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年鹿寨县考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsA WelcomeGiftDario andhis motherloved their new apartment.The livingroom waslarge enoughfor theirpiano.That night,the twoof them]side byside at the piano.They playedjazz musicto celebratetheirnewhome.The loud2filled theroom and made themfeel veryhappy.The nextmorning,3their happinessdisappeared.Someone hadleft a4under theirdoor duringthe night.One of their neighbors管理员had writtento complain about thesound of the piano.Darios motherasked thebuilding superintendentif heknew anythingaboutit.But hesaid that they wereall5people andhe couldntimagine anyof themhad donethat.Later thatmorning,Dario suggestedthatthey writea letterto their6and apologizefor theirplaying.“Maybe wecould goand7everyone inperson5his mothersaid.“What ifwe invitedthem tocome herefbr a8instead”Dario asked.They bothloved the9,Over thenext fewdays,they sentout invitationsand prepareddesserts10their彩带guests.They decoratedthe apartmentwith streamersand partylights.Finally,the dayof the party
11.Some guestsbrought presents.Others broughtflowers.Some evenbroughtdesserts to
12.One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,13Darios motherwith abook ofpiano musicby Chopin.“I heardyou playingthe othernight,“she said.The soundswoke meout ofbed.I14that youmight playlike thisevery night.SoI wrotea shortnote.I hopeyou dontthink Idisliked theplaying.”Darios mothersmiled atMrs.Gilbert.I thinkmaybe we15you anapology/9she said.“I didnt16how lateit waswhen we wereplaying.Maybe weshould playsome quietermusic at night.“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbert said.I likewhat youplay!Just notso loudatnight.She pointedto the book shehad giventhem.These songsare notsuch17music.”“These songsare beautifulmusic.Darios mothersaid.We will be18to playthem in the evening.“And wewont playso loudor late!”Dario said.He was already looking forward to19the newmusic.More thanthat,however,hewas happyto see the bigsmile onhis mothersface.It gavehim afeeling of20andmadehim feelthattheywere homeat last.1A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked
2、A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.A、
31.C
2.B
3.D
4.B、根据惭选项4According to a spokespersonfor Buckinghampalace Aa newspaper、
51.C
2.D
3.B
4.A、
61.the
2.warnings
3.which
4.southern
5.it
6.heaviest
7.to see
8.across/throughout
9.added
10.but、
71.broken
2.how
3.lay
4.dealing
5.for
6.especially
7.the
8.ourselves
9.unwise
10.braverySection IIITranslation
8、
1.C
2.B
3.E
4.G
5.F、
91.A
2.D
3.B
4.E
5.G
3、A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead、4A.note B.poster C.bill D.report、5A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice、6A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience、7A.blame B.instruct C,question D.visit、8A.party B.concert C-show D.play
9、A.experience B.idea C・performance D.action、10A.to B.with C.for D.from、11A.continued B.arrived C-passed D.finished12A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise13A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served14A.promised B.admitted C,agreed D.worried、15A.give B.send C.offer D.owe、16A.realize B.remember C-understand D.accept17A.sweet B.strange C,funny D.loud、18A.brave B.sorry C-happy D.afraid19A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing20A.equality B.freedom C,warmth D.sympathySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1（回忆录）In2011,Amy Chuaput outthe book,Battle Hymnof theTiger Mother,which isher memoirabout thechallenges（养）of beinga parentand tryingto keepto thestrict upbringingshe knewas a child.Controversy overthebookarose becausemanyreaders didnot getthe impressionthat Chuawas tryingto behumorous abouther parenting methods.There was also miscommunicationabout the purposeof thebook.Many receivedit asa guidefor other parents onhow to use strictmethods topunish andmotivate theirchildren.However,Chua hasalways claimedthe aimof herbook wasonly toshare hersuccesses andfailures asa parentin aculturallydiverse world.In thebook,Chua comparesWestern andChinese beliefsand methodsof parenting.In general,Chinese parentsbelieve a childsacademic successis directlylinked to parenting skills.It iscommon for such parentsto takesevere measuresto make their childrendo（自尊）,exactly whatthey say.In contrast,Western parentsworry moreabout their childrens self-esteem whichdrives theirparentingmethods.As aresult,parentingmethodshave becomeless strictand childrenare not held to the highstandards theywere in the past.Interestingly,in the West,many peopleagree thatWestern parentingmethods coulduse improvement.Some evensay