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年路环岛考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsThe Giftat theParking LotInever thoughtI would be writing about atrip to the conveniencestore.It wasjust amonth aftermy grandmotherhad]and Idid uselessthings hopingto fillthe holein myheart andmake meforget thepain.In the store,I wasupset becauseI couldnteven remember2I wentthere to buy soI endedup buyingsomething_
3.As Iwalked outof the store toget my car,I was4angry ateverything thatwas goingon aroundme,which wasavery5feeling atthat time.Feeling6,my beliefin Godwas beginningto fade.Suddenly,a womandriving rightby myside rolleddown her7/Excuse me,excuse me.^^she saidloudly.8she wasgoing toaskfor myparking spot,I9pointed tomycar.“No,excuse me,“she saidagain.At thispoint,I feltI hadno10but to see whatthis11lady wanted.As Igot closer,I realizedthat she was12something in her bag.小册Surprisingly,I wasovercome with a senseof reliefwhile otherswouldbe13in thissituation.Finally,she14me abooklet子,which read“What Hopefor DeadLoved Ones”Maybe youneedthis,“she saidcalmly15a warmsmile onher face.However,16I couldthank her,she wasgone.I felta senseof17as Iopened the first page.It18how peoplepass on,but theirspirit19with us.This was the first time sincemygrandma haddied thatI hadfelt herwith meand Ibegan tofeel hopeagain.It wasa unique20And,Fil rememberit for the restof mylife.、1A.come backB.passed awayC.broken downD.fallen over、2A.what B.why C.how D.when、3A.by chanceB.in handC.at randomD.on purpose、4A.still B.even C.yet D.also、5A.common B.unbearable C.curious D.awkward6A.breathless B.hopeless C.aimless D.helpless7A.car B.door C.window D.hand、8A.Recognizing B.Worrying C.Assuming D.Upsetting、9A.cautiously B.exactly C.clumsily D.simply、10A.choice B.reason C.destination D.prejudice、11A.outgoing B.energetic C.determined D.annoying、12A.putting awayB.looking intoC.searching forD.going over
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.D
3.C
4.A、
31.B
2.B
3.A
4.B、
41.D
2.B
3.D、
51.D
2.A
3.D
4.C、
61.that/which
2.to help
3.,from
4..are used
5..eating
6.easily
7.was
8.countries
9.an
10.healthier、
71.to become
2.the
3.reasons
4.which
5.left
6.bursting
7.is felt
8.helpful
9.actually
10.ofSection IIITranslation、
81.C
2.G
3.A
4.D
5.F、
91.G
2.F
3.A
4.D
5.B
13、A.excited B.nervous C,comfortable D.moved
14、A.offered B.showed C.brought D.handed
15、A.with B.in C.on D.of
16、A.after B.once C.as D.before
17、A.comfort B.satisfaction C.inspiration D.surprise
18、A.implied B.explained C.instructed D.directed
19、A.catches upB.fits inC.sticks D.remains
20、A.lesson B.memory C.gift D.rewardSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Half anhour into a cookingcompetition at Green Street Academy,Tyana Givens,15,dipped aplastic spoonintoapot withtomatoes,bell peppers,onions,garlic andmushrooms overa burnerin ascience classroom.She andthe twoother students,Kalimah Balland MayaSmith,were makingmeat sauce.The girlshad spentthe pastfive weekslearning howto growtheir ownproduce usingfood computers-tabletop greenhousescontrolled by computerprograms-atGreen StreetAcademy,a charterschool inBaltimore.The course,which weavedtogether lessonsonprogramming,food systemsand agriculture,ended with an“Iron Chef^style cookingcontest.With thehelp ofinstructor MelanieShimano,the girlsfinished theircontest successfullyusing thefood theyplanted intabletopgreenhouses.The tabletop greenhouses cancontrol temperature,light andwater insideusing thecomputer codethat the students wroteby试彳亍themselves.Shimano,a26-year-old entrepreneur,piloted thecourse as part ofGreenStreetAcademys juniorbiotechnologyclass in the springand willexpand theprogram toother schoolsin thefall.Technology isnot somethingthat a lot of teachers havealot of resourcesfbr all the time,but itssomething thafsnot difficultto dowitha relativelylow amountof fundingJ Shimanosaid.Baltimore is a centerfbr startupsand food,so kindof fosteringthat cultureofbeing intotechnology and into designand seeingallthepieces fittogether is really cooL,9While hercourse isunique toBaltimore,its partof abroader programborn atthe MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnologys MediaLabcalled theOpen AgricultureInitiative,or OpenAg,which aimsto createinventive,sustainable food systems throughopen-sourcetechnology.In additionto10full-time staffand researchers,OpenAg isprimarily anonline communityof about1,400educators,growers,chefs andretailers in47countries,according toHildreth England,OpenAgs assistantdirector.