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年襄垣县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsThe otherday Idecided tocome homeearly becauseit wassuch abeautiful day.The1were outsideplaying in my apartmentcomplex公寓大楼and the ice creamtruck waswhistling itstune.As I2slowly to avoid anaccident,I noticeda little boy3at the ice creamtruck.He didntget anythingand hewalked awaywith a4look onhis face.I askedtheice cream sellerwhat happenedand he said thelittleboy hadno5I hadno cashon meso Idrove tomy buildingand wentupstairs to6some cash.When Ifound it,theice cream sellerwas7waiting butthe littleboy had8I wentin the9I thoughthe mighthave goneand Isaw a10getting outof hervehicle.I askedher if she hada littleboy andshe saidyes.She thentold me that sheand her son hadgone to the grocerystore theday beforeand had11icecreambut shedid nothave enoughmoneyto buy12She quicklywent intothe13to getherson,and whenshe14several minuteslater,I realizedthat he was notthe15littleboy I hadseen.This boywas a bit olderand hissister cameout withhim.I tookthem bothtothetruck andlet them_16out what they wanted.I17told themom it was notthe sameboyI was talkingabout.I18myself tothe motherproperly and19my baby-sitting servicesfreeof chargeifsheever neededthem.1couldnt findthe originalboy20but1hope hegets someicecreamsoon.
1、A.cats B.kids C.dogs D.students、2A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.drove
3、A.knocking B.shooting C・lying D.looking、4A.puzzled B.curious C.disappointed D.delighted、5A.excuse B.money C.parents D.friends6A.put awayB.look forC・borrow D.lend、7A.still B.anxiously C.doubtfully D.nervously、8A.left B.appeared C.cried D.escaped、9A.station B.line C.sight D.direction、10A.woman B.girl C.granny D.conductor、lb A.chosen B.ordered C.wanted D.eaten、12A.it B.ones C・them D.those、
11.B
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.A
3.D、
31.B
2.A
3.C
4.B、
41.A
2.B
3.D
5.C
5、
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.
1.to express
6..longer
7.are appreciated
8.ability
9..extremely
10.a
11.whose
12.in
13.successful
14.written、
71.which
2.itself
3..directly
4.based
5..to record
6.to
7.but
8..attraction
9.hasnt succeeded
10.theSection IIITranslation
8、
1.F
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.E
2.D
3.B
4.G
5.E
13、A.house B.shop C.truck D.market、14A.disappeared B.returned C.waited D.stayed、15A.lost B.strange C.short D.same、16A.look B.pick C,speak D.make、17A.never B.seldom C.often D.ever、18A.explained B.admitted C,devoted D.introduced、19A.denied B.resigned C.offered D.operated、20A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhereSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1With more than100,000people aged100or over,Spain isthe countrywith the greatest lifeexpectancy afterJapan.（百岁老人）How doyou liveto100Here4of thecountrys centenariansgive theiradvice onstaying youthful.Francisco Nunez,112Pedro Rodriguez,106He livesin Cangasde Onis,Asturias,northern Spain.He isfrom Bienvenida,Badajoz,southern Spain.Nunez lives withRodriguez playsthe pianoevery dayin theliving roomof theflathis daughter.He sayshe doesntlike thepensioners,（领养老金的where heliveswithhis wifewho isnearly20years youngerthan人）daycare centerbecause ifsfull ofold people,whose negativehim.Their daughtersvisit themoften.His hobbyis somethingthatattitude towardslife affectshim