thatthelaid-back Westernmethods can be justas damagingas theoverly strictones Chuaconnects withChinese culturebecause moreand morechildrenare notlearning howto faceand overcomechallenges.However,experts alsosay thatbeing toostrict withchildren cancause（反叛）,rebellion lowself-esteem andpoor parent-child relationships.What everyonecan agreeon isthat thereis noperfect way toparent.Whats morea methodthat workswith onechild willnotnecessarily workwith another.Parents arechallenged withfinding thebest methodthat helpseach childlearn tobe aresponsible andconfidentperson.1What dowe knowabout Amy Chuas bookA.It amusedreaders greatly.B,It causeda seriousdebate.C.Its abouta tigerand itsmother.D.Its popularwith bothparents andkids.、2Why didAmyChuawrite thebookA.To shareher experienceasamom.B.To tellinteresting storiesto children.C.To introduceher researchon parenting.D.To helpotherparentseducate theirchildren.、3Whafs themaid ideaof Paragraph2A.What is most importantfor children.B.How tohelp childrento succeedin school.C.The importance of masteringparenting skills.D.Differences betweenupbringing inChina andtheWest.、4What resultmight theWestern parentingmethod bringaboutA.Childrens academicsuccess.B.More positiveattitudes towardlife.C.Bad relationshipsbetween parents and children.D.Childrens lack of experiencein dealingwith difficulties.5Which of thefollowingmay the author agreeonA.One parentingmethod doesn*t workwith allchildren.B.A perfectway toparent iseasy tofind aslong asparents workhard.C.Western parentingmethods arebetter thanthose inChina.D.Chinese parentsare moreworried abouttheirchildrensself-esteem.Text2Most heroesare notsuper.They dontappear incomic books,on television,or inmovies.They justdo whatthey believeneeds tobedone to maketheirworld abetter place.Bike Batmanis one of them.Bike Batmanis a30-year-old marriedengineer who lives inSeattle,Washington.Hes acyclist whoalso buysand sellsbikes asahobby.About threeyears ago,he waslookingfora bikefor hiswife.He foundone on Craigslist,a websitewhere peoplelist thingstheywant tosell.As heoften does,he alsolooked atBike Index,a popularwebsite thatallows usersto registertheir bikesand postreportswhen they9re taken.The bike,which hewas consideringpurchasing,clearly matchedone reportedstolen on Bike Index.Then hecalled theperson whoclaimed tobe the bikes ownerand arrangedto meethim-supposedly tocomplete thesale.Whenthe twomen met,Bike Batmantold the thief,“Youve gottwo options.You canwait untila police officer getshere,or youcan justgetout of here.You canimagine whatthethiefdid.After thatfirst success,Bike Batmandeveloped asafer routine.When hesees questionablebike adsonCraigslist,hecross-references theimage withbikes reportedonBikeIndex.Once hehas confirmedit withthe owner,he arrangesa meet-up withthethief andwill call the Seattlepolice departmentso thatofficers canparticipate inthe action.In more than halfof the22cases inwhichhe hasgot backand returnedbikes,the thieveshave beenarrested.In onecase,Bike Batmaneven helpeda familyrecover awide rangeofprized possessionsthat suspectshad stolenduring ahome burglary.His nicknamecame froma discussionwith a policeofficerwho suggestedhebecalled“Robin Hood”.Since hewasnt exactlystealingfrom therich andgiving to the poor,“Batman“seemed abetter fit.The ideaof a superhero punishingcriminals feelsprettysilly tohim,but themain reasonhe continueshis work is tokeep upSeattle9s reputationasafriendly city.、1Bike Batmanis.A.asuperheroB.a websitemanagerC.a Seattlecitizen D.apoliceofficer、2When Bike Batman discoversa questionablebike,he willfirst.A.contact theowner of the stolenbike B.look upthebikesinformationC.call the police departmentD.arrange to meet thethief、3Bike Batmanhelps findthe lostbikes to.A.become famousB.help poorpeopleC.punish bikethieves D.build afriendly city、4From the passage,we canlearn that.A.Bike Batmanfelt relievedto seethe thievesarrestedB.BikeBatmanbegan hisgood deedsby accidentC.thepolicefailed toperform theirduties D.the thievesrefused toreturn thebikes Text3The Queenhas hadto saygoodbye toone of her longtimecompanions,her belovedpet corgiHolly,who hassadly passedawayaged