“The interestlevel acrossthe boardgenerally comesfrom folkswho areconcerned aboutfood systemsand concernedabout theenvironment,and itsusually acombination of the twoJ Englandsaid.、1Whats specialabout thecourse takenby TyanaGivensA.Its a cooking courseB.It involvesseveral subjectsC.It is intended for a contestD.It iscontrolledbytabletopgreenhouses.、2Why didthestudentshave towrite computercodes togrow foodA,To winacookingcontestB.To finishhomeworkC・To createa greenhouseD.To controlthe growingconditions、3Whats Shimanosopinion abouttechnology educationA.It callsofteacherswith manyresourcesB.It callsfor alotofmoneyC.It issupposed tocombine skillstogetherD.It canonly becarried outin bigcities.、4What can be learnedabout theOpen AgricultureInitiativeA.It isparticipated byfull-time.M.I.T researchersas well as peoplefrom differentwalk oflifeB・It willhelp createa bettereducation systemC.It onlycovers theUSAD.It focuseson foodand cateringindustry.Text2Oxford andCambridge havenow decided to removethe wordsCANT and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary.Jessica Cox,born in1983,in Arizona,is the worlds firstlicensed armlesspilot.The girlfrom Tucson,Arizona gotthe SportPilot certificatelately andbecame thefirst pilotlicensed to fly usingonly herfeet.Jessica Coxwas bomwithout arms,but thathas onlystopped herfrom doingone thing:using the word cant”Cox graduatedfrom theUniversity ofArizona in2005withabachelors degreein psychologyand aminor incommunications.Coxhas notused prostheticarms sinceshe turned
14.Using herfeet asmost peopleuse theirhands,she is able,among otherthings,to driveanunmodified carwithanunrestricted license,to typeon akeyboard at25words perminute,and toput in and removeher contactlenses.Jessica Coxflew ina singleengine airplanefor thefirsttimevia WrightFlight in
2005.Cox earnedher pilofscertificate onOctober10,2008after threeyears oftraining andis qualifiedtoflya light-sport aircraftto altitudeof10,000feet.“Shes agood pilot.Shes rocksolid Jsaid ParrishTraweek,42,the flyinginstructor atSan ManuefsRay BlairAirport.ParrishTraweek runsPC AircraftMaintenance andFlight Servicesand hastrained manypilots,some ofwhom didntcome closeto Coxsabilities.Doctors neverlearned whyshewasborn withoutarms,but shefigured outearly thatshe didntwant to use prostheticdevices.So,the nexttime youare readyto tellyourself,nI cantpossibly...n rememberthis amazingyoung womanand changeyour vocabulary.、1What canwe learnfrom thefirst paragraphsA.Oxford andCambridge felta littledisappointed.B.No armlesspeople hadgot apilot certificatebefore.C.Jessica Coxwasnt allowedto use thewordcant”.D.The word“cant woulddisappear from the Englishdictionary.、2What doyou thinkof Jessica Cox A,She isa cleverand bravegirl.B.She ispositive anddetermined.C.She isindeed apoorly educatedgirl.D.She onlytakes interestin aircraft.、3What doesthe underlinedword prostheticmean in Paragraph3A.artificial B.damagedC.unusual D.abnormal、4After graduatingfrom university,JessicaCox.A.suffered failurewhen searchingfor jobs.B.made astart to take trainingto becomea pilotC.decidedtouse herfeet asmost peopleuse hands.D.tried her best totake careof herselfinherdaily life.Text3Destination Travels78Soho St,New York,NY DearMs Pierce,Thank youfor trustingDestination Travelsfor your honeymoon plans.This letterincludes allthe informationregarding theflightsand accommodation arrangements we have alreadyagreed on.Date FlightNo.Place/Time DepartPlace/Time ArriveAugustUA674New York,JFK6:30AM Puerto Rico Int.Airport9:00AM6AugustUA673PuertoRico Int.Airport1:00PM NewYork,JFK3:30PM15On arrivingat PuertoRico Int,Airport,a representativeof TheCaribbean HotelsResorts will be waitingfor youin order totransfer you to the hotel.The transferto andfromtheairport is offered by the hotelas partof yourhoneymoon package.The reservationhasbeen madefor anine-night stayunder yourfuture husbandslast name.The priceof the newlyweds suiteincludes breakfastand onemoremeal atthe hotelrestaurant,You canalso useall of thehotelfacilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.for freeaspartof yourhoneymoonpackage.In addition,you