit（墓地）residents from dying earlybecause the local cemeteryhas reachedfull capacity.（火化）Theres nomore roomto burythe dead,they cantbe crematedand lawsforbid a new cemetery.So the mayor hasproposeda strangesolution:outlaw death.Mayor RobertoPereira saysthe billis meantasaprotest againstfederal regulationsthat prohibitnewor expandedcemeteries inpreservation areas.They havenot takenlocal demandsinto consideration”,he claims.（法令）A2003decree byBraziPs NationalEnvironment Councilforbids burialgrounds inprotected areas.Mr.Pereira wants tobuild anew cemetery,buttheproject has been stoppedbecause98%of Biritiba Mirim isconsideredasa preservationarea.Biritiba Mirim,a townof28,000inhabitants,not onlywantstoprohibit residentsfrom passingaway.The billalso callson peopleto take careoftheirhealth in order toavoid death.I haventgot ajob,nor amI healthy.And nowthey sayI cantdie.Thafs ridiculousJAmarido doPrado,an unemployedresident said.The citycouncil is expected tovote onthe regulationnext week.Of coursethe billis laughable,illegal,and willnever beapproved,said GilsonSoares deCampos,an assistantofthemayor.But canyou thinkof abetter resolutionto persuadethe governmentto changetheenvironmental decreethat isprohibiting usfrom building anew cemetery^^The billstates thatoffenders willbe heldresponsiblefor theiracts.However,it doesnot saywhat thepunishment willbe.、1What is the billto beproposed bythe officials in BiritibaMirimA.Ban onbuildinganewcemetery.B.Ban onparkingincertainzones.C.Forbidding buriedgrounds inpreservation.D.Prohibiting residentsfromdyingearly.、2What canwe inferfrom thephrase“have gonefar beyondthat“inthefirst paragraphA.The officialsin BiritibaMirim havemade theseregulations.B.The officialsin BiritibaMirim havebeen tomany placesaround theworld.C.The billtobeproposed byofficialsin BiritibaMirimis muchtoo unexpected.D.The officialsinBiritibaMirim havebuilt toomany cemeteriesin theirtown.、3Whats theattitude ofthemayorofBiritibaMirim towardsthe federalregulationsA.He givesstrong backingto them.B.He objectsto them.C.He remainssilent aboutthem.D.He asksthe residentsfor adviceon them.、4Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccording tothe textA.The billhas comeinto effectbut itdoesnt stateclearly whatpunishements theoffenders willreceive.B.The residentsofthetown singhigh praisefor thebill.C.The governmentis goingtochangethe unreasonaleand laughabledecree.D.No betterresolution ofthe problemshas beenthought out.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points」Hands caneasily getcold inwinter Wearinggloves mightbe a good choice,but sometimesit isnot1convenience However,this wasnot aproblem forancient Chinesepeople,2,hadamore delicatetool tokeep theirhands warm:hand warmersThereisnoaccurate writtenrecord aboutthe originof thistool,but thereare somelaics aboutits

3.invent Onefolk storyconcernsEmperor Yangdifrom theSui Dynasty581-618who visitedJiangsu inthe winterDue tothe bittercold,thelocalofficialasked theproducers tomake

4.small warmerfbr theemperor thatcould beheld inones handsThus thehand warmer

5.createTechniques forproducing thetool were

6.steady developedintheMing andQing dynasties1368-1911Many poemsandbooks fromthis periodrecorded peopleusing hand warmers TheDream ofthe RedChamber,the classicnovel written

7.Cao Xueqin」from theQing Dynasty,also describeda maidwho8send a handwarmerto LinDaiyu inone chapterAncienthand warmershad variousdesigns Roundand squareshapes arctypical Someof

9.they looklike pumpkinsand flowersInsideahandwarmer,there were

10.burn coals,some mixedwith fragranceand givingoff apleasant smell」You seethem everywhere:people walkingwith theirattention1concentrate ontheir smartphonescreens onbusy streetsButwalking andtexting canbe dangerousand citiesintheUnited Statesand Europehave stepped

2.their effortsto dealwith*It行人In Honolulu,using thephones whilecrossing thestreet isforbidden Ithas passeda lawthat saysNo pedestrianshall crossastreet orhighway whileviewing amobile electronicdevice Tnother words,donotlook ata screenwhen youcross thestreet