13.The corgiwill probablybe familiarto royalfans whowould recognizeher from the2012London Olympics opening video.The dogwas suffering from oldage andwas putdown atBalmoral aftersufferingfroman illness,leaving Her Majesty threesurvivingpet dogs,Willow andtwo corgi-dachshund crosses,Vulcan andCandy.According to a spokespersonfor Buckinghampalace,the Queen was deeplyupset byHollys passingand shedoesnt likeseeingher dogssuffer.Holly hadattained avery goodage.She getsmore unsettledif theysuffer andshe knowsthat putting a dog down isoftenthe kindestsolution.She wasdevoted toHolly andwherever the Queenwas,the dogwas neverfar behind.Holly wasincluded inoneof the portraitsfbr the Queens90th birthday,along withher otherthree petdogs.Although theQueen（繁殖）usually hasseveral petcorgis,it wasrecently revealedthat sheis keennot tobreed anymore ofthe dogs.Monty Roberts,a horsetrainerwho haspreviously givenadvice toQueen,told theDaily Mail,She wouldntleave anyyoung dogsbehind ifshe died.Shewanted toput anend toit.HerMajestyhad previouslynamed oneofherdogs afterher friend,but thedog diedin
2012.Dogs lovefbrless timethan humanbeings and we knowwere going to losethem-but they are partoftheQueens family.Shell bequite upset.”、1What doestheauthormean byputtingadogdown^^in Paragraph3A.Helping adog tosurvive.B.Letting adog go.C.Writing downthe storyof adog.D.Killing adog withoutcausing anypain.、2We maylearn from the textthat.A.the petcorgi Candyonce appearedin LondonOlympicsopeningvideo.B.theQueenfelt upsetfor thepassing awayofherbelovedpet dog.C.theQueenhas decidedto reproduceanother youngpet corgiD.there arealtogether threedogs mentionedinthetext.、3The textismostprobably takenfrom.A.a newspaperB.a filmreviewC.a biographyD.a documentarText4Are somepeople bornclever,and othersborn stupidOr is intelligence developedby ourenvironment andour experienceStrangelyenough,the answerto thesequestions isyes.To somedegree ourintelligence isgiven tous at birth,and noamount ofeducationcan makea geniusout ofachildborn withlow intelligence.On the other hand,achildwho livesinaboring environmentwilldevelop his intelligence lessthan onewholivesin rich and varied surroundings.Thus thelimits ofpersons intelligenceare fixedat birth,whether ornothereaches thoselimits willdepend onhis environment.This view,now heldby mostexperts,can besupported inanumber ofways.It iseasy toshow thatintelligence is to somedegree somethingwe areborn with.The closerthe bloodrelationship betweentwopeople,the closertheyarelikely tobe intelligent.Thus ifwe take two unrelatedpeople atrandom frompopulation,it islikely thattheirdegree ofintelligence willbe completelydifferent.If,ontheother hand,we taketwo identical twins,they willvery likelybe asintelligentas eachother.Relations likebrothers andsisters,parentsandchildren,usually have similar intelligence,and thisclearlysuggests thatintelligence dependson birth.Imagine nowthat wetaketwoidenticaltwinsand putthem indifferent environments.Wemight sendone,for example,to auniversity andtheotherto afactory wherethe workis boring.We wouldsoon finddifferences inintelligencedeveloping,and thisindicates thatenvironment aswell asbirth playsa part.This conclusionis alsosuggested bythe factthatpeople wholive inclose contactwith eachother,but whoare notrelated atall arelikely tohavesimilardegree ofintelligence.、1The writerisinfavor ofthe viewthat mansintelligence isgiven tohim.A.atbirthB.through educationC.both atbirth andthrough educationD.through environmentof onesfamily2^If achild isborn withhigh intelligence,he can.A.surely becomea geniusB.still becomea geniusif heisnt givengood educationC.reach hisintelligence limitsthrough hisown effortsD.probably reachhisintelligencelimits inrichandvariedsurroundings、3The exampleofthetwins goingtoauniversity andtoafactory separatelyshows.A.the importance of theirintelligence B.the roleof environmenton intelligenceC.the importanceof theirpositions D.thepartthat birthplays、4The besttitle ofthepassagecanbe.A.On IntelligenceB.On GeniusC.Dependence onEnvironment D.Effect ofEducation onIntelligencePart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need to use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsA seriousweather warninghas beenannounced asmorethantwo inchesof rainis expected to fallin partsoftheUK on」Monday,according to1-Met OfficeThree flood2warn insouthwest Englandhave beenput inplace,3-caused fearsoftravel interruptionatthebeginning ofthe weekThe Met Office hasannounced thewarning forheavy rainacross centraland
4.south England,including London,Birmingham andManchester,for Monday」Although5-is tooearly toforecast whichexact areaswill seethe6heavy rain,the MetOffice saidthe Southis mostlikely7」seethebiggest rainfalF,“The heavyrainfall bringsa riskof floodingand interruption,but thesituation isuncertain,such thatthelikelihood ofthis8-any givencounty issmall Jforecasters saidGrahameMadge,a spokespersonfor theMetOffice,said areasfromtheIsle ofWight uptotheM4are predictedto seethe」」worst weatherHe9add thatthere wereno weatherwarnings inplace for the rest oftheweek10forecasters haveadvised peopletokeep aneye outfor morewarnings asthe unsettledweather isexpectedtocontinueOne day,when Iwas cookingthe eveningmeal,my daughterstood besideme verystill When I turned,I nearlyknocked」her down“Move out oftheway,“I saidimpatiently Shewalked away,and herlittle heartwas1break Ididnt realize