cantake scubadiving orsnorkeling classeswith thehotels trainedstaff ata reducedprice—40%off.Thank youfor choosingDestination Travels.We guaranteeyourhoneymoonwith uswillbean unforgettableexperience.To aidusin improvingour service,please visitour websiteat www.destinationtravels.com andcomplete thequestionnaire.Destination Travelswishyou allthebest.Sincerely.Rebecca SimmsCustomerService ManagerDestinationTravels1After arrivingat PuertoRicoInt,Airport,the couplecan getdirections from.A.a DestinationTravels Manager9B.an officialof NewYork CityHallC.a touristinformation deskD.a hotelworker、2What serviceisofferedbythehotel atno extracost tothenewlywedcoupleA.The snorkelingclasses.B.The airportexpress service.C.A one-night stay.D.The airtickets.、3What doesthe customerservice managerask MsPierce todoA.Call theservice department.B,Complete theorder form.C.Scan thewebsite tofind information.D.Fill outthe customersatisfaction survey.Text4My DearStuart,We areoveijoyed atyour generouslylong letter.We have been ratherworried aboutyou sinceyour reticentXmas cardfrom Spain.We thoughtthat yourindignation atFascist Natsiterrors mighthave madeyou join the SpanishRepublican armyon leavingOxford.Inthat case,theworldwould certainlygain ahero,but wemight Ohorrible thought!lose afriend.You canimagine ourrelief tohear fromyouagain.We shallbe herefor anotherfour orfive monthsyet,and weshall sailhome inSeptember.Not thatwehavehomes toreturn to!Ourhouses,spared bythe shell-fire,have beenlooted andgutted of all theirvaluable contents.Our familieshave takenrefuge inmountains.My wifelost hermother,andImyself haveno hopeof gettingjobs inChina.However,ones ownpeople;I dontmind sufferinga bit.The歌德,著名诗人revolution ofthe Fortuneswheel mightbring usup,and,as Goethewas fondof saying,abwarten Sie.Yes,Stuart,I have been workingentirely onmy own.I havetried to read Frenchliterature systematicallydownwards,beginningwith Villon,and alreadygot asfar as the mid-nineteenth century.I havealso readthe Germanromantics.I amreading Tainesnovel.Besides,I havenot neglectedmy Englishand Chinesestudies.Oh,my babydaughter isbursting fat.She alreadyboasts ofsix teetheach toothmeaning aweek orso ofworries andsleeplessnesson herpart as wellasour own.She isvery naughtyand self-willed.She willbe ableto walka littlenext month.My wifesends youherbestwishes.Write tome atyour earliestconvenience.Yours ever,Chung-shu TchiienP.S.My wifewants meto tellyou thatthe babyisreallyher fathersdaughter”.She lovesnothing somuch asbooks-to tearand nibbleat,certainly nottoread.She throwsaway hertoys tograb atthe bookswe happento bereading.、1If published,the lettercan befound inthe columnof.、A.continued storiesB.cover storyC.book reviewD.anecdotes andlife2We caninfer fromthe letterthat.A.the writer\homeland wassuffering froma terriblewar B,the writer,aswellas Stuart,was fondof Chineseliterature C.the writer andhis familyhad neverplanned to leave forhomeland D.Stuart wasleaving forChina togetherwith thewriterandhis family、3The expressionabwarten SieinParagraph2is closestin meaningto.A.ignore helplesslyB.escape hopelesslyC.seek desperatelyD.wait patiently、4The tone ofthewriter^writingabouthis daughteris.A.casual B.cautiousC.humorous D.determinedPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswersontheANSWER SHEET.10points反式脂肪On Monday,World HealthOrganization WHOstated aplan torid theworlds foodsupply oftrans fatsTheseunhealthy thingshavebeenrelated tomany illnessesWHO isa UnitedNations organization1-works toimprove goodhealth aroundtheworld Itsplan iscalled REPLACEThe step-by-step guideis designed
2.help worldgovernments removetrans fats3-their foodswithinthe nextfive yearsTransfats
4.use inbaked goodsand friedfoods Foodcompanies usetrans fatsto keepfoods for longer periodsof timeBut the」things canbe deadlyWHO saysthat5eat foodswith trans fats resultsin morethan500,000deaths fromheart diseaseevery yearTransfats area harmfulsubstances andcanberemoved easywithout majorcost andwithout anyeffect onthe qualityofthefoodsDenmark
7.be thefirst countryto bantransfats15years agoThe UnitedStates and40other
8.country soonfollowed Whyshouldour childrenhave such9-unsafe substancein theirfoods”Dr TedrosGhebreyesus askedinaninterview Heis WHOsdirector-general Hesaid thatthe plancould makefoodsystemsmuch