deeplysometimes.Despite his old（修女）he feelshas kepthim young.The nunstaught mehow to（保持）age.he has always maintaineda youthfuloutlook,and thatplaythe pianoas a child,“he says.is whathas kepthim goingon.Pilar Fernandez,101Maximino San Miguel,102She liveswith herdaughter Pili,granddaughters Fioriand AnainHe livesin Leon,northern Spain.SanMigueldiscovered hispassionAmbas,Asturias,northern Spain.Fernandez sufferedhunger and（酷爱）for amateurdramatics at the ageof80and hasparticipatedhardship duringthe waryears alongsideher ninebrothers andinmany localproductions.He didntgo toschool as achildbecausesisters.To avoidhistory repeatingitself,she limitedherself tojust（牧羊人）.hewassent to work as a shepherdHe prefersreadingone child.From purefear,I didnthave anymoreJ saysbooksabout drawingand travelling.Now thishobby,hesaid,hasFernandez.One of thebestthings forher health,she says,iskept himfull ofenergy.（家畜）tending livestockand avegetable garden.、299Why doesFrancisco Nunezdislike livingwith otherold peopleA.They maydepend onhis help.B.He issensitive tohisold age.C.They mayaffect hisattitudeto life.D.He hasmore kidsto lookafter athome.、1What benefitsher healthaccording toPilar FernandezA.Doing gardening.B.Learning history.C.Living withkids.D.Having morechildren.、2What canwe inferabout thefour oldpeople from the textA.They arefond ofexercising regularly.B.They leda hardlife whenthey wereyoung.C-They have the samehobbies in their freetime.D.They have their ownmethod ofstaying youthful.Text2Flying down a488-meter-long slideprovides plentyof excitementfor mostpeople.But forthose wholike moreextremeadventures,Nicaragua offersan evenmore excitingslide experience.The thoughtof racingdown an active volcanowith onlya boardisenough toget mostpeople hotunder thecollar.But forthrill-seeking sportsfanatics,boarding downa2,380-foot-high volcanoat thespeedof80km/h isthe coolestsport around.（狂Thousands oftravelers areheading tothe foothillsof NicaraguasCerro Negroto takepart in the newsporting craze热）.Surfers,dressed inprotective jumpsuits,knee-pads andhelmets,receive briefinstructions and then trysliding downa shortslope（斜坡）.After that,its timefor thereal thing.Sitting on their specially-constructed boards,surfers pushoff andfly straightdowna488-meter-long slope.The black volcanic ashprovides adusty,dirty ride.But boardersusually arriveatthebottom withsmiles on theirfaces.Phillip Southan,owner andmanager ofBigfoot Hosteland GreenPathways Tours,said,nWe startedoffering thistrip in2005and ithasbecome sopopular.This isa uniquetour asnowhere elsein theworld canyou boarddown anactive volcano.1“What weoffer isa tourforeveryone withabsolutely noexperience.One of thegreatestattractions of the touris that you getabitof everything.Since2005,morethan10,000people havetraveled toCerro Negroto giveit atry.”（火【口）“When you are onthe topyou willhavetheopportunity tostand nearthe craterll andsee asmoking volcano.But thebiggestrisk is that you will takethe chanceof gettingsome scratchesif youfall over.”Many yearsof experiencehas takenthis tourtoalevel whereit issafe butstill funand forsome peoplea littlefrightening.We arealwaysworking onways tocontinue improvingit forthe future/、1Which wordscan bestdescribe the slide in Cerro NegroA.Secure buttiring.B.Enjoyable butrisky.C,Popular butdemanding.D.Worthwhile butpainful.