2.rudely Idspoken二二WhenI3lie awakein bed,Gods smallvoice cametomeand said,While4deal witha stranger,you usecommonpoliteness,but thechildren you love,you seemto abuseLook atthe kitchenfloor,and thoseare the flowers shebrought foryou”By thistime,my tearsbegan tofall Iquietly wentand satby herbed Arethese theflowers youpicked
5.me Imso sorry“I saidShesmiled,Oh,Mom,thats okayI loveyou anyway“I said,Daughter,I loveyou too,and Ido liketheflowers,
6.especial theblue”You shouldbe awarethat ifwewereto dietomorrow,the familywe leftbehind wouldfeel theloss for7,restoftheir」」lives Andcome tothink aboutit,we devote8us moreto workthan toour family-an9wise decisionindeed So,what isbehindthe storyFill lifewith loveand
10.brave,andweshall livea happylifeSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points引用资料Learn toCite SourcesDuringyour universityeducation,youll beexposed toideas andscientific theoriesof scholarsand scientists.Unavoidably,your、own ideaswillbeshaped bythe ideasyou comeacross.1That meansyou shouldgo beyondwhat youlearn inyour textbooksor inthelibrary.Your originalworkisthe basisfor yourprofessor^evaluation ofyour performance.Thus,academic honestyis fundamentalin、your universityeducation.It demandsthat youcite thesource materialsyou baseyour ownwork on.2Correctly citingyour sourceshelps youdistinguish yourown ideasfrom thoseof other scholars.On thereaders side,it permitsa、reader todetermine thedepth ofyour research.3On thecontrary,lackofciting willonly raiseyour readersdoubt.So youneed tolearn whento citeand howto providean adequateor accuratereference list.If youfail tocite yoursources,whether（抄袭）.、deliberately orcarelessly,you willbe foundresponsible forplagiarism4If youare notsure,ask yourprofessor forguidancebefore submittingthe paperor report.Keep inmind thisgeneral rule:when indoubt,cite!、5For example,students fromEast Asiamay thinkthat copyingdirectly fromsources isthe properwaytodo research.Studentsin France,preparing forthe finalexamination,may beencouraged tomemorize wholepassages andcopy theminto papers.Thosecultural differencescan leadto falseassumptions aboutacademic expectationsinthecountry youstudy in.A.Some universitystudents maycheat indifferent ways.B.These includeotherscholars5ideas,figures,graphs andso on.C.The academicchallenge youface istomakesomething original.D.Often,students wanttouseothers,opinions tosupport theirown essays.E.It alsoallows areader toappreciate youroriginal contributiontotheresearch.F.For internationalstudents,it isimportant toknow localacademic expectations.G.Not knowingacademic regulationsis anunacceptable excuseforsuchbehavior.We allknow thatearly birdsget morethings doneby makingthe mostoutoftheir morningsand settingthe dayright for、successful completionof allgoals andtasks.1Successful peoplenot onlyhave healthymorning habits,they alsoknow howto finishofftheir dayright.Here aresome habitsthat canhelp plana moreproductive tomorrow:、
1.Read abook.Successful peopleread daily.2By readingdaily,they canachieve betterresults intheir professionaland personallives.Reading willnot onlymake youmore likelyto succeed,but ifyou doit beforegoingto bed,it can really helpyou toreduce stressandprogressively calmyou down.
2.Unplug fromsocial media.At theend ofeach workingday,the most important thingistoswitch offdistractions suchas WeChat,emails andmessaging tocreate sometime foryourself.
3.Go tobed earlier,take abath,go tothat cookingclass youhave beenputting offfor solong,or spendquality timewith thepersonyou love.
4.Organize thefollowing day.4It isreally difficultto rememberallthethings youneedtodo,so whynot writethem alldownin ajournal ora to-do listSuccessful peopleknow theimportanceofa well-planned dayand this allows themto enjoythemselves inthe、evening.So before you gotobed,grab aplanner ora notebookand writedown your3mostimportantgoals fortomorrow.5A.But whatabouttheevening habitsB.Do somethingyouloveevery nightbeforeyousleep.C.It isalso reallyuseful forimproving yourcreative thinking.D.They allknow theimportanceofeducating themselvesevery singleday.E.Having awell-written plancanreallybenefit thetasks youhave setfortheday.F.Simply lyingdown andfocusing onyour breathand bodyisasignificant stressreliever.G.Be honestwith yourselfin settingthe rightamount oftime toachieve eachindividual goal.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.D。
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