10.healthy forfuture generations^^As therain startsto poundonthewindows,you mayfind your dog hidingunder alow pieceof furnitureor inthe comerof adarkroom Itsnot unusualforadog toattempt1=become groundedduring stormsby seeking2-lowest placeinthehouse orsome placenearthe housespipesBut whyAs youmight suspect,noise isoneofthe
3.reasonThunder-storms canfrighten dogswith noisephobia,
4.isaseverefear ofloud noisesNoise phobiascan startat anyage andworsen over time if
5.leaveuntreated静电Another reasonis static electricity Duringa thunderstorm,static electricityintheclouds buildsup,eventually
6.burst intolightningDogs cansense thisstaticelectricity,and ofteneven beforethe stormreaches ourown neighbourhoodStatic electricity
7.feel」瓷器」by dogsthrough theirfur Itcould be8helpto gentlylead your dog tothe bathroomandintothe bathtubastheporcelain may9actual helpblock staticelectricityAt thesame time,try nottotakecare10,yourdogtoo muchOtherwise,yourdogmay thinkthat itsbehavior issomethingyoud liketoseeagainSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.（15points）Top3Self-Discipline Techniques、Self-Discipline is the key to leadinga healthier,happier andmore successfullife.1We haveshared someself-discipline techniquesbelow.Follow theseself-discipline techniquesto startliving abetter life.
1.Start small、（耐力）The journeyofathousand milesstarts witha singlestep,astheproverb goes.2Instead,stamina isbuilt upby doinga littlemorethan theprevious daystarget.The samegoes fordiscipline.Start bytrying tocarry outself-discipline techniqueslittle bylittle everyday forbig results.Increaseyour goalsovertime.、
2.3Staying self-disciplined requiresmotivation.It canbe hardto staymotivated ifyou feellike youhavent madeany progressso far.Tracking progressmakes youaware ofhow muchyouve doneand encourageyoutokeep going.
3.Exercise yourwillpower、4Some days,sticking tothe taskis goingto bedifficult butby remindingyourself ofthe endin mindand howmuch thegoal meanstoyou,you willbe ableto ignoretemporary temptationsforlongterm gain.The above-mentioned self-discipline techniqueshavebeenproven tobe extremelyeffective.、5And it is thekeytoliving ahappy andfulfilling life.A.Measure yourgoals.B.Build asupport system.C.However,itiseasier saidthan done.D.Willpower andself-discipline gohand inhand.E.Self-discipline islinked toeffective timemanagement.F.Self-discipline isa featurefound inmany successfulpeople.G.You donttrain fbra marathonby running10Kilometers onthefirstday.第二节（共小题；5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项、Shoppers whocarefully plantheir visittothe grocery storecan savemoney ontheir grocery bills.1Shoppers shouldvisit the grocery storeonafull stomachby schedulingtheir tripimmediately aftera largemeal.If thatsnot、possible,they shouldfind somethinghealthy toeat whilepreparing a grocery list.2Although havinga list and sticking to itisthemost importantfactor insaving money,shoppers mustprepare listswisely inorderto save.、（投3Many specialbuys areannounced throughthe localnewspapers,so buyingthegroceryissue”is worththe investment资）.However,its importantto rememberthat manynewer,more expensiveproducts firstoffered throughcoupons maynot yieldenoughsavings forshoppers togive upthe productthey usuallybuy.、4Once atthestore,the shopperwho wantstosavemoney shouldfollow a few morerules.The shoppershould notstay longerthannecessary,because billsgo upeach minutethe shopperisinthestore.So,setting atime limitand acost limitcan holddown thebill.5_If thegrocery listisashort one,some shopperschoose tousethesmall hand-held basketinstead ofthe roomygrocery cart.（优惠券）.A.A carefullyplanned listshould includein——season produceand anyitems onsale ordiscounted throughcoupons B.Of course,the shoppershould stickstrictly tothe shopping listandresist thetemptation tobuy additionalitems.C.People whoare fullare lesstired andmore likelytobuywhat theywant.D.Now thatthe shopperhas completedthegrocerylist,its timetoleaveforthestore.E.You shouldkeep yourshoppinglistcarefully incase youcan exchangeit forcoupons.F.Most shoppersare lesspersuaded tobuy extragoods whenthey arenot hungry.G.Shopping whennot hungry,stickingtoagrocerylist,and followingafewsimple ruleswill cutdown thegrocerybill.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.A。
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