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年汕尾市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose thebest words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（）10pointsTraditional fairytalesare beingabandoned byparents becausethey aretoo scaryfor theiryoung children,a studyfound.（长发公主）Research revealedone infive parentshas]old classicssuch asSnow Whiteand theSeven Dwarvesand Rapunzelin2of moremodern books.One thirdof parents said their children have been leftin3after hearingthe horribledetails ofLittle Red（纺织姑娘）Riding Hood.And nearlyhalf ofmothers andfathers4to readRumpiestiltskin to their kidsas the5of thestory are（宽kidnapping andkilling.6Goldilocks and the ThreeBears was also atale likely to be7on thebook shelfas parentsfelt8condones恕）stealing.（委任）The9of2,000adults wascommissioned to10the launchof thehit USdrama GRIMM,11starts tonightat9p.m.onWatch,and seessix pieces12on traditionalfairytales.The pollfound aquarter ofparents polledwouldnt13reading afairytale to theirchild untilthey had14the ageof five.And52percent of the parentssaid Cinderelladidnt senda good15to theirchildren asit describesayoung woman16housework allday.Steve Hornsey,General Managerof Watch,said:Bedtime storiesare supposedto comfortchildren andsend themoff to_17soundly.Fairytales can be darkand dramatictales soits18that parentsworry aboutreading themto youngchildren.Thestudy alsofound twothirds ofmums anddads try to19stories whichmight givetheirchildrennightmares.20,half ofparentssaidtraditional talesare morelikely tohave astrong moralmessage thana lotof modemkids books,such asTheGruffalo,The HungaryCaterpillar andthe Mr.Men books.、1A.taken upB.put upC.brought upD.given up、2A.favour B.memory C.honor D.spite、3A.need B.tears C.debts D.surprise、4A.agree B.intend C.refuse D.enjoy、5A.problems B.questions C.sentences D.themes、6A.Similarly B.Fortunately C.Suddenly D.Immediately、7A.arranged B.left C.clarified D.sorted、8A.he B.she C.it D.its、、9A.report B.suggestion C.decision D.survey10A.draw B.mark C.paint D.pull
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.A
3.C
4.B、
31.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、4L B
2.C
3.A
4.D、
51.A
2.B
3.B
4.
1.creativity
2.impression
3.attractive
4.shiny
5.with
6.how
7.what
8.if
9.to take
10.to come up with
7.
1.was waiting
8..worried
9.and
10.to
11.a
12.attention
13.till/until
14.Did
15.me/mine
16.gratefullySection IIITranslation、
81.C
2.B
3.F
4.A
5.E、
91.F
2.A
3.B
4.G
5.D
11、A.that B.what C.when D.which、12A.depended B.stuck C.based D.fixed、13A.pretend B.consider C.want D.imagine、14A.arrived B.got C.reached D.increased、15A.letter B.card C.email D.message、16A.doing B.cleaning C.making D.taking、17A.play B.work C.sleep D.school、18A.understandable B.uncomfortable C.unbelievable D.unchangeable、19A.read B.avoid C.recite D.repeat、20A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.HoweverSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1To makeroom foragriculture,trees and other plantsare oftencleared awayso thatfarmers havespace togrow crops.Theclearing offorests forcesmany animalsfrom theirhomes.They oftenflee thearea insearch ofa newplace to live.There is a bigdownsideto that.Some ofthose animalsare natural predators.They controlpest populations.They canhelp toclear the fields ofrats,mice,andotherrodents thateat anddamage crops.This happenedat onesmall farmingvillage inIndonesia.After landwas clearedfor farming,rats andmice beganappearing inlargenumbers.Villagers triedto targetthe animalsby smokingthem outand huntingthem.But the villagers wereunsuccessful.So,one farmerdecided totry anothermethod-a naturalone.Pujo Artobrought owls to hisfarm.Owls,after all,are expertsat huntingrodents.It iswhat theydo.And itworked!However,PujoArto didntstop withhis ownfield.He setup aNatural PredatorProgram.Now,owls arebusy catchingrats andmice in thefieldsaroundthe villageof Tlogoweru.There isa hugeupside:no needfor chemicalpesticides whichcan harmnot onlyrodents,but othercreatures.In2011,the Indonesianman begansetting upboxes wherethe owlslive.He isalso raisingowlets in thevillage.After aboutfourmonths,the youngbirds arereleased.These facilitieshave raisedmore thanowls.They have also raisedawareness in the communityabout the importanceof owls.They raisedawareness withintheir communityby buildinghomes forthose owls.At the same time,government officialshelped tocreate lawsto protectthose owls.Tn additionto controllingpests naturally,there isanother upsideto theprogram.His villageis nowa popularstop foreco-tourists.People interestedin learningmore aboutowls,wildlife protectionand naturalpest controlcome tohis villageto learnmore.