2、What doesthe underlinedwords nthereal thing11in paragraph2refer toA.Sliding downthe volcanicslope.B.Escaping theblackvolcanicash.C.Heading tothe mountaintopalone.D.Receiving professionalslide instructions、3In whatway isthe slidein CerroNegro specialA.It isavailable toeveryone.B・It hasthe longestslope worldwide.C.It isbased on anactivevolcano.D.It offersspecially-constructed boards.、4What makesthe slideinCerroNegro relativelysafe accordingto PhillipSouthanA.High-tech safetyfacilities.B.Knowledge andskills frompractice.C.Advanced trainingguidance ontheslide.D.Staffs familiaritywith thesurroundings.Text3（担负着）When wetalk aboutAmericans barelyinto adulthoodwho aresaddled withunbearable levelsof debttheconversation isalmost alwaysabout studentloan debt.But theresa growingbody ofevidence suggestingthat todaysyoung adultsare（坟墓）.also drowningin credit-card debtand thatmany ofthem willtake thisdebt to their gravesMorethan20%overspent theirincome bymore than$100every singlemonth.Since theyhavent builtup their credit historiesyet,its asafe betthat theseyoung adultsare payingrelatively highinterest ratesontheresulting credit card debt.Although manyyoung peopleblame socializing”asabarrier tosaving money,most ofthem arentpurchasing$20drinks intrendybars.Theyre strugglingwith muchmore dailyfinancial demands.To adisturbingly largeextent,the youngandthebroke arerelying oncredit cardsto makeit untiltheir nextpayday.This obviouslyisntpennanent in the longrun,and itsgoing toput ahuge dragon theirspending powereven afterthey reachtheir peakearning years,（意式面条）because theyllstill bepaying intereston thatbottle oforange juiceor boxof spaghettithey boughta decadeearlier.A newstudy outof Ohio State Universityfound that young adultsare accumulatingcredit card debt at a morerapid ratethan otheragegroups,and that they*re slowerat payingit off.HIf whatwe foundcontinues tohold true,we mayhave moreelderly peoplewithsubstantial financialproblems inthe future9n warnsLucia Dunn,professor ofeconomics atOhioState.nIf ourfindings persist,we maybefaced witha financial crisis amongelderly people who cantpay offtheir credit cards/Dunn saysa lotof theseyoung peopleare nevergoing toget outfrom undertheircredit carddebt.HMany peopleare borrowingoncredit cardsso heavilythat payoffrates atthese levelsare notplenty torecover theircredit carddebt bythe endof theirlife whichcould、have lossimpacts forthe creditcard issuingbanks J1What isthe mainidea ofthe firstparagraphA.Many youngAmericans willnever be able to pay offtheir debts.B.Credit cardsplay anincreasingly importantrole in college life.C.Credit cardsare doingmore harmthan studentloans.D.The Americancreditcardsystem isunder criticism.、2Why doyoung peoplehave topay ahigher interestontheircreditcarddebtA.They tendto forgetabout thedeadlines.B.They haventdeveloped acredit history.C.They areoften unable topayback intime.D.They areinexperienced inmanaging money.、3What issaid to be theconsequence ofyoung adultsrelying oncredit cardsto makeends meetA.It willplace anunnecessary burdenon society.B.It willgive themno motivationtoworkhard.C,It willexert psychologicalpressure onthem.D.It willaffect theirfuture spendingpower.、4What willhappen to young adultsif theircreditcarddebt keepsaccumulating accordingto Lucia DunnA.They willhave topay anincreasingly higherinterest rate.B.They mayexperience afinancialcrisisin theiroldage.C,Their qualityof lifewill be affected.D.Their creditcards maybe cancelled.、5What doesLuciaDunnthink mightbe arisk forthe creditcard issuingbanksA.They gobankrupt asa resultof over-lending.B.They loselarge numbersof theirregular clients.C.Their clientsleave theirdebts unpaidupon death.D.Their interestrates haveto bereduced nowand then.Text4食品室When Lone Star Collegestudent Dwyanya Earnhardt firstheard abouta food pantry openingat hercollege inSeptember2015,she wasembarrassed to ask for help,but knewshe neededit shesused thefood pantryseveral timessince.Lone StarMontgomery Campusis amonga growingnumber ofUS collegesopening food pantries forstudents.In theHouston areaalone,San JacintoCollege andthe Universityof HoustonDowntownUHD havealso addedthem.UHD openedits food pantry inspring