3.youcould befined Honoluluisthefirst majorUS city

4.forbid whatis calleddistracted walking”People

5.text while walking arenearly fourtimes aslikely tohave atleast onedangerous actionA lotof peopledo it

6.they knowit isdangerous Theytell themselvesthat itis importantUsingphones while walking maylead toinjuries anddeaths,but itseems tobe aglobal problemPedestrian deaths

7.increase astheuse ofcell phonesrises inthe past5years,and itisexpectedthatthetendency willcontinueOther citieshave comeup withcreative ways to helpprotect thoseusing cellphoneswhilewalkingA smalltown nearAmsterdamhas setup specialcrosswalks withflashing lights onthe ground Whenthe trafficlights turnred orgreen,8-do thelightsontheground,reminding pedestrianswhen itssafe tocross Ina townof Germany,similar lightswere usedafter ateenager usingher smartphone washitand seriously

9.injure数字If youstill want to textwhilewalkingyou couldavoid beingfined inHonolulu

10.using voice-controlled digitalassistant助手like Sirior GoogleAssistant Oryou couldjust waituntil youare again,safely,off thestreetSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsWe allhave days,or evenweeks,onthejob whenour productivitydeclines.But if your outputhasbeensteadily decreasing,、,it couldbe becauseyoure wasting time ratherthan focusingon keytasks athand.1Turn offyour cellphone、If youreeager to stop wastingtime atthe office,silence yourcellphone.

2.Turn onyour phoneonly duringbreaks.Organize yourcalendarIts easyto waste time whenyou dont haveapreset scheduleoutlining yourdays at work.But ifyoure guiltyof notmaximizingyour timeatthe office,itll helpto createa dailycalendar withblocks oftime forvarious tasks.Organize yourspace、

3.If yourdesk isin amess,carve outsome timeto get it organized.Throw awaypapers youdont need,file essentialdocumentsin somesort oforder,and make your suppliesmore accessible.Build inbreaksSometimes wewastetimeat workby talkingto colleagues,checking textmessages,or surfingthe internetbecause ourminds needabreak from the constantwork.If thatsounds likeyou,then youdbetter schedulesome breaksduring theday butpowering through•生一otherwiseThe moretime youwaste atwork,the moreyour managerand peersare likelytotakenotice-and thatsagoodway tohurt your、reputation andput yourjob atrisk.5Doing somight saveyou froma busynight.A.Ask yourmanager forpermission to use hisoffice.B.Here areafewsteps youcan taketostopwastingtimeatwork.C.Instead,clean upyour actand keepsearching forwaystobe moreefficient.D.Give familymembers andclose friendsawayto reachyou inan emergency.E.Conversations intheofficeare farmore interestingthan thework youare doing.F.A messyworkplace canmakeyouinefficient evenwhenyou,re tryingtodobetter.G.This way,youll getthat needoutofyour systemso youcan thengo backto concentrating.Every studenthas hisown styleof studying and it*s upto youtousethe availableresources tobe aseffective andproductiveas possible.Here aresome tipson howto teachyourself tostudy effectively.、•1When determiningthebestapproach,you needto assessyour personality.Some peoplecan readfor hourswhile otherscantsit stillthrough morethan onechapter.Find yourpace,improve itand workaround yourstrengths andweaknesses.Its upto youwhetherto joina studygroup orlearn byyourself.•Set agoal.2Itll notonly help you keepfocused andstayontrack butalso helpyou organizeyour timeand activities.•Learn overtime,3If youdont knowor understandthe lessonfromthestart,you wontgetitthe nightbefore yourbig test.Itsbest tostudy smallerloads ofinformation repeatedover aperiod oftime..幺•Set arealistic andreasonable scheduleCreate aroutine schedulefor yourstudying time.Strictly followthis scheduleso astodevelop aneffective studyingsession.•Have timeto rest.Its necessarytohaveenough timeto restinorderto regainalltheenergy usedup bythe bodyfrom allthestudying,5Communicate withother peopleand participatein recreationalactivities tohelpyourelax andrefresh yourmind.A・Know yourself.B.Have goodstudy habits.C.Its impossibleto learna lotof thingsinashorttime.D.Try todiscover thetypeofreading thatbest suitsyou.E.Allocate yourtime betweenstudyingandother activities.F.Your mindwont beas sharpifyoudon*thaveample sleep.G.You needto determinewhat youwanttoachieve ina givensubject.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.D

2.A。