、1Why did the owlsget away from theland aroundthe villageA.There wasno foodto eat.B.There weretoo manyrats andmice.C・They weresmoked away.D.They hadno placetolive.、2Natural PredatorProgram is.A.to useowlstocatch thecrop-damaging rodentsB,to attracteco-tourists tothe villageC.to raiseawareness of protecting forestsD.to controlpests by using chemicalpesticides、3Which of thefollowingis the right orderaccording tothe passagea.introducing owlsb.pests beingcontrolled naturallyc.rodents appearingin largenumbers.d.clearing forestsA.abedB.bedaC.dcabD.dabc、4What is the mainidea of the passageA・The importanceofprotectingowls.B.Indonesian villageuses owlsto protectcrops.C.The advantagesof usingnaturalpredatorsin agriculture.D.The governmentsrole inusing owlsto controlpests.Text2The summerbefore seventhgrade ourfamily movedand Isaid goodbyeto everythingthat wasfamiliar.For myparents itwas agoodthing becauseit meantowning ahome forthe firsttime.But itmeant thatI dhave tochange schoolsand thatput somebutterfliesin mystomach.On thefirst dayof school,kids jammedthe schoolgrounds.Thats whenI metBarbara.We madea nervousconversation andsoonlearned wewere inthe sameclass.She wasfunny andwe hada lotin common.But she was very critical ofothers andsometimes ofme.She madefun ofmy bushyhair,my bigglasses andthe clothesI wore.But it seemed asthough thethings wehad incommon weremoreimportant thanthe annoyances.The girlsinthe popular“crowd hadalso beenexposed toher sharp tongue.One day,one of the girlsapproached mewhile Igathered my books.We reallylike youJ shesaid.The onlyway youcan playwith us,though,is ifyou keepyour distancefromBarbara.^^（抛弃）Were thosegirls onlytrying tomake troublebetween thetwo ofus Wouldthey watchme dumpBarbara andthen dumpmefor laughs（咯咯地笑）.From thecomer ofmy eyeT foundtwo of the othergirls from the group.They werewatching meand gigglingIwondered ifI wascool enoughfbr them.I didntwant tomake thechoice theywere forcingme tomake.So Ishook myhead andsaid,I dontthink so.I likeBarbara andwere goodfriends.Then Igatheredmybooks andran away.Even thoughBarbara stillannoyed meat times,I knewId donetherightthing.Td mademy owndecision abouta girlwho hadbefriendedme whenI badlyneeded afriend.When shemoved thefollowing yearI missedher friendshipterribly.But what I kepthas一never leftme myself-respect.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase meanA.Got meto feelmore excited.B.Left mein astate ofdesire.C.Brought memore expectation.D.Made mehave anervous feeling.、2What dowe knowabout BarbaraA.She wasa girlwith asharptongue.B.She waspopular withkids atschool.C.She offeredothers helpin criticalmoments.D.She wasverycriticalof herown dress.、3What wasthe writerasked todo byone girlA.To jointhe popularcrowd.B.To endher friendshipwith Barbara.C.To inviteBarbara tohang outwith them.D.To pretendto becool inthepopularcrowd.、4What lessondidthewriter learnfrom herexperienceA.Keep farawayfrom the“popular“group.B,Avoid makingfriends with an annoyingperson.C.Keep self-respect inmaking your own decisions.D.Share commoninterest withyour friends.Text3When adog looksat youwith bigpuppy-dog eyes,its hardfbr youto goaway,and youmay speakout“Awww”without hesitation.However,theres areason whyyou finda dogsstare soattractive.That sweetstare actuallycauses therelease ofa particularhormone,or chemicalmessenger inthe body.This hormonecreates feelingsof affectionin humans.The samething happensto dogswhen peoplelookback at them.Scientists believethis helpspeople andtheir four-legged friendsbond,or feelconnected.Scientists havewonderedwhat causesdogs tolovingly stareat their owners.To findout,a teamof researchersfrom AzabuUniversity inJapan studied30ownersand theirdogs.（催产The researchersfound thatafter thepets andtheirownersspent halfan hourtogether,both showeda risein oxytocin素）.One keyrole of this hormonein manyanimals isto promotebonding,like thatbetween amother andnewborn.The increaseofoxytocin didnthappen,though,when scientistsrepeated theexperiment withwolves andthe humanswho hadraised them.A secondexperiment alsofound thatif dogs were givenoxytocin,they lookedat theirowners longer.Scientists arentsure exactlywhy,but thisreaction occurredonly withfemale dogs.Their ownersoxytocin levelsalso roseasaresult.The resultof theseexperiments mighthelp answeran age-old question:How didthe fearsomewolf ancestorof moderndogs turnintomans bestfriend TakefumiKikusui,an animalscientist whoworked on the study,thinks thatthe changehappened whendogs first（驯养的）.became domesticAccording to Kikusui,there mayhavebeena smallgroup ofwild dogsthat werenaturally friendlier.Humans arevery sensitivetoeye contact.By usingthis specialcommunication tool,the dogsare ableto winover ourhearts.If they are morelikely tomake eyecontact,it wouldbe easierfbr themto bondwith dogowners JKikusui said.