2015.ifs hopingto increaseits useamong studentsthrough aprogram beinglaunched thisterm.About100to150students willbeawarded foodscholarships to use ina new food bankconstructed insidethe studentservices building.“More studentsof differentbackgrounds haveaccess tohigher education,but thatyou gotin doesntmean you havethesupportcoming fromhome tokeep youin Jsaid Patrick Jefferson,UHD”s assistantvice presidentfbr studentaffairs.“Many ofthe studentscome afterwork,take theirclass,then theygo home,and theydon9t leavetheir challengesatthefront door/9said Jefferson.We9re recognizingthat wejust cantay.6We onlyworry aboutour students9academic challenges.9We haveto thinkabout the studentasawhole person.”The majorityof donationsto Lone Stars foodpantry havecome fromteachers andstudents.The foodpantry isopen fromnoonuntil3p.m.on Tuesdays and Fridays,but studentscan requestit atanother timeif needed.Nearly590students haveused thepantry sinceitopened lastfall.San JacintoCollege hasbeen offeringfoodpantryservices twicea monthto studentssince
2013.The collegesends abag ofitemson certaindays andhas receivedmorethan1,000student requestssince itbegan.It allowsstudents from all income levels torequest food.UHD andLoneStarMontgomery Campusalso followthe samepolicy.1When afoodpantrywas firstopened in LoneStar College.A.itwasquite newto allAmericansB,all collegesintheUS followedthe exampleC.Dwyanya Earnhardtwas notaware ofits necessityD.DwyanyaEarnhardtfelt uncomfortable toaskforhelp、2The foodpantry inUHD isintended to.A.build anewfoodbankB.give supportto studentsC.offer serviceto teachersD.award250students scholarships、3PatrickJeffersonholds theidea that.A.students haveto balancebetween workand studyB.students academic challenges arehis mainconcernC.access tohigher educationmeans easilycontinuing schoolingD.students9challenges involveacademicchallengesand otherproblems、4What can be inferredaboutthefoodpantriesinLoneStarCollegeand SanJacinto CollegeA.Both ofthem offerservices twicea weekB.Both oftheir donatorsare teachers and studentsC.Neither ofthem setsincomelevelstandards forstudentsD.Neither ofthem hasreceived asmany as1000student requestsPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points诗歌Poetry isnever faraway fromour dailylives Manyof usgrew upreciting classic poems,learning toenjoy this」beautiful artform thafsabletouse justa fewlines1express suchrich meanings荷马The ChineseShijing,which datesback tothe WesternZhou Dynasty,has a
2.long historythan theHomeric epics史诗Even today,classicpoems
3.appreciate bya lotof peopleTorecognize thespecial
4.able ofpoetry andget itscreative spirit,World PoetryDay isheld bythe UnitedNations onMarch21each yearto supportlinguistic diversitythrough poeticexpression中国诗词大会The ChinesePoetry Congressshowing classicpoetry is
5.extreme popularThe competitionsaw over100hopeful participantstaking partin6,number ofchallenges Theparticipants,
7.ages rangefrom7to70,include students,farmers,teachersandforeign competitorswith aninterest8-Chinese literatureAndeven TVseries involvingpoetry arevery
9.success Forexample,in TheLegend ofZhenhuan,one ofthe dramasmostmoving songswas adaptedfromapoem
10.write byWen TingyunoftheTang DynastyTik Tok,12_launched inChina asDouyirT inSeptember2016,describes
2.it asa forumto captureand presenttheworlds creativity,knowledge,and preciouslife momentsdirect fromthe mobilephone Itis ownedby Bytedance,a startup
4.base inChina that is consideredone ofthe worldsmost valuableprivate companies」Tik Tokusers tapand hold5record ashort videoand canadd musicand visualeffects Thevideos canthen beuploaded withhashtagsto joina variety of topicsand trends对口型Most ofthe videos,which tendto lastaround15seconds,show someonedancing,lip-syncing
6.a songor avideo clip,笑料,or pullingsome kindof runninggag
7.the apphas alsogained followingsamong someparticular groups,especially militarypersonnelPartofthecharm and8attract ofTikTokisthatits youngerusers haveembraced itasaplace toexperiment withthe kindofInternet humorthat
9.not succeedon otherplatforms yetKevin RooseintheNew YorkTimes calledthe appa refreshingoutlier intheSection IIITranslation Directions:social mediauniverse thatbrought him10,rare sensationof happiness”根据短文内容，Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Im30years old,andthere areseveral thingsthat life has taught methatI want to sharewith you.Here arethe4lessons thatlifehastaught meinthepast30偏向的years.