、1According toParagraph1,people sayAwww to.A.make thedog stareat themB・express theirlove forthe dogsC・draw thedogs attentionawayD.warn thedogs notto approachthem、2Accordingtothe passage,oxytocin can.A.reduce animalspain ofgiving birthB.motivate animalsdesires toprotect othersC.help animalsto developa betterrelationshipD.enable animalsto survivemore easilyfrom dangers、3The underlinedwords“the change^^in Paragraph4refer tothat.A.dogs becamefriends withhumansB.wolves beginto bondwith humansC,dogs andwolves arebest friendsD.dogsweredomesticated byhumans4What9sthepurpose ofthe passageA.To callon humansto befriendly todogs.B,To giveadvice onhow to get alongwith dogs.C.To introducethe evolutionprocess ofwild dogs.D.To explainwhy humansand dogsare connected.Text4Even ifyou donthave towork,eat orsleep,you wontbe abletogetthrough allinformation onblogs andsocial networks.Theproblem weface isthat much of thisinformation seemsvery interestingat firstglance.Actually,muchofthe informationis unimportant,disposable and it distractsus frommore meaningfulpursuits.Worse still,when wespend lotsof timeconsuming informationfrom oursocial media streams,we mayfind ithard toconcentrate onwhat weredoing andwe havea tendencyto forgetwhat wehave consumedanyway.A newstudy fromSwedens KTHRoyal Instituteof Technologyhas foundthat toomuch socialmedia exposureactually reduces（耗尽）your abilityto process information anddepletes yourshort-term working memory.（过滤）Our working memory playsa criticalrole inour capacity to filterinformation andremember whatis valuablebut it is notalimitless resource.Erik Fransen,a professorin ComputerScience atKTH andthe leaderofthisis newstudy onsocialmediaoverload（容量）says thiscan explainwhy ourcapacity for processing information begins tofail when we attemptto putmore informationin theworkingmemory.In fact,when you trytoprocess the information likespeech orvideo,you aregoing toneed partlythe samesystem ofworkingmemory,so youare reducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.And whenyoutryto storemany thingsin yourworkingmemory,you getless good at processing information.一It isthe periodsof downtimeof your brain-preferably disconnectedfromthedistractions of your computeror smartphonethat（巩固）are neededfor memoryconsolidation andtransferring importantinformation to your exposureto newinformation.Besides,youcan emptyyour mindof thoughtsquickly torelax completely,go fora shortwalk orspend afew minuteslistening tomusic.This will、help youimprove your capacitytoprocessinformationand increaseyour productivity.1What canwe learnabout socialmediaoverload fromParagraph1A.It distractsour attention.B.It isbeneficial tous.C.It bringsus whateverwe want.D.It keepsus informedof everything.、2Why doesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginto fallsometimesA.Much oftheinformationis unimportant.B.Your workingmemory isa limitedresource.C.Youre lessgoodatprocessinginformation.D.You dontmake the most of yourbrain.、3Which isrecommended torelax yourbrainA.Thinking overthings carefully.B.Listening tomusic fora while.C.Taking enoughphysical exercise.D.Focusing moreon thepresent.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not need to use.Mark youranswers on theANSWER SHEET.10pointsRead thepassage andfill inthe blankswith properwords orthe properforms ofthe givenwords orphrase、In lookingat advertising,what itboils downto inthe mostsimple termsis conveyinga centralidea using1create soas to产生generate anemotional reactionand attractthe widestattention Theidea isconnected withyour product or serviceand isusuallya keyselling pointThe purposeofyourad isto drawthe attentionofyour audience andleave themwithapositive2,impress aboutyouroffering、The mostbasic ofadvertising techniquesis simplyshowcasing your product,service orbrand nameitself inan3attract light、Compared tothe relativelydull“ordinary“world,seeing abright and4shine productor servicead orlogo makesitseemveryappealing Withbrand promotion,it goeswithout sayingthat youneed tohavearecognized brandname tobegin
5.The simpleact ofshowing peopleyourproductor serviceis oneofthemost commonadvertising techniquesand thisis effectiveinpainting apicture foryouraudienceof6,they woulduse yourproductorservice themselves强调Besides,advertising involvesa creativestrategy andwhatIwant toemphasize isthat thisis
7.makes thebest adsworkDont worry8-nothing comestoyouanditis okay