1.Take careof yourbodyLife is“unfairly“biased towardspeople who“look goodJ likeit ornot.So itsimportant thatyoudo allthatisin yourpower tolook yourbest.1You will live longer,and you willlivehappier,if youtake careof yourbody;youmay evenget promotedfaster onyour job.Remember thatyour healthis reallyyour greatestwealth.
2.2No onetaughtmeto savewhenI wasgrowing up;no onetold methe importanceof saving.Fortunately Iwas ableto learnthe valueof savingthrough readinggreat bookslike“The MillionaireNext Door”.What Iwanttoteach othersis tosave atleast twentypercent of your income.If you are tobe wealthy,you mustnot justearn a lot,youmust savealot.
3.Think inthe longtermin highschool Iwas thinking about college,incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlife aftercollege.Tmdesigning mylife andIm makingdecisions todaythat willenable meto livethe lifeI desirewhen Iminmy40s,50sand60s.You havetothink inthe longterm;youhaveto seethe bigpicture”.
3、
4.Realize thepower offocusFocus,fbcus,focus.・.
4、If youfail inthislifetime,you willfail becauseof brokenfocus.If youfocus onthe goalsthat aremost importanttoyou,you willachieve them.Theproblem isthat thereare somany distractions,Winners decideto majoron majors,and theyeven letimportant thingsslip,because theyjustfocus onachieving whatis criticaltotheirgoals.A.The importanceofsaving.B.If youplan yourfuture properly,youwilllive intoyour plans.C・Save yourmoney.D.Nothing ismore importantthan focus.E.What separatesthe winnersfromthelosers isthatthewinners learnto focusontheirgoals.F.I meandressing nicely,working outand eatingright.G.Its importantthatyoupursue relationshipswith individualswho aregood first.Volunteering ata nursing home isan oftenoverlooked volunteerarea andyet oneofthemost needed.Statistics showthatonly50percent ofnursing homeresidents haveno closerelatives and46percent haveno livingchildren.1However,the selfgratificationand relationshipsyouwillreceive istoo unusualtobereplaced.Make alist ofnursing homesyou areabletovolunteer atonaregular basis.When doingthis,use anyresources fromfamilymembers,friends,or evenuse anonline searchengine tofind nursinghomes.When choosingyour home,also keepin mindyour、schedule;make surethatyoucanbefully committedto anyobligations thatthe nursinghome maygive you.
2、3Before calling,choose yourtimes wisely,anytime between9am-1lam and2pm-5pm wouldbe agood option.By avoidingmealtimes orlater atnight,youll havea betterchance forgetting informationand findingpeoplewhoare freeto talkwith you.、Ask foran applicationform.4This stepis alsowhere yourapplicant processbegins.They willhand youall necessaryapplicantinformation.Most nursinghomes willconduct interviews,do backgroundchecks,and mayeven haveyou receivevaccines andtakedrug tests.Become a volunteer intraining atthe nursinghome.5Because ofthe widevarietyofpossible areas,you mayexperiencevariations inyour traininglength andthe contentmay vary.A.Expect toattend trainingif yourapplication isapproved.B,Call orvisit thetop threeofyourchosen nursinghome options.C.Volunteering ata nursinghome canbeareally wonderfulexperience.D.From yourlist,choose thetop threethat caterto whatyouarelooking for.E.You willbe takeninto trainingdepending onthe areayouareassigned totrain in.F.The processof becomingavolunteeratanursinghomecan oftenbealittle toolong.G.The activitydirector orvolunteer coordinatorwill handleall ofyour informationfrom here.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish。
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