9.take inspirationfrom othercreative adideas yousee ifyou donot havethe、budget tohire atop advertisingagency Justthink aboutit andexperiment10comeupwith newways ofgetting yourmessage across在空白处填入个单词或括号内单词的正确形式visually andwith theright words1二二One morning,I1wait atthe busstop,2worry aboutbeing latefor schoolThere weremany peoplewaiting atthe busstop,3,some ofthem lookedvery anxiousand disappointedWhen the bus finallycame,we allhurried onboard Igot aplace next4_theJ」window,so Ihad5-good viewofthesidewalk Aboy ona bikecaught my6attend—hewasriding besidethe busand wavinghis armsIheard apassenger behindme shoutingtothe driver,but herefused tostop
7.we reachedthe nextstop Still,the boykept ridingHe wascarryingsomething overhis shoulderand shoutingFinally,whenwecame tothe nextstop,the boyran uptothedoor ofthebusI heardanexcited conversationThen thedriver stoodup andasked,n
8.anyone losea suitcaseatthelast stopHA womanonthebus shouted,Oh,dear!Its
9.In Shepushed herway tothedriverand tookthe suitcase
10.grate Everyoneonthebus begantalking about whatthe boyhad done,andthecrowd ofstrangers suddenlybecame friendlyto oneanotherSection IIITranslationDirections:Life isfull ofsurprisesTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points、and eventsthat sometimeschange onesdaily routine.Some ofthem mightbe goodand pleasant.1The unexpected events maycauseyou anxietyand stress.So youneed tofind someways tobe lessaffected bythem.、2Even ifyou livethesamekind of life,doing thesame thingsday afterday,there could be unexpected events.So youneed torealizethat suchevents cantbe avoidedand youneedtobe preparedfbr them.In thisway,youll findit easierto dealwith whateverhappensin your life.Have apositive attitude.Not allunexpected eventsare bad.3_For example,even gettingfired forwork couldfinally turnout well,as youmight finda moresatisfying job.Always focusonthepresent moment,learning fromit andmaking useof newchanges thatcome yourway.In otherwords,make、themostofthepresent moment,instead ofthinking aboutwhat youlost,or howbad thesituation is.
4、Introduce smallchanges intoyourlife.5You cantry eatinga differentbreakfast ordrink teainthemorning insteadof coffee,ordo thingsthat youusually do,but ina differentway.已A.This isuseless andisawaste oftimB.Admit thefact thatunexpectedeventsare partoflife.C.However,there aresome thatare badand unpleasant.D.Think beforespeaking whenfacing unexpectedevents.E.This willhelp youdeal moreeasily withunexpectedevents.F.Sometimes whatseems likea problemcouldbea goodthing.G.It wouldbe muchmore usefulto thinkaboutthenew situation.Most drinksstating thatthey arefruit flavoredcontain no fruit at all,while mostoftherest containonly asmall quantityof fruit,according toa studycarried bythe BritishFood Commission.nShoppers needto checkthe labelsbefore buyingdrinks,thoughsometimes theactual contentcanbenonexistent,said FoodCommission spokespersonIan Tokelove.nFood productionis highlycompetitive.1It willincrease profits,and consumerswont alwaysrealize theyare beingtricked.nFlavorings arefocused ontheflavors ofnatural food products suchas fruits,meats andvegetables,or creatingflavor forfoodproducts that donot havethe desiredflavors.Researchers analyzedthe contentsof28strawberry flavoredproducts soldin stores,2Of the11productsthatdid containstrawberries,five ofthem containedless thanone percentreal fruit.In addition,each juicebox containednearly eightteaspoons ofsugar.3Lets takejam asan example.Some strawberry flavored jamwas labeledascontaining noartificial colorls,flavors,or sweeteners,but itcontained lyno strawberriesat all.4Consumers havethe rightsto knowclearlyaboutwhatthey havebought.Under currentUK law,food packagesdonothave todistinguish betweennatural andartificialflavoring.HDescribing a product asstrawberryflavorand coveringthe surfaceofthepacket withpictures ofstrawberries ismisleading.5Unfortunately,itisalso legaland widespread,1Tokelove said.Its timeto takemeasures toprotect theconsumers1rights.nA.They foundthat about60percent ofthem didntcontain anyfruit atall.B.Even productsadvertised asmore naturaloften containedno fruit.C.The productswhich containreal fruitare popularwith people.D.Actually theproduct containsjust atiny percentageof strawberryor evennofruitatall.E.It isimportant andnecessary todemand asmall amountof flavoringintheproducts.F.If companiescan cuttheir costsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodo so.G.The FoodCommission suggestedall flavorsused inaproductshould belisted onthe packaging.